SavedAdd your journal

Journals / ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 3

İngiltere'de hava kirliliğinin çocuk sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri

The air pollution effects on children’s health in Great Britain

ÖZNUR ÖZDAMAR GIOVANIS
Eleftherios GIOVANIS
Pages
301–333
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The results show the annual average marginal willingness to pay for O3 and NOX range between £2,263-£3,108 and £520-£1,121 for one unit reduction in standard deviation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study explores the relationship between air pollution, children’s health status and the parents’ willingness to pay for improving the air quality in Great Britain.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The estimates are based on cross-sectional data from the General Lifestyle Survey over the period 2000-2010.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The results show the annual average marginal willingness to pay for O3 and NOX range between £2,263-£3,108 and £520-£1,121 for one unit reduction in standard deviation.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2000-2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between air pollution, children’s health status and the parents’ willingness to pay for improving the air quality in Great Britain. The estimates are based on cross-sectional data from the General Lifestyle Survey over the period 2000-2010. Ground-level ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxides (NOX) are the two main air pollutants examined. The findings rely on regression estimates and the average marginal willingness to pay obtained using the samples derived under specific assumptions. The results show the annual average marginal willingness to pay for O3 and NOX range between £2,263-£3,108 and £520-£1,121 for one unit reduction in standard deviation. Furthermore, the results show that the cost of planned inpatient hospital stay is more than 1.2 times of marginal willingness to pay for non-movers during the sample period in the case of O3

Özet

Bu çalışma, hava kirliliği, çocukların sağlık durumu ve ebeveynlerin İngiltere'de hava kalitesini iyileştirmek için gönüllü olarak yaptıkları ödeme miktarı arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktadır. Tahminler, 2000-2010 dönemi boyunca Genel Yaşam Tarzı Araştırması'ndan alınan yatay-kesit verilerine dayanmaktadır. İncelenen iki ana hava kirleticisi zemin seviyesinde ozon (O3) ve azot oksitlerdir (NOX). Bulgular, belli varsayımlar altında türetilmiş örneklemlerin kullanımı ile elde edilen regresyon tahminlerine ve gönüllü olarak yapılacak ortalama marjinal ödeme miktarına dayanmaktadır. Sonuçlar, O3 ve NOX için gönüllü olunan yıllık ortalama ödeme miktarının, standart sapmadaki bir birimlik düşüş için £ 2,263- £ 3,108 ve £ 520- £ 1,121 arasında olduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuçlar ayrıca örneklem döneminde adres değişikliği yapmayanların hastanede planlı kalış maliyetinin O3 hava kirleticisi için gönüllü olarak yapacakları ödemeden 1.2 kat daha fazla olduğunu göstermektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GIOVANIS, Ö. Ö., GIOVANIS, E. (2017). İngiltere'de hava kirliliğinin çocuk sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri. ODTÜ Gelişme Dergisi, Cilt: 44 - Sayı: 3, 301–333. https://ajindex.com/articles/291927

References (13)

  1. AEKPLAKORN, W., LOOMIS, D., VICHIT-VADAKAN, N., SHY, C., WONGTIM, S. and VITAYANON, P. (2003), “Acute effect of sulphur dioxide from a power plant on pulmonary function of children, Thailand”, International Journal of Epidemiology, 32(5), 854–861.
  2. ALDWIN, C. and GREENBERGER, E. (1987), “Cultural differences in the predictors of depression”, American Journal of Community Psychology, 15, 789-813.
  3. ANTMAN, F. and MCKENZIE, D. J. (2007), “Earnings Mobility and Measurement Error: A Pseudo‐ Panel Approach”, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 56(1), 125-161
  4. BAETSCHMANN, G., STAUB, K. E. and WINKELMANN, R. (2015), “Consistent Estimation of the Fixed Effects Ordered Logit Model”, Journal of Royal Statistic Society Series A (Statistics in Society, 178(3), 685-703.
  5. BERGER, L., PAXSON, C. and WALDFOGE, J. (2006), “Income and child development”, Children and Youth Services Review, 31(9), 978-989.
  6. BIBLARZ, J. T. and GOTTAINER, G. (2000), “Family Structure and Children's Success: A Comparison of Widowed and Divorced Single-Mother Families”, Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(2), 533 – 548. BLUNDELL, R., BROWNING, M. and MEGHIR, C. (1994), “Consumer Demand and the Life-Cycle Allocation of Household Expenditures”, Review of Economic Studies, 61, 57–80.
  7. BORLAND, S. (2014), “Call for £10 a month fee to use NHS and £20 a night to stay in hospital: Former Labour health minister says out-of-date service needs to the cash”, Daily Mail. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2592986.
  8. BROOKS-GUNN, J. and DUNCAN, G. J. (1997), “The effects of poverty on children”, Future of Children, 7, 55-71.
  9. BROWNING, M., DEATON, A. and IRISH, M. (1985), “A Profitable Approach to Labor Supply and Commodity Demands over the Life Cycle”, Econometrica, 53, 503–543.
  10. CONCEICAO, G.M., MIRAGLIA, S.G., KISHI, H.S., SALDIVA, P.H. and SINGER, J.M. (2001), “Air pollution and child mortality: A time-series study in Sao Paulo, Brazil”, Environmental Health Perspectives, 109(3), 347–350.
  11. CHAMBERLAIN, G. (1980), “Analysis of covariance with qualitative data”, Review of Economics and Statistics, 47(1), 225-238.
  12. CULLINAN, J., GANNON, B. and LYONS, S. (2011), “Estimating the extra cost of living for people with disabilities”, Health Economics, 20, 582-599.
  13. CURRIE, J. and MORETTI, E. (2003), “Mother's education and the intergenerational transmission of human capital: evidence from college openings”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118, 1495- 1532. CURRIE, J. and NEIDELL, M. (2005), “Air Pollution and Infant