Journals / Marmara Medical Journal / 2008 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2

Doktorların kuş gribi hakkında bilgi düzeyi ve tutumları

Doctors’ knowledge level and attitudes concerning avian influenza

Pages
118–126
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Doctors need more information to enable early diagnosis and an early start to the therapy which would help to decrease fatality and to prevent the spread of the virus.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Avian influenza cases have been detected in Turkey and human deaths have been reported.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Method: A questionnaire was applied to a total of 172 doctors, 82 in the university, 46 in the state hospital and 44 in primary care clinics, in a district of Istanbul, in 2006.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Doctors need more information to enable early diagnosis and an early start to the therapy which would help to decrease fatality and to prevent the spread of the virus.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Avian influenza cases have been detected in Turkey and human deaths have been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour of doctors concerning avian influenza. Method: A questionnaire was applied to a total of 172 doctors, 82 in the university, 46 in the state hospital and 44 in primary care clinics, in a district of Istanbul, in 2006. Results: The participant doctors were general practitioners(GPs) (27%), specialists(31%), and residents(42%). The male/female ratio was 48/52% and the median age value was 32(23-53). The mean knowledge score was 14.4±4.4; 15.9% of the doctors had low, 77% medium, 7% high knowledge level. Transmission (94%), symptoms in humans (94%) and preventive measures (89%) were well-known. The agent of avian flu, timing of the treatment, antiviral agents were less well-known. The GPs were more knowledgeable and felt more competent than the specialists and residents to give counselling; 53% felt competent and 74% responsible to give counselling. Half of the participants revealed a decrease in their habit of eating egg and chicken. Conclusion: Doctors need more information to enable early diagnosis and an early start to the therapy which would help to decrease fatality and to prevent the spread of the virus.

Özet

Giriş: Kuş gribi olguları Türkiye’de saptanmış, insan ölümleri bildirilmiştir. Çalışmamızın amacı hekimlerin kuş gribi hakkındaki bilgi düzeyleri, tutum ve davranışlarını araştırmaktır. Yöntem: İstanbul’un Üsküdar ilçesinde, 2006 yılında seksen ikisi üniversitede, 46’sı devlet hastanesinde ve 44’ü birinci basamakta çalışan toplam 172 hekime bir anket formu uygulandı. Bulgular: Katılan hekimlerin %27’si pratisyen, %31’i uzman, %42’si asistan hekimdi. Erkek/Kadın dağılımı %48.3/51.7 şeklinde olup ortanca yaş değeri 32(23-53) ’di. Ortalama bilgi puanı 14.4±4.4 olup hekimlerin %15.9’u düşük, %77’si orta, %7’si yüksek bilgi düzeyine sahipti. Bulaş yolları (%94), insandaki belirtileri (%94), koruyucu önlemler (%89) iyi bilinmekteydi. Kuş gribinin etkeni, tedavinin zamanlaması, antiviral ilaçlar daha az biliniyordu. Pratisyen hekimlerin bilgi düzeyinin uzman ve asistanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu ve kendilerini danışmanlık vermede daha yeterli hissettikleri belirlendi; danışmanlık için %53’ü kendisini yeterli, %74’ü ise sorumlu hissediyordu. Hekimlerin yarısı yumurta ve tavuk yeme alışkanlıklarında azalma olduğunu belirtti. Sonuç: Hekimler, hastalığın öldürücülüğünün ve virüsün yayılımının engellenmesi için gerekli olan erken tanı ve erken tedavi için daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaç duymaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

UZUNER, A., CÖBEK, P. Ü., ALİBAŞ, H., KILIÇ, İ., SARI, M., KARAKOÇ, E., AKBAROV, A. (2008). Doktorların kuş gribi hakkında bilgi düzeyi ve tutumları. Marmara Medical Journal, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 2, 118–126. https://ajindex.com/articles/284356

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Avian influenza. Weekly epidemiological record No.44, 2005, 80, 377–88.
  2. Menno D. De Jong, Tran Tinh Hien, Review Avian Influenza A (H5N1) J Clinic Virol 2006; 35(1):2-13 (Epub2005 Oct 6
  3. Guan Y, Poon LL, Cheung CY, et al. H5N1 influenza: a protean pandemic threat. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004; 101:8156–61
  4. Cumulative Number of Confirmed Human Cases of Avian Influenza A/(H5N1) Reported to WHO. Accessed from http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2006_05_23/en/index.html at 10th February, 2007
  5. T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü B100TSH0110002 sayılı Kuş Gribi raporu. (Ministry of Health Primary Health Care Division-Avian Influenza Report) Available from www.saglik.gov.tr
  6. Oner AF, Bay A, Arslan S, et al. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in Eastern Turkey in 2006. N Engl J Med 2006; 355: 2179-85
  7. Poland GA, Jacobson RM, Targonski PV. Avian and pandemic influenza: An overview, Vaccine (2007), doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2007.01.050
  8. Mills CE, Robins JM, Bergstrom CT, Lipsitch M (2006) Pandemic influenza: Risk of multiple introductions and the need to prepare for them. PLoS Med 3(6): e135
  9. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Temel Sağlık Hizmetleri Genel Müdürlüğü. Kuş Gribi Hakkında Genelge.25.10.2005/162. (Ministry of Health Primary Health Care Division-Notice about Avian Influenza) Available from www.saglik.gov.tr
  10. The Writing Committee of the World Health Organization (WHO) Consultation on Human Influenza A/H5Avian Influenza A (H5N1) Infection in Humans. N Engl J Med 2005; 353: 1374-85
  11. WHO. Summary of the second WHO consultation on clinical aspects of human infection with avian influenza A (H5N1) virus: March 19-21, 2007, Antalya, Turkey. Available from
  12. Betancourt JR, Green AR, Carillo JE, Ananeh-Firempong O. Defining cultural competence: A practical framework for addressing racial/Ethnic disparities in health and health care. Public Health Reports 2003; 118:293-302. 13) van Sluijs EMF, Griffin SJ, van Poppel MNM. A cross-sectional study of awareness of physical activity: associations with personal, behavioral and psychosocial factors. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity 01/01/2007. Vol.4; p.53. doi:10.1186/1479-5868-4-53. Available from
  13. Cheong SK, Wong TY, Lee HY, et al. Concerns and preparedness for an Avi