Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2014 / Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 2

Yetişkin bipolar bozuklukta erişkin dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu: Sıklık, sosyodemografik ve klinik ilişkiler

Comorbidity of adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in bipolar patients: Prevalence, sociodemographic and clinical correlates

Pages
97–102
DOI
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Early diagnosis of ADHD comorbidity in bipolar patients might help to prevent serious risk factors. (

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity in bipolar patients and to investigate the influence of this comorbidity on the clinical characteristics of bipolar disorder (BD).
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Key Findings & Data:Met­hod: A total of 135 patients with BD type I and II and BD not otherwise specified were included in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Early diagnosis of ADHD comorbidity in bipolar patients might help to prevent serious risk factors. (
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The aims of this study were to determine the frequency of adult attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) comorbidity in bipolar patients and to investigate the influence of this comorbidity on the clinical characteristics of bipolar disorder (BD). Met­hod: A total of 135 patients with BD type I and II and BD not otherwise specified were included in this study. First, the Adult ADD/ADHD DSM-IV-Based Diagnostic Screening and Rating Scale (ADHD scale) was administered to all patients, and all of the patients were also interviewed for the diagnosis. Patients who were diagnosed as having ADHD comorbidity (n=23) on the basis of DSM-IV and those who were not diagnosed to have ADHD comorbidity (n=32) were compared in terms of sociodemographic and clinical correlates. Re­sults: Twenty-three of 135 patients (17%) were found to have ADHD comorbidity. In the ADHD comorbidity group, the level of education and the number of suicide attempts were higher (p=0.011 and 0.043, respectively). Although not significant, sub-threshold depressive symptoms in interepisodic periods, the lifetime history of antidepressant use and the total number of lifetime depressive episodes tended to be more frequent in bipolar disorder with ADHD comorbidity group than in the control group. Conc­lu­si­on: Bipolar disorder has a frequent comorbidity with ADHD, and contrary to expectations, it might be related to the depressive aspect, rather than the manic aspect, of bipolar disorder. Early diagnosis of ADHD comorbidity in bipolar patients might help to prevent serious risk factors. (

Özet

Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı bipolar hastalarda yetişkin dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) eştanısı sıklığını tespit etmek ve bu eştanının, bipolar bozukluğun (BB) klinik özellikleri üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Yön­tem­: Çalışmaya toplam 135 bipolar I, II veya BTA BB tanılı hasta alınmıştır. Öncelikle, Yetişkin DEB/DEHB DSM-IV’e Dayalı Teşhis Tarama ve Değerlendirme Ölçeği (DEHB ölçeği) tüm hastalara uygulandı, buna bağlı tüm hastalarla tanı için görüşüldü. DSM-IV’e göre DEHB eştanısı tespit edilen hasta grubu (23 hasta) ile bu eştanının tespit edilmediği hasta grubu (32 hasta) sosyodemografik ve klinik özellikleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Bul­gu­lar: Yüz otuz beş bipolar hastanın 23’ünde (%17) DEHB eştanısı bulundu. DEHB eştanısı olan bipolar grupta eğitim seviyesi daha yüksek ve intihar girişimi öyküsü daha sık (p=0,011, p=0,043) idi. Anlamlılık düzeyine ulaşmamakla birlikte, DEHB’nin eşlik ettiği grupta eşikaltı depresif belirtiler, toplam depresif epizod ve antidepresan kullanma öyküleri oransal olarak daha fazlaydı. So­nuç: Dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB), bipolar hastalarda sık görülen bir eştanıdır ve beklenilenin tersine bipolar bozukluğun manikten öte depresif yanı ile ilişkili olabilir. Bipolar hastalarda DEHB eştanısı olasılığını erken değerlendirmek ciddi risklerin önlenmesinde yardımcı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

BERKOL, T. D., YARGIÇ, İ., ÖZYILDIRIM, İ., YAZICI, O. (2014). Yetişkin bipolar bozuklukta erişkin dikkat eksikliği ve hiperaktivite bozukluğu: Sıklık, sosyodemografik ve klinik ilişkiler. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 51 - Sayı: 2, 97–102. https://ajindex.com/articles/292465

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