Journals / Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1

Demographic Characteristics and Maternal-Fetal Outcomes of Adolescent Births: A Case-Control Study in a Reference Hospital in Istanbul.

Adölesan Doğumların Demografik Özellikleri ve Maternal-Fetal Sonuçları: İstanbul'da Referans Bir Hastanede Gerçekleştirilen Olgu-Kontrol Çalışması

Pages
14–18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This should be taken into account in the management of adolescent pregnancies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To investigate the differences regarding demographic characteristics and maternal-fetal results between births in adolescent ages and controls who selected among women delivered between ages of 20 and 35.Material and Method: In year of 2014, among patients who applied to Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research and Training Hospital, results regarding 300 pregnant adolescents between ages of 14-19 and the 320 pregnant women between ages of 20-35 were included to study.Results: Average age of adolescent pregnant women were found to be 16.72±1.21, whereas average age of the pregnant women at reproductive phase were determined as 28.68±4.14.
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Key Findings & Data:Cesarean section rates were lower and vaginal delivery with episiotomy was higher in adolescent pregnancies.
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Conclusion & Impact:This should be taken into account in the management of adolescent pregnancies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the differences regarding demographic characteristics and maternal-fetal results between births in adolescent ages and controls who selected among women delivered between ages of 20 and 35.Material and Method: In year of 2014, among patients who applied to Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research and Training Hospital, results regarding 300 pregnant adolescents between ages of 14-19 and the 320 pregnant women between ages of 20-35 were included to study.Results: Average age of adolescent pregnant women were found to be 16.72±1.21, whereas average age of the pregnant women at reproductive phase were determined as 28.68±4.14. Cesarean section rates were lower and vaginal delivery with episiotomy was higher in adolescent pregnancies. The incidence of preeclampsia was higher in adolescent pregnancy group. Fetal anomalies were lower in adolescent group. Apgar scores at 1 minute were lower in adolescent group. Conclusion: Adolescent pregnancies are high-risk pregnancies because of being associated with poor maternal and fetal results. This should be taken into account in the management of adolescent pregnancies.

Özet

Amaç: Adölesan yaşta doğum yapan hastalar ile 20 ila 35 yaşları arasında doğum yapan hastalardan seçilen kontrol grubu arasında demografik özellikler ve maternal-fetal sonuçlar açısından fark olup olmadığının araştırılmasıdır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 2014 yılı içinde İstanbul Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğinde doğumu gerçekleşmiş 300 adölesan gebe (14-19 yaş arası) ve kontrol grubu olarak yine aynı yıl arasında doğum yapmış rastgele seçilen 320 gebe kadın (20-35 yaş) dâhil edilmiştir.Bulgular: Adölesan grubun yaş ortalaması 16,72±1,21, kontrol grubundaki hastaların yaş ortalaması 28,68±4,14 idi. Eğitimsiz ve düşük eğitim düzeyi oranı adölesan grubunda daha fazla idi. Adölesan gebelik grubunda epizyotomi ile normal doğum oranı yüksek, sezaryen oranları ise düşük saptandı. Preeklampsinin adölesan gebelik grubunda daha sık görüldüğü saptandı. Fetal anomali sıklığı kontrol grubunda daha yüksek idi. Birinci dakika Apgar skorları adölesan gebelik grubunda daha düşük saptandı.Sonuç: Adölesan gebelikler kötü maternal ve fetal sonuçlarla birliktelik göstermesi nedeniyle yüksek riskli gebeliklerdir. Adölesan gebeliklerin yönetiminde bu durum dikkate alınmalıdır.

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Cite This Article

SEÇKİN, K. D., YÜCEL, B., KARSLI, M. F., ÖZDEMİR, Ç., TOĞRUL, C., ÇELİK, E., KÜÇÜKÖZKAN, T., YILDIRIM, G. (2016). Demographic Characteristics and Maternal-Fetal Outcomes of Adolescent Births: A Case-Control Study in a Reference Hospital in Istanbul.. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 1, 14–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/291765

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