Journals / Meandros Medical And Dental Journal / 2017 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2

Parkinson Hastalığı Olan Olguda Genel Anestezi Deneyimi

An Experience of General Anesthesia in a Case of Parkinson's Disease

Pages
134–138
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

During the operation hemodynamic data was stable and the operation was successfully carried out without any complication.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease which is resulted from loss of dopaminergic neurones in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia and is a characterized by the triad of resting tremor, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia.
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Key Findings & Data:Treated for PD for 8 year at the age of 73, a female patient and with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical classification III (chronic kidney disease and chronic obstructive lung disease) was planned for undergoing operation of L4 fracture.
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Conclusion & Impact:During the operation hemodynamic data was stable and the operation was successfully carried out without any complication.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease which is resulted from loss of dopaminergic neurones in the substantia nigra of the basal ganglia and is a characterized by the triad of resting tremor, muscle rigidity, and bradykinesia. PD is an important cause of perioperative morbidity and a major risk factor for postoperative complications in the elderly surgical patients. In these patients, the postoperative risks are determined with the presence of additional diseases, interaction of antiparkinsonian medication and anesthesic drugs. In the patients with PD, general anesthesia may mask neurological symptoms in the intraoperative period so the general anesthesia is preferred in these patients. Randomized clinical trials about the preference of anesthetic technique in the PD are not enough. Premedication, induction and continuation of anesthesia, and drugs for postoperative pain must not affect the dopamine senthesis. Treated for PD for 8 year at the age of 73, a female patient and with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical classification III (chronic kidney disease and chronic obstructive lung disease) was planned for undergoing operation of L4 fracture. In this case, we aimed to report a patient with PD who underwent general anesthesia. During the operation hemodynamic data was stable and the operation was successfully carried out without any complication.

Özet

Parkinson hastalığı (PD) bazal gangliyon substantia nigrada dopaminerjik nöronların kaybına bağlı olarak istirahat tremoru, rijidite, bradikinezi semptomlarıyla karakterize, nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır. Bu hastalarda ileri yaş, ek hastalıkların varlığı ve tedavide kullanılan ilaçlarla anestezik ilaçların etkileşimi ameliyat sonrası riskleri belirlemektedir. Parkinson hastalarında intraoperatif dönemdeki nörolojik bulguları genel anestezi baskıladığı için, sıklıkla bu hastalarda genel anestezi tercih edilir. Parkinson hastalarında ideal anestezi seçimiyle ilgili yeterli sayıda kanıtlanmış kontrollü klinik çalışma bulunmamaktadır. Premedikasyon, anestezi indüksiyon ve idamesi, postoperatif ağrı tedavisinde kullanılacak ilaçlar dopamin sentezini etkilememelidir. Yaklaşık 8 yıldır PD tanısı ve beraberinde, kronik böbrek ve akciğer hastalığı olan 73 yaşında Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği fiziksel sınıflaması III olan kadın hastada, L4 vertebra kırığı ameliyatındaki genel anestezi deneyimimizi sunduk. Ameliyat süresince hastanın hemodinamik değerleri stabil olup, herhangi bir komplikasyon gelişmeden ameliyat tamamlandı.

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Cite This Article

YILMAZ, S., BAKIŞ, M., GÜLAŞTI, F. (2017). Parkinson Hastalığı Olan Olguda Genel Anestezi Deneyimi. Meandros Medical And Dental Journal, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 2, 134–138. https://ajindex.com/articles/282835

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