Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2013 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 4

Differences in Affective Temperaments in Anxiety Disorders: Comparison of Panic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Anksiyete Bozukluklarında Afektif Mizaç Farklılıkları; Panik Bozukluğu ve Obsesif Kompulsif Bozuklukta Karşılaştırılması

Pages
337–343
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These findings should be evaluated in studies with larger sample sizes. (Arc­hi­ves of Neu­ropsy­chi­atry 2013; 50: 337-343)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:ntroduction: In this study, probable differences in affective temperament among anxiety disorders were investigated via a comparison of panic disorder (PD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
📊
Key Findings & Data:Met­hod: 44 patients with OCD and 42 patients with PD, who were admitted to Bakirkoy Prof.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:These findings should be evaluated in studies with larger sample sizes. (Arc­hi­ves of Neu­ropsy­chi­atry 2013; 50: 337-343)
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

ntroduction: In this study, probable differences in affective temperament among anxiety disorders were investigated via a comparison of panic disorder (PD) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Met­hod: 44 patients with OCD and 42 patients with PD, who were admitted to Bakirkoy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Research and Training Hospital for PsychiatryNeurology and Neurosurgery outpatient clinics with complaints of OCD and PD and were diagnosed according to DSM IV criteria, were consecutively included in the study after informed consent was taken. A sociodemographic form, the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D), Beck Anxiety Inventory, Panic and Agoraphobia Scale, Yale- Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) and the temperament evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris, and San Diego Autoquestionnaire (TEMPS-A) were given to the patients. PD and OCD patients were compared in terms of affective emperament characteristics. Re­sults: Mean age, educational status and gender distribution of OCD and PD patients were similar (p>0.05). Dominant depressive temperament was more prominent in OCD group than in PD group (p=0.021). Hyperthymic temperament scores were higher in PD group than in OCD group (p=0.002). Dominant hyperthymic emperament was not encountered in either group. Conc­lu­si­on: Dominant depressive temperament was more prominent in OCD group whereas hyperthymic temperament scores were higher in PD group. These findings should be evaluated in studies with larger sample sizes. (Arc­hi­ves of Neu­ropsy­chi­atry 2013; 50: 337-343)

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışmada panik bozukluğu (PB) ve obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (OKB) arşılaştırılması üzerinden anksiyete bozuklukları arasında olası afektif mizaç arklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Yön­tem­: Mayıs - Aralık 2006 tarihleri arasında Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi ayaktan tedavi ünitesinde 4 OKB ve 42 PB hastası ardışık olarak çalışmaya alındı. Hastalara sosyodemografik orm, DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID I), Hamilton Depresyon Ölçeği (HAM-D), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Panik Agorafobi Ölçeği, Yale Brown OKB Ölçeği (Y-BOCS), TEMPS-A mizaç değerlendirme ölçeği uygulandı. PB e OKB hastaları afektif mizaç özellikleri açısından karşılaştırıldı. Bul­gu­lar: OKB ve PB tanısı bulunan hastaların yaş ortalamaları, cinsiyetleri ve eğitim durumları benzer bulunmuştur. OKB’de baskın depresif mizaç oranı PB hastalarından anlamlı olarak fazla idi. Hipertimik mizaç puanları PB hastalarında OKB hastalarına göre anlamlı derecede daha yüksekti. Herhangi bir grupta baskın hipertimik mizaca rastlanmadı. So­nuç: OKB grubunda baskın depresif mizaç oranı daha belirgin iken, hipertimik mizaç puanları panik bozukluğu grubunda daha yüksektir. Bu sonuçlar daha geniş örneklemli çalışmalarda araştırılmalıdır. (Nö­rop­si­ki­yat­ri Ar­fli­vi 2013; 50: 337-343)

🔖

Cite This Article

FISTIKCI, N., HACIOĞLU, M., EREK, Ş., ERTAN, E., KALKAN, M., SAATÇİOĞLU, Ö., TABO, A., GÜLER, A. S. (2013). Differences in Affective Temperaments in Anxiety Disorders: Comparison of Panic Disorder and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 4, 337–343. https://ajindex.com/articles/292568

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (8)

  1. Kesebir S, Vahip S, Akdeniz F, Yuncu Z, Alkan M, Akiskal H. Affective temperaments as measured by TEMPS-A in patients with bipolar I disorder and their first-degree relatives: a controlled study. J Affect Disord 2005; 85:127-133.
  2. Akiskal HS, Mallya G. Criteria for the “soft” bipolar spectrum: treatment implications. Psychopharmacol Bull 1987; 23:68-73.
  3. Eory A, Gonda X, Torzsa P, Kalabay L, Rihmer Z. Affective temperaments: from neurobiological roots to clinical application. Orv Hetil 2011; 152:1879-1886. Kelsoe JR. Arguments for the genetic basis of the bipolar spectrum. J Affect Disord 2003; 73:183-197. Vázquez GH, Kahn C, Schiavo CE, Goldchluk A, Herbst L, Piccione M, Saidman N, Ruggeri H, Silva A, Leal J, Bonetto GG, Zaratiegui R, Padilla E, Vilapriño JJ, Calvó M, Guerrero G, Strejilevich SA, Cetkovich- Bakmas MG, Akiskal KK, Akiskal HS. Bipolar disorders and affective temperaments: a national family study testing the “endophenotype” and “subaffective” theses using the TEMPS-A Buenos Aires. J Affect Disord 2008; 108:25-32.
  4. Perugi G, Del Carlo A, Benvenuti M, Fornaro M, Toni C, Akiskal K. Impulsivity in anxiety disorder patients: is it related to comorbid cyclothymia? J Affect Disord 2011; 133:600-606.
  5. Perugi G, Toni C, Maremmani I, Tusini G, Ramacciotti S, Madia A. The influence of affective temperaments and psychopathological traits on the definition of bipolar disorder subtypes: A study on Bipolar I Italian National sample. J Affect Disord 2012; 136:e41-49. Mechri A, Kerkeni N, Touati I, Bacha M, Gassab L. Association between cyclothymic temperament and clinical predictors of bipolarity in recurrent depressive patients. J Affect Disord 2011; 132:285-8.
  6. Hantouche EG, Angst J, Demonfaucon C, Perugi G, Lancrenon S, Akiskal HS. Cyclothymic OCD: a distinct form? J Affect Disord 2003; 75:1-10. D’Ambrosio V, Albert U, Bogetto F, Maina G. Obsessive-compulsive disorder and cyclothymic temperament: an exploration of clinical features. J Affect Disord 2010; 127:295-299.
  7. Akiskal HS, Akiskal KK, Perugi G, Toni C, Ruffolo G, Tusini G. Bipolar II and anxious reactive “comorbidity”: toward better phenotypic characterization suitable for genotyping. J Affect Disord 2006; 96:239-247. Ergil G. Panik Bozukluğu Hastaları Ve Birinci Derece Akrabalarında Afektif Mizacın Araştırılması. Uzmanlık Tezi, T.C Sağlık Bakanlığı Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim Ve Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği İstanbul, 2006.
  8. Akiskal HS, Hantouche EG, Allilaire JF, Sechter D, Bourgeois ML, Azorin J