Journals / Marmara Medical Journal / 2014 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1

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Çocuk ve ergenlerde okul reddi davranışının nedenlerinin incelenmesi

Pages
27–31
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The factors underlying this behavior should be investigated in detail and existing psychopathology should be treated.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: This study investigated the etiology of children and adolescents refusing to attend school and the psychopathologies of patients referred to the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Information of patients who had been referred to the Tekirdag State Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic between 15.01.2011 and 15.01.2012 were reviewed retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:The factors underlying this behavior should be investigated in detail and existing psychopathology should be treated.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çocuk · Ergen · Okul reddi davranışı

Abstract

Objectives: This study investigated the etiology of children and adolescents refusing to attend school and the psychopathologies of patients referred to the child and adolescent psychiatry outpatient clinic. Patients and Methods: Information of patients who had been referred to the Tekirdag State Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinic between 15.01.2011 and 15.01.2012 were reviewed retrospectively. The study was focused on sociodemographic characteristics and psychopathologies of the children and adolescents determined according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSMIV) diagnostic criteria.Results: The mean age of the children (n:22) was 11.0 ± 4.5 (5.4 – 17.8). There was no statistically significant difference between the genders (45.5 % of girls, 54.5 % of boys) ( p> 0.05). The majority of girls (60 %) were in primary school and the boys (58.3 %) were in high school. Sixty-three point seven percent of the patients had anxiety disorder (n=14), 36.3 % had disruptive behaviour disorder (n=8), 13.6 % had mood disorder (n=3), 9 % had adjustment disorder (n=2).Conclusion: Refusing to attend school significantly affects the social and academic aspects of the child’s life. Managing of this problem is important for the family and the school staff. The factors underlying this behavior should be investigated in detail and existing psychopathology should be treated.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, okul reddi davranışı nedeniyle çocuk veergen psikiyatrisi kliniğine getirilen çocuk ve ergenlerde, okul reddinedenlerinin ve varsa altta yatan psikopatolojilerinin araştırılmasıamaçlanmıştır.Hastalar ve Yöntem: Tekirdağ Devlet Hastanesi, Çocuk veErgen Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Polikliniği’ne 15.01.2011 –15.01.2012 tarihleri arasında okul reddi davranışı nedeniylebaşvuran çocuk ve ergenlerin dosya bilgileri geriye dönük olarakincelenmiştir. Olguların sosyodemografik özelliklerine ve MentalBozuklukların Tanısal ve Sayısal El Kitabı, 4. baskı (DSM IV)kriterlerine göre psikopatolojilerine odaklanılmıştır.Bulgular: Okul reddi davranışı olan çocuk ve ergenlerin(n=22) yaş ortalaması 11,0 ± 4,5 (5,4 – 17,8) olup, cinsiyetler arasıistatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark saptanmamıştır (%45,5 kız,%54,5 erkek) ( p> 0,05). Okul reddi davranışı gösteren kızçocukların çoğunluğunun (% 60) ilkokul döneminde, erkeklerinise (%58,3) lise döneminde olduğu görülmüştür. Okul reddidavranışı olan çocukların % 63,7’si (n=14) anksiyete bozukluğu,% 36,3’ü (n=8) yıkıcı davranış bozukluğu, % 13,6’sı (n=3)duygudurum bozukluğu ve % 9’u (n=2) uyum bozukluğu tanılarınıalmıştır.Sonuç: Okul reddi davranışı, sosyal ve akademik açıdançocukların hayatını önemli ölçüde etkilemesi, aile ve okulyönetimini oldukça zorlaması nedeniyle önemle ele alınmasıgereken bir konudur. Bu neden ile, okul reddi davranışının altındayatan etkenlerin detaylı olarak araştırılması ve mevcutpsikopatolojinin tedavi edilmesi gerekir.

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Cite This Article

GÜMÜŞTAŞ, F., YULAF, Y., GÖKÇE, S. (2014). -. Marmara Medical Journal, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1, 27–31. https://ajindex.com/articles/284310

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