Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2015 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 3

Aksonal ve Vaskülitik Nöropatili Hastaların Sinir Biyopsilerinde RAGE ve NF-?B Aktivasyonu Can

The Activation of RAGE and NF-?B in Nerve Biopsies of Patients with Axonal and Vasculitic Neuropathy

Pages
279–282
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In AN patients, the immunoreactivity to NF?B and RAGE in macrophages may support their role in axonal degeneration without inflammatory milieu.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor expressed in tissues and cells, which plays a role in immunity.
📊
Key Findings & Data:We aimed to investigate the role of the RAGE pathway in axonal and vasculitic neuropathy.Methods: We immunoreacted nerve biopsy samples from 17 axonal neuropathy (AN), 11 vasculitic neuropathy (VN) and 12 hereditary neuropathy (as a control group) with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) patients with antibodies to NF-?B and RAGE.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In AN patients, the immunoreactivity to NF?B and RAGE in macrophages may support their role in axonal degeneration without inflammatory milieu.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor expressed in tissues and cells, which plays a role in immunity. The activation of RAGE results in the translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-?B) to the nucleus for expression of proinflammatory molecules. The role of the RAGE pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications is well determined. We aimed to investigate the role of the RAGE pathway in axonal and vasculitic neuropathy.Methods: We immunoreacted nerve biopsy samples from 17 axonal neuropathy (AN), 11 vasculitic neuropathy (VN) and 12 hereditary neuropathy (as a control group) with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) patients with antibodies to NF-?B and RAGE. Subsequently, we performed double staining with the antibodies to NF-?B or RAGE and T cells, macrophages and Schwann cells. Results: RAGE and NF-?B immunoreactivities were higher in the perivascular cuff and in endoneurial cells in VN than in AN and HNPP. Although there is no significant difference, nerve biopsies with AN showed higher NF?B and RAGE immunoreactivities than HNPP. The colocalization study showed that most of the NF?B- and RAGE-positive cells were CD8 (+) T cells in VN. In AN, all NF?B- and RAGE-positive cells were macrophages, whereas all NF?B- and RAGE-positive cells were Schwann cells in HNPP. Conclusion: The activation of the RAGE pathway predominant in CD8 (+) T cells underscores its role in VN. In AN patients, the immunoreactivity to NF?B and RAGE in macrophages may support their role in axonal degeneration without inflammatory milieu.

Özet

Amaç: Gelişmiş şekerlenme son ürünleri (Receptor for advanced glycation end products-RAGE) immünite ile ilişkili hücrelerde ifadelenen bir patern tanıma reseptörüdür (Pattern recognition receptor-PRR). RAGE'in aktive olması nükleer factor kappaB'nin (NF-?B) hücre çekirdeğine geçişi ve proinflamatuvar sitokinlerin ekspresyonunda artışla sonuçlanır. RAGE yolağının diyabetik komplikasyonların patogenezindeki rolü detaylı bir şekilde tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma aksonal ve vaskülitik nöropatilerde bu yolağın rolünü araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: On yedi aksonal nöropatili, 11 vaskülitik nöropatili ve kontrol olarak 12 basınca duyarlı herediter nöropatili (HNPP) hastanın sinir biyopsileri NF-?B ve RAGE'e karşı antikorlarla boyandı. Sonrasında NF-?B veya RAGE antikorları ile T hücre, makrofaj ve Schwann hücre antikorları kullanılarak ikili boyamalar yapılarak RAGE yolağının aktive olduğu hücreler belirlendi. Bulgular: Vaskülitik nöropatili hastaların sinir biyopsilerinde diğer gruplarla karşılaştırıldığında RAGE ve NF-?B immünreaksiyonun perivaskü- ler kılıfta ve endonöral hücrelerde artmış olduğu gözlendi. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla beraber aksonal nöropatili hastaların sinir biyopsilerinde NF?B ve RAGE ifadelenmesinin HNPP'li hastalara göre artmış olduğu tespit edildi. İkili boyamalarda vaskülitik nöropatili hastlarda NF?B ve RAGE pozitif hücrelerin çoğunlukla CD8 (+) T hücreler olduğu gözlendi. Aksonal nöropatili hastalarda NF?B ve RAGE pozitif hücrelerin hepsi makrofajlarken HNPP'li hastalarda NF?B ve RAGE pozitif hücreler Schwann hücreleriydi. Sonuç: Aksonal nöropatili hastalarda RAGE yolağının özellikle CD8 (+) T hücrelerde tespit edilmesi bu hücrelerin vaskülitik nöropati patogenezindeki rolünü bir kez daha ortaya koymaktadır. Aksonal nöropatili hastalarda infamasyonun yokluğunda RAGE yolağının makrofajlardaki aktivasyonunun tespit edilmesi bu hücrelerin aksonal dejenerasyondaki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BEKİRCAN, E. K., TAN, E., ÖZDAMAR, S. E. (2015). Aksonal ve Vaskülitik Nöropatili Hastaların Sinir Biyopsilerinde RAGE ve NF-?B Aktivasyonu Can. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 3, 279–282. https://ajindex.com/articles/292370

