Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2011 / Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4

Krnik böbrek yetersizliği ve rekürran posterior reverzibl ensefalopati sendromu (PRES) olgusu

A case of chronic renal failure and recurrent posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome

Pages
270–273
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These patients should be carefully monitored, and the physician should be alert for possible recurrence. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2011;48: 270-3)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinical and radiological entity of neurological origin which has different etiologies.
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Key Findings & Data:A 27-yearold male patient with a history of type 1 diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension and chronic renal failure presented to the emergency department with complaints of confusion, high blood pressure and seizures.
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Conclusion & Impact:These patients should be carefully monitored, and the physician should be alert for possible recurrence. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2011;48: 270-3)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a rare clinical and radiological entity of neurological origin which has different etiologies. A 27-yearold male patient with a history of type 1 diabetes, uncontrolled hypertension and chronic renal failure presented to the emergency department with complaints of confusion, high blood pressure and seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed bilateral hyperintense lesions in the occipital lobes with vasogenic edema. The lesions had disappeared at follow-up MRI. Two months after the onset, the patient presented with atypical headache and high blood pressure and, the MRI showed new, multiple hyperintense lesions in the parieto-occipital region. The diagnosis of recurrent PRES was considered based on the onset of symptoms and MRI findings. There were only 5 cases of recurrent PRES reported in the literature and only one with chronic renal disease. The hallmark of PRES is vasogenic edema in the territories of the posterior circulation. provides powerful means to establish the diagnosis and gives prognostic information about the follow-up of the patient. These patients should be carefully monitored, and the physician should be alert for possible recurrence. (Archives of Neuropsychiatry 2011;48: 270-3)

Özet

Posterior Reverzibl Ensefalopati Sendromu (PRES), farklı etyolojik nedenlere bağlı ortaya çıkan, klinik ve rayolojik bulgularla seyreden, nörolojik kökenli, nadir rastlanan bir sendromdur. Tip 1 diyabet, kronik böbrek yetersizliği (KBY) ve kontrolsüz hipertansiyon öyküsü olan 27 yaşında erkek hasta, ani yükselen kan basıncı, konfüzyonel durum ve epileptik nöbetler nedeniyle acil servise getirildi. Kranyal MRG’de oksipital bölgelerde vazojenik ödemin eşlik ettiği bilateral hiperintens lezyonlar gözlendi. Tedavi ile semptomlar ve lezyonlar tamamen düzeldi. Başlangıçtan 2 ay sonra, bulantı, atipik başağrısı ve yüksek kan basıncı nedeniyle tekrar değerlendirilen hastanın kranyal MRG’sinde parietooksipital bölgelerde multipl hiperintens lezyonlar gözlendi. Semptom ve görüntüleme bulguları tedavi sonrası düzelen hastada KBY zemininde gelişen rekürran posterior reversibl ensefalopati sendromu (PRES) düşünülmüştür. Literatürde bir tanesi KBY’ne bağlı olmak üzere toplam beş rekürran PRES vakası bildirilmiştir. Posterior sirkülasyona ait bölgelerde ortaya çıkan vazojenik ödem tanı ve prognoz açısından çok önemlidir. PRES düşünülen hastaların yakın takip edilmeleri ve tekrarlama olasılığı göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

KUTLU, A., SELEKLER, M., BÜYÜKBURGAZ, Ü., AKANSEL, G., EFENDİ, H., KOMŞUOĞLU, S. Ş. (2011). Krnik böbrek yetersizliği ve rekürran posterior reverzibl ensefalopati sendromu (PRES) olgusu. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 48 - Sayı: 4, 270–273. https://ajindex.com/articles/292610

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