Journals / Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

CURRENT APPROACH TO COW'S MILK ALLERGY

İNEK SÜTÜ ALERJİSİNE GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIM

Pages
146–155
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Patient with CMA should be evaluated for tolerance development regularly, during the elimination diet.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Cow milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in infants and young children, its frequency is reported as 1.8-7.5% in different studies and 80% of these patients will develop tolerance by the age of 6 years.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In clinical, 32-60% of children with CMA presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, 5-90% with skin symptoms and anaphylaxis in 0.8 to 9% of cases.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Patient with CMA should be evaluated for tolerance development regularly, during the elimination diet.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Cow milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in infants and young children, its frequency is reported as 1.8-7.5% in different studies and 80% of these patients will develop tolerance by the age of 6 years. Cows milk allergy is defined as an adverse reaction caused by an abnormal immunological response to CM proteins (β-lactoglobulin, casein,etc.). In clinical, 32-60% of children with CMA presents with gastrointestinal symptoms, 5-90% with skin symptoms and anaphylaxis in 0.8 to 9% of cases. It’s important that current diagnosis of CMA, depends on evaulating clinical findings, skin tests (skin prick test and atopy patch test), milk specifik-IgE assays which only indicate sensitisation and oral food challenge test as a gold standart. The current treatment option for CMA is still elimination diet of food including CM proteins until developing tolerance. For the reason, due to risk of accidental ingestion and clinical reactions like anaphylaxis, patients and families had to be informed about the foods including cow’s milk proteins and alternative food sources; risk analysis and emergincy plan must be made individualy. However, oral immunoterapy is one of the treatment options for children from around 4 - 5 years of age with persistent IgE-mediated CMA it must be administered only by experienced centers currently. Patient with CMA should be evaluated for tolerance development regularly, during the elimination diet.

Özet

İnek sütü alerjisi infantlarda ve çocukluk çağında en sık görülen besin alerjilerindendir ve sıklığı farklı çalışmalarda %1.8-7.5 olarak bildirilmektedir. Hastaların %80’inde 6 yaşında tolerans bildirilmektedir. İnek sütü alerjisi inek süt proteinlerinin (β-laktoglobulin, kazein v.b) herhangi birine karşı oluşan anormal immünolojik yanıt sonucu gelişen advers reaksiyon olarak tanımlanır. Klinik olarak, olguların %32-60’ında gastrointestinal sistem semptomları, %5-90’ında deri semptomları ve %0.8- 9’unda anafilaksi bulguları görülür. İnek sütü alerjisi tanısında tanıyı doğru koymak için klinik ve laboratuar bulguları birlikte değerlendirmek önemlidir. Tanıda yardımcı laboratuar tetkikleri alerjen duyarlılaşmaya gösteren süt spesifik IgE ölçümü ve dri testleri (prik ve atopi yama testi), altın standart olarak ise oral besin yükleme testidir. Klasik tedavide inek sütü proteinlerini içeren gıdaları içermeyen eliminasyon diyeti tolerans gelişinceye kadar verilir. Kazara alımlara bağlı anafilaksi gibi ölümcül reaksiyonlar gelişebilmesi riski nedeniyle, hasta ve ebeveynleri inek süt proteini içeren gıdalar ve alternatif besin kaynakları konusunda bilgilendirilmeli; kişiye göre risk analizi ve acil durum planı ile yapılmalıdır. Eliminasyon diyeti ile izlenen hastalar düzenli aralıklarla tolerans gelişimi açısından değerlendirilmelidir. Bununla birlikte, oral immünoterapi günümüzde IgE aracılı persistan İSA tanısı olan 4-5 yaşları arasındaki hastalarda sadece deneyimli merkezlerde yapılabilen bir tedavi seçeneğidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜNAYDIN, N. C. (2019). CURRENT APPROACH TO COW'S MILK ALLERGY. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 146–155. https://ajindex.com/articles/289004

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Savage J, Johns CB. Food allergy: Epidemiology and natural history. Immunol. Allergy Clin N Am. 2015;35(1):45–59
  2. Fiocchi A, Schünemann HJ, Brozek J, Restani P, Beyer K, Troncone R, et al. Diagnosis and Rationale for Action Against Cow's Milk Allergy (DRACMA): a summary report. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(6):1119-28
  3. Nwaru BI, Hickstein L, Panesar SS. Prevelence of common food allergies in Europe. Allergy. 2014;69(1):62-75
  4. Sicherer SH, Sampson HA. Food allergy: epidemiologt, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. J Allergy Clin Immunol.2014;133(2):291- 307
  5. Boyce JA, Assa'ad A, Burks AW, Jones SM, Sampson HA, Wood RA, et al, Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy in the United States: Summary of the NIAID-Sponsored Expert Panel Report. Nutr Res.2011;31(1):61-75
  6. Giovanni Passalacqua, Massimo Landi and Giovanni B. Pajno Oral immunotherapy for cow’s milk allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;12(3):271–77
  7. Fiocchi A, Brozek J, Schünemann H, Bahna SL, von Berg A, Beyer K, et al. Allergy Organization (WAO) Diagnosis and Rationale for Action against Cow’s Milk Allergy (DRACMA) Guidelines. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21:1–125
  8. Şekerel BE, İnek sütü Alerjisi (bölüm 56). Çocukluk çağında alerji astım immünoloji. Karakoç GB, İstanbul; Ada Basın Yayın Ltd.Şti, 2015;619-25
  9. Luyt D, Ball H, Makwana N, Green MR, Bravin K, Nasser SM, et al. BSACI guideline for the diagnosis and management of cow's milk allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 2014;44(5):642-72
  10. Chahine BG, Bahna SL. The role of the gut mucosal immunity in the development of tolerance versus development of allergy to food. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clin Immunol. 2010;10(4):394-9
  11. Wal JM. Bovine milk allerginicity. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004;93(5):2-11
  12. Roth-Walter F, Berin MC, Arnaboldi P, Escalante CR, Dahan S, Rauch J, et al. Pasteurization of milk proteins promotes allergic sensitization by enhancing uptake through Peyers patches. Allergy. 2008;63(7):882–90
  13. Vila L, Beyer K, Järvinen KM, Chatchatee P, Bardina L, Sampson HA. Role of conformational and linear epitopes in the achievement of tolerance in cow's milk allergy. Clin Exp Allergy. 2001; 31(10):1599- 606
  14. Bellioni-Businco B, Paganelli R, Lucenti P, Giampietro PG, Perborn H, Businco L. Allergenicity of goat_s milk in children with cow_s milk allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1999;103(6):1191–94
  15. Restani P, Gaiaschi A, Plebani A, Beretta B, Cavagni G, Fiocchi A et