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (10)

  1. Bucciarelli LG, Wendt T, Rong L, Lalla E, Hofmann MA, Goova MT, Taguchi A, Yan SF, Yan SD, Stern DM, Schmidt AM. RAGE is a multiligand receptor of the immunglobulin superfamily: implication for homeostasis and chronic disease. Cell Mol Life Sci 2002
  2. [CrossRef] Lin L, Park S, Lakatta EG. RAGE signaling and arterial aging. Front Biosci 2009
  3. [CrossRef] Andorfer B, Kieseier BC, Mathey E, Armati P, Pollard J, Oka N, Hartung HP. Expression and distribution of transcription factor NF-kappaB and inhibitor IkappaBin the inflamed peripheral nervous system. J Neuroimmunol 2001
  4. [CrossRef] Lukic IK, Humpert PM, Nawroth PP, Bierhaus A. The RAGE pathway: activa- tion and perpetuation in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2008
  5. [CrossRef] Ramasamy R, Yan SF, Schmidt AM. Receptor for AGE (RAGE): signaling mech- anisms in the pathogenesis of diabetes and its complications. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2011
  6. [CrossRef] Haslbeck KM, Neundörfer B, Schlötzer-Schrehardtt U, Bierhaus A, Schleicher E, Pauli E, Haslbeck M, Hecht M, Nawroth P, Heuss D. Activation of the RAGE pathway: a general mechanism in the pathogenesis of polyneuropathies? Neu- rol Res 2007
  7. [CrossRef] Haslbeck KM, Bierhaus A, Erwin S, Kirchner A, Nawroth P, Schlötzer U, Neun- dörfer B, Heuss D. Receptor for advanced glycation end product (RAGE)-me- diated nuclear factor-kappaB activation in vasculitic neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 2004
  8. [CrossRef] Collins MP, Dyck PJ, Gronseth GS, Guillevin L, Hadden RD, Heuss D, Léger JM, Notermans NC, Pollard JD, Said G, Sobue G, Vrancken AF, Kissel JT. Peripheral Nerve Society. Peripheral Nerve Society Guideline on the classification, diagnosis, investigation, and immunosuppressive therapy of non-systemic vasculitic neurop- athy: executive summary. J Peripher Nerv Syst 2010
  9. [CrossRef] Jennette JC1, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, Flores-Suarez LF, Gross WL, Guillevin L, Hagen EC, Hoffman GS, Jayne DR, Kallenberg CG, Lam- precht P, Langford CA, Luqmani RA, Mahr AD, Matteson EL, Merkel PA, Ozen S, Pusey CD, Rasmussen N, Rees AJ, Scott DG, Specks U, Stone JH, Takahashi K, Watts RA. 2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference No- menclature of Vasculitides. Arthritis Rheum 2013
  10. [CrossRef] Sun W, Jiao Y, Cui B, Gao X, Xia Y, Zhao Y. Immune complexes activate human endothelium involving the cell-signaling HMGB1-RAGE axis in the pa