Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2017 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 3

Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında D Tipi Kişiliğin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi

The Effect of Type D Personality on Quality of Life in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis

Pages
272–276
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Consequently, the assessment of MS patients by brief and valid DS14 may be valuable for clinical practice.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The Type D personality was reported as an important indicator of adverse clinical outcomes and quality of life in various diseases.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients were examined with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Type D Scale (DS14), and 36-Item ShortForm Health Survey (SF-36).Results: BDI and BAI scores were significantly higher and mental subscale of the SF-36 scores were significantly lower in Type D compared to nonType D (p<0.001, p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively).
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Conclusion & Impact:Consequently, the assessment of MS patients by brief and valid DS14 may be valuable for clinical practice.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The Type D personality was reported as an important indicator of adverse clinical outcomes and quality of life in various diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationships between the Type D personality and clinical features and the effect of Type D personality on quality of life in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: Seventy-four patients with MS participated in this study. Clinical parameters of the patients were recorded and disability was assessed using the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS). Patients were examined with the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Type D Scale (DS14), and 36-Item ShortForm Health Survey (SF-36).Results: BDI and BAI scores were significantly higher and mental subscale of the SF-36 scores were significantly lower in Type D compared to nonType D (p<0.001, p=0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). The total DS14 scores were found to be positively correlated with EDSS, BDI, and BAI and negatively correlated with SF-36 mental subscale (p=0.02, p<0.001, p<0.001, and p<0.001, respectively). Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that the total DS14 score was independently associated with the mental component of SF-36 (p<0.001). Conclusion: The Type D personality traits may worsen the quality of life, particularly the mental component, in patients with MS. Consequently, the assessment of MS patients by brief and valid DS14 may be valuable for clinical practice.

Özet

Amaç: Birçok hastalıkta D tipi kişilik özelliklerinin varlığı kötü klinik sonucun ve yaşam kalitesinin önemli bir belirteci olarak bildirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Multipl Skleroz (MS) hastalarında, D tipi kişilik varlığı ile klinik durum arasındaki ilişkinin ve D tipi kişiliğin yaşam kalitesi üzerine etkisinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Çalışmaya 74 MS hastası dahil edildi. Hastaların klinik bilgileri kaydedildi. Dizabilite, Genişletilmiş Özürlülük Durumu Ölçeği (EDSS) skoru ile değerlendirildi. Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği (BAÖ), 14 maddeli D Tipi Kişilik Ölçeği (DS-14) ve Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği skorları kaydedildi. Bulgular: D tipi kişiliği olan MS hastalarında BDÖ ve BAÖ skorları olmayanlara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde yüksek ve SF-36 mental bölümü skoru istatistiksel olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük saptandı (p<0,001, p=0,001, p<0,001). Toplam DS-14 puanı ile EDSS, BDÖ ve BAÖ skorları arasında anlamlı pozitif ve SF-36 mental bölümü puanı arasında anlamlı negatif ilişki bulundu (p=0,02, p<0,001, p<0,001, p<0,001). Lineer regresyon analizinde D tipi kişiliğin SF-36 mental bileşeni üzerine bağımsız etkisi olduğu saptandı (p<0.001). Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, MS hastalarında D tipi kişilik özelliklerinin varlığı yaşam kalitesini olumsuz etkileyebilir. MS hastalarının kısa ve geçerli bir ölçek olan DS-14 ile değerlendirilmesi klinik pratikte faydalı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRCİ, S., DEMİRCİ, K., DEMİRCİ, S. (2017). Multipl Skleroz Hastalarında D Tipi Kişiliğin Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 3, 272–276. https://ajindex.com/articles/292317

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