Journals / Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor / 2005 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

The result of the modified sugiura procedure in the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding failed in non-operative therapy

Nonoperatif tedavi ile durdurulamayan özofagus varis kanamalı olgularda modifiye sugiura girişimi sonuçları

Pages
147–150
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Although the mortality rate is high in poor hepatic function, it is a life saving procedure and give chance to the liver transplantation.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Devascularization procedure is one of the alternative treatment modalities for patients who have failed to respond endoscopic sclerotherapy, band ligation and TIPS for control of acute variceal bleeding.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we evaluated the results of Modified Sugiura Procedure in patiens who had different types of portal hypertension etiology and failed medical and endoscopic treatment modalities between the periods of 1995 and 2003.
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Conclusion & Impact:Although the mortality rate is high in poor hepatic function, it is a life saving procedure and give chance to the liver transplantation.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2003 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Kanama · Cerrahi işlemler · operatif

Abstract

Objective: Devascularization procedure is one of the alternative treatment modalities for patients who have failed to respond endoscopic sclerotherapy, band ligation and TIPS for control of acute variceal bleeding. In this study, we evaluated the results of Modified Sugiura Procedure in patiens who had different types of portal hypertension etiology and failed medical and endoscopic treatment modalities between the periods of 1995 and 2003. Material and Methods: 20 patients who had failed medical and endoscopic treatment modalities in the department of gastroenterology, had an emergency devascularization procedure in the department of the gastrointestinal surgery of Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hospital. These patients were evaluated according to their demographic properties, etiology, Child score, blood transfusion, preoperative hospitalization period, morbidity, mortality and postoperative follow-up. Results: In this series median age of the 18 male and 2 female patients was fifty two. The causes of portal hypertension were hepatitis B in eight patients, hepatitis C in five patients, criptogenic cirrhosis in three patients, noncirrhotic portal fibrosis in two patients, portal vein thrombosis in one patient. Two patients were in Child A, six patients were in Child B, and twelve patients were in Child C group. Early postoperative mortality were seen in 9 patients (45%). Median preoperative waiting time was 3 (2-4) days and preoperative blood transfusions were 13 (12-28) units in the mortal group. Median follow-up was 38 (12-74) months and neither re-bleeding nor encephalopathy was seen after surgical management in the early postoperative period. Conclusion: Surgical procedure has to be applied in the treatment of acute variceal bleeding with correct indication without losing time. Although the mortality rate is high in poor hepatic function, it is a life saving procedure and give chance to the liver transplantation.

Özet

Amaç: Devaskülarizasyon prosedürü akut varis kanamasının kontrol edilmesinde medikal tedavi, endoskopik skleroterapi, bant ligasyon uygulaması ve TIPS ile başarılı sonuç alınamayan olgularda tercih edilen yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada 1995-2003 yılları arasında medikal ve endoskopik tedavi girişimlerinin başarısız olduğu değişik etiyolojiye sahip portal hipertansiyon olgularında modifiye Sugiura operasyonunun sonuçları araştırıldı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Türkiye Yüksek İhtisas Hastanesi Gastroenteroloji Kliniği'nde medikal ve endoskopik girişimlerin başarısız olduğu 20 olguya acil olarak Gastroenteroloji Cerrahisi Kliniği'nde devaskülarizasyon işlemi uygulandı. Bu olgular demografik özellikleri, etiyoloji, Child Skoru, başvuru ile operasyona alınana kadar geçen süre, yapılan kan transfüzyonu,morbidite, mortalite ve postoperatif takip açısından değerlendirildi. Bulgular: 20 olgunun 18'i erkek 2'si kadın olup yaş ortancası 52 idi. Etiyolojide 8 olguda hepatit B, 5 olguda hepatit C, 3 olguda kriptojenik siroz, 2 olguda nonsirotik portal fibrozis, 1 olguda vena porta trombozu, 1 olguda alkolik karaciğer sirozu rol oynamaktaydı. Bu seride 2 olgu Child A, 6 olgu Child B, 12 olgu Child C idi. 9 (%45) olguda postoperatif erken dönemde mortalite (0-30 gün) saptandı. Mortal seyreden bu olguların yatış ile ameliyata alınmaları arasında geçen süre ortancası 3 (2-4) gün, preoperatif dönemde yapılan kan transfüzyonu ortancası