Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2016 / Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3

Türkiye'de Genel Populasyonda Tütün, Alkol, Madde Kullanımı ve İlaç Yanlış Kullanımının Prevalansı ve Sosyo-Demografik Belirleyicileri

Prevalence and Socio-Demographic Determinants of Tobacco, Alcohol, Substance Use and Drug Misuse in General Population in Turkey

Pages
205–212
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Socio-demographic status is an important determinant of several aspects of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse and should therefore be evaluated carefully to develop effective protective and preventive strategies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The aim of the current study is to determine prevalence ratios of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse in a large scale sample of general population and recognize related socio-demographic factors.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional survey conducted with a nationally representative sample of 8045 individuals with face-to-face, in-house interviews implemented by a trained team of interviewers.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Socio-demographic status is an important determinant of several aspects of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse and should therefore be evaluated carefully to develop effective protective and preventive strategies.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the current study is to determine prevalence ratios of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse in a large scale sample of general population and recognize related socio-demographic factors. Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional survey conducted with a nationally representative sample of 8045 individuals with face-to-face, in-house interviews implemented by a trained team of interviewers. Results: Life-time prevalences of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse are 51.8%, 28.3%, 2.8% and 10.5% respectively. Age, gender, education level and marital status are important socio-demographic determinants for tobacco, alcohol use and drug misuse. Income level is an important determinant for alcohol and substance use. Conclusion: Tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse are significant health concerns in Turkey. Socio-demographic status is an important determinant of several aspects of tobacco, alcohol, substance use and drug misuse and should therefore be evaluated carefully to develop effective protective and preventive strategies.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmada genel populasyondan alınan geniş bir örneklemde tütün, alkol, madde kullanımı ve ilaç yanlış kullanımının yaygınlığını belirleyerek ilişkili sosyo-demografik faktörleri tanımlamak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, 8045 bireyden oluşan ulusal temsili örneklem ile eğitimli görüşmeciler tarafından yüz yüze hane içi görüşmeler yapılarak uygulanan kesitsel anket uygulaması temeline dayanmaktadır. Bulgular: Tütün, alkol, madde kullanımı ve ilaç yanlış kullanımının yaşam boyu yaygınlıkları sırasıyla %51,8, %28,3, %2,8 ve %10,5 olarak saptanmıştır. Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim seviyesi ve medeni durum tütün ve alkol kullanımı ile ilaç yanlış kullanımına ilişkin önemli sosyo-demografik belirleyicilerdendir. Gelir düzeyinin ise alkol ve madde kullanımının önemli bir belirleyicisi olduğu gösterilmiştir. Sonuç: Tütün, alkol, madde kullanımı ve ilaç yanlış kullanımı Türkiye'deki önemli sağlık sorunlarındandır. Sosyo-demografik durum tütün, alkol, madde kullanımı ve ilaç yanlış kullanımının bazı yönlerinin önemli belirleyicilerinden olup, etkin koruyucu ve önleyici yöntemlerin geliştirilmesi açısından dikkate alınmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

İLHAN, M. N., ARIKAN, Z., KOTAN, Z., TUNÇOĞLU, T., PINARCI, M., TAŞDEMİR, A., AY, B., KOÇAK, N. (2016). Türkiye'de Genel Populasyonda Tütün, Alkol, Madde Kullanımı ve İlaç Yanlış Kullanımının Prevalansı ve Sosyo-Demografik Belirleyicileri. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3, 205–212. https://ajindex.com/articles/292405

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (4)

  1. World Health Organization. WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2011: warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva: WHO, 2011. Available at: http: whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789240687813_eng.pdf [Ac- cessed 22 October 2012]. World Health Organization, 2010. Fact sheet No. 339 - Tobacco. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs339/en/index.html [Accessed 10 March 2012]. World Health Organization. Global Adult Tobacco Survey. Comparison Fact Sheet 2012; Turkey 2008&2012 Available at: http://www.who.int/tobacco/ surveillance/survey/gats/gats_turkey_2008v2012_comparison_fact_sheet.pdf [Accessed 8 May 2013]. World Health Organization Global Status Report on Alcohol. WHO 2004, Geneva. Available at: http://www.who.int/substance abuse/publications/global status report 2004 overview.pdf [Accessed 9 April 2012].
  2. Rehm J, Mathers C, Popova S, Thavorncharoensap M, Teerawattananon Y, Patra J. Global burden of disease and injury and economic cost attributable to alcohol use and alcohol-use disorders. Lancet 2009; 373:2223-2233. [CrossRef] Klingemann H. Alcohol and its social consequences: the forgotten dimension. Copenhagen 2001: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Arıkan Z, Coşar B, Candansayar S, Işık E. Prevalence of Alcholism in a Semi-Urban Area. Kriz Dergisi 1996; 4:93-100.
  3. Nolen-Hoeksema S, Hilt L. Possible contributors to the gender differences in alcohol use and problems. J Gen Psychol 2006; 133:357-374. [CrossRef] World Health Organization. Global status report on alcohol and health. Avail- able at: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/publications/global_alcohol_re- port/msbgsruprofiles.pdf [Accessed 22 February 2013] World Health Organization. The World Health Surveys. In: Murray CJL, Evans DB, eds. Health Systems Performance Assessment: Debates, Methods and Empiricism. WHO 2003,
  4. Geneva. Li TK, Hewett BG, Grant BF. Alcohol use disorders and mood disorders: a Na- tional Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism perspective. Biol Psychiatry 2004; 56:718-720. [CrossRef] Casati A, Sedefov R, Pfeiffer-Gerschel T. Misuse of medicines in the European Union: a systematic review of the literature. Eur Addict Res 2012; 18:228- 245. [CrossRef] Correa-de-Araujo R, Miller GE, Banthin JS, Trinh Y. Gender differences in drug use and expenditures in a privately insured population of older adults. J Womens Health (Larchmt) 2005; 14:73-81. [CrossRef] Thorell K, Skoog J, Zielinski A, Borgquist L, Halling A. Licit prescription drug use in a Swedish po