Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2014 / Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 2

Ichd-ıı’ya göre handl sendromunun yorumları yeterli mi?

Are the comments on handl syndrome in the ichd-ii sufficient?

Pages
178–180
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Comments are inadequate in this regard.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A 33-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department for severe frontal headache followed by a state of consciousness disturbance and right-sided hemiparesis.
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Key Findings & Data:Hyperintense foci on T2 and FLAIR sequences representing bilateral cortical ischemia, prominent on the right hemisphere, were seen on MRI.
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Conclusion & Impact:Comments are inadequate in this regard.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

A 33-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department for severe frontal headache followed by a state of consciousness disturbance and right-sided hemiparesis. No previous febrile disease, head trauma, vascular risk factor, and medication for any systemic disease were defined in his history. He had experienced a similar disorder three years ago and had recovered completely. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed pleocytosis and electroencephalography (EEG) showed diffuse slow wave activity. Hyperintense foci on T2 and FLAIR sequences representing bilateral cortical ischemia, prominent on the right hemisphere, were seen on MRI. Contrast-enhanced T1 images showed marked leptomeningeal thickening with enhancement. The patient was considered as having CSF lymphocytosis (HaNDL syndrome) due to temporary headache with neurologic deficit and CSF pleocytosis. Diagnostic criteria have been identified for this syndrome according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition (ICHD-II). According to these criteria, neuroimaging should be normal. Positive neuroimaging findings and impairment of consciousness have been reported in a limited number of HaNDL cases so far. Diversity of neurological signs, duration and distinctness from migraine headache have been described in comment section under the diagnostic criteria. Comments are inadequate in this regard.

Özet

Otuz bir yaşında erkek hasta frontal bölgede şiddetli başağrısı, bilinç bozukluğu ve sağ hemiparezi nedeniyle acile başvurdu. Öncesinde ateşli hastalık, kafa travması vasküler risk faktör, sistemik hastalık tanımlanmıyordu. Üç yıl önce benzer bir durum ve tam düzelme öyküsü vardı. Beyin omurilik sıvısı (BOS) analizinde pleositoz ve elektroensefalografi (EEG)’de diffuz yavaş aktivite belirlendi. MR görüntülemede T2 ve FLAIR sekanslarında sağ hemisferde daha belirgin olmak üzere kortikal iskemiye bağlı hiperintens odaklar görüldü. Kontrastlı T1 ağırlıklı görüntülerde belirgin leptomeningial tutulum ve kalınlaşma saptandı. Olgu geçici ve ve nörolojik defisitli geçici başağrısı ve BOS’da pleositoz nedeniyle HaNDL sendromu olarak değerlendirildi. HaNDL sendromu için Başağrısı Bozukluklarının Uluslararası Sınıflaması 2. Basım’a göre tanı ölçütleri belirlenmiştir. Bu kriterlere göre beyin görüntüleme normal olmalıdır. HaNDL sendromunda pozitif nörogörüntüleme bulguları ve bilinç bozukluğu varlığı sınırlı sayıda olguda bildirilmiştir. Nörolojik belirtiler, süresi ve migren başağrısı farklılıkları, çeşitliliği tanı kriterleri altında yorum bölümünde tarif edilmiştir. Yorumlar bu bağlamda yetersiz kalmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

BIÇAKÇI, Ş., KURTARAN, B., OVER, M. F., BIÇAKCI, Y. K. (2014). Ichd-ıı’ya göre handl sendromunun yorumları yeterli mi?. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 2, 178–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/292494

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