Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2009 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3

Eating attitudes in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsesif kompulsif bozukluk hastalarında yeme tutumu

Pages
86–90
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: The results of the present study supported the connection between obsessive compulsive symptoms and eating attitudes in the group of OCD patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of disordered eating attitudes in a sample of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Method: The sample was comprised of 55 outpatients (mean age: 32.76±11.74), who met DSM-IV criteria for OCD and 55 healthy controls (mean age: 28.66±5.87) (t=2.322, p>0.05).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The results of the present study supported the connection between obsessive compulsive symptoms and eating attitudes in the group of OCD patients.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Vücut kitle indeksi · Zihinsel bozuklukların manuel tanı ve istatistiği · Yemek yeme

Abstract

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the frequency of disordered eating attitudes in a sample of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) patients. Method: The sample was comprised of 55 outpatients (mean age: 32.76±11.74), who met DSM-IV criteria for OCD and 55 healthy controls (mean age: 28.66±5.87) (t=2.322, p>0.05). The Turkish version of the Maudsley Obsessive Compulsive Questionnaire (MOCQ), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) were applied to all participants. The body mass index (BMI) was calculated as kilograms per meter squared. Results: OCD patients had significantly higher EAT scores (t=4.552) and BMIs (t=5.340). Thirty-four percent of the OCD patients had an EAT score of 30 or higher, which is suggestive of a disordered eating attitude, whereas this rate was only 3.6% in healthy controls. OCD patients had significantly higher levels of depression, anxiety, and obsessive compulsive symptoms, compared to controls. In the OCD patient group, both BDI (r=0.334) and BAI (r=0.501) were positively and significantly correlated with MOCQ total score. Conclusion: The results of the present study supported the connection between obsessive compulsive symptoms and eating attitudes in the group of OCD patients.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, Obsesif Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) tanısı almış hastaların yeme tutumlarını incelemek ve "obsesif-kompulsif spektrum" içerisinde yer alan yeme bozuklukları belirtileri açısından karşılaştırmaktır. Yöntem: Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı’nda değerlendirilerek DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre OKB tanısı konan (n=55; yaş ortalaması: 32.76±11.74) ve bu grupla benzer özellikler gösteren sağlıklı kontroller (n=55; yaş ortalaması: 28.66±5.87) çalışmaya alınmıştır. Tüm katılımcıların boy ve kiloları ölçülerek beden kitle indeksleri hesaplanmış ve Maudsley Obsesif Kompulsif Soru Listesi (MOKSL), Yeme Tutumu Testi (YTT), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ) uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: OKB hastalarında BKİ (t=5.340) ve YTT puanları (t=4.552) kontrol grubuna oranla anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksek bulundu. OKB hastalarının %34.5’inin YTT’den 30’un üzerinde puan alarak bozulmuş yeme davranışı gösterdiği, sağlıklı bireylerde ise bu oranın %3.6 olduğu gözlendi. OKB hasta grubunda depresyon, anksiyete düzeyleri ve obsesif kompulsif belirtiler kontrol grubuna oranla anlamlı düzeyde yüksekti. OKB grubunda MOKSL toplam puanı ile BDÖ (r=0.334, p<0.05) ve BAÖ (r=0.501, p<0.01) arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki belirlendi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda OKB hastalarında, kontrol grubunu oluşturan sağlıklı bireylere göre daha fazla oranda bozulmuş yeme tutumu olduğu gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlarımız, varsayımımızı doğrulamaktadır ve “obsesif kompulsif spektrum” kavramını destekler niteliktedir.

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Cite This Article

ÇELİKER, Ç. F., BİNGÖL, T. Y., YILDIRIM, D., TEL, H., ERKORKMAZ, Ü. (2009). Eating attitudes in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 3, 86–90. https://ajindex.com/articles/292743

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