Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2013 / Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 4

Miyastenia Graviste Anksiyete ve Depresif Belirtilerin, Hastalık Şiddeti ve Tedavi Biçimiyle İlişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma

The Relationship of Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression with Disease Severity and Treatment Modality in Myasthenia Gravis: A Cross-sectional Study

Pages
295–300
DOI
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Disease severity, treatment modalities, and gender were the actors associated with the HAM-A scores. onc­lu­si­on: The results of the present study may suggest that patients with elatively more severe MG or those taking a combination of immunosupressive and nticholinesterase medications need psychiatric/psychological evaluation. (Arc­hi­ves of eu­ropsy­chi­atry 2013; 50: 295-300)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:ntroduction: Findings about the relationship between psychopathology and severity f myasthenia gravis (MG) seem scarce and conflicting.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 42 patients with MG were invited to participate in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Disease severity, treatment modalities, and gender were the actors associated with the HAM-A scores. onc­lu­si­on: The results of the present study may suggest that patients with elatively more severe MG or those taking a combination of immunosupressive and nticholinesterase medications need psychiatric/psychological evaluation. (Arc­hi­ves of eu­ropsy­chi­atry 2013; 50: 295-300)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2013 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

ntroduction: Findings about the relationship between psychopathology and severity f myasthenia gravis (MG) seem scarce and conflicting. The aim of this study was to nvestigate the relationship of depressive and anxiety symptoms with disease severity nd treatment modalities among a cohort of patients with MG. Met­hods: Sixty-seven patients, who presented to the neuromuscular outpatient clinic, t a neuropsychiatry hospital in Istanbul, Turkey in a two-month period, were recruited onsecutively. A total of 42 patients with MG were invited to participate in the study. None of the patients refused to participate. Severity of MG was assessed according o the Osserman and Genkins classification. The participants were evaluated by a ociodemographic form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory BAI), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale 17-item version (HAM-D), and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A). e­sults: The patients with stage IIB MG had significantly higher scores on the BAI, HAM-D, HAM-A total and somatic anxiety than those with stage I and IIA MG p<0.05). Likewise, the patients taking a combination of prednisolone+pyridostigmine/ zathioprine had significantly higher scores on the BAI, HAM-D, HAM-A total and omatic anxiety than those taking only prednisolone (p<0.05). Linear regression analysis evealed that disease severity and stressful life events were the factors associated with the HAM-D scores. Disease severity, treatment modalities, and gender were the actors associated with the HAM-A scores. onc­lu­si­on: The results of the present study may suggest that patients with elatively more severe MG or those taking a combination of immunosupressive and nticholinesterase medications need psychiatric/psychological evaluation. (Arc­hi­ves of eu­ropsy­chi­atry 2013; 50: 295-300)

Özet

Amaç: Psikopatolojiyle miyastenia gravis (MG) şiddeti arasındaki ilişkiye daibulgular az ve çelişkili görünmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, MG hastalarından oluşan küçük bir kohortta, depresyon ve anksiyete ile hastalık şiddeti ve tedavbiçimi arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaktır. Yön­tem­: İki aylık bir süre boyunca, İstanbul’daki bir nöromüsküler hastalıklapolikliniğine ardışık olarak başvuran MG tanısı alan 67 hasta çalışmaya daveedildi ve toplam 42 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastaların tümü çalışmaya katılmaykabul etti. MG şiddeti Osserman ve Genkins sınıflandırmasına göre belirlendiKatılımcıların durumu, sosyodemografik form, Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE)Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği’nin 17 maddeli uyarlaması (HDDÖ) ve Hamilton Anksiyete Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HADÖkullanılarak değerlendirildi. Bul­gu­lar: Evre IIB olan MG hastalarının BAE, HDDÖ ile HADÖ toplam ve bedenseanksiyete puanları, evre I ve evre IIA olan MG hastalarının puanlarına göre önemli ölçüde yüksekti (p<0,05). Benzer olarak, prednizolon-piridostigmin/azatioprinalan hastaların BAEHDDÖ ile HADÖ toplam ve bedensel anksiyete puanları, yalnız prednizolon alan hastaların puanlarına göre önemli ölçüde yüksekti (p<0,05). Lineer regresyon analizi, hastalık şiddetve stresli yaşam olaylarının HDDÖ puanıyla ilişkili etmenler olduğunu ortaya koyuyorduHastalık şiddeti, tedavi biçimi ve cinsiyet ise HADÖ puanlarıyla ilişkili etmenlerdi. So­nuç: Bu çalışmadan, görece şiddetli MG’si olan hastaların veya antikolinesterazimmunosupresif kombinasyonu kullanan hastaların psikiyatrik/psikolojik açıdan dikkatle değerlendirilmelerinin gerekebileceği sonucu çıkarılabilir. (Nö­rop­si­ki­yat­rAr­fli­vi 2013; 50: 295-300)

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Cite This Article

AYSAL, F., KARAMUSTAFALIOĞLU, K. O., ÖZÇELİK, B., YUMRUKÇAL, H., YILMAZ, M., KARAMUSTAFALIOĞLU, N., TANKAYA, O. (2013). Miyastenia Graviste Anksiyete ve Depresif Belirtilerin, Hastalık Şiddeti ve Tedavi Biçimiyle İlişkisi: Kesitsel Bir Çalışma. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 50 - Sayı: 4, 295–300. https://ajindex.com/articles/292477

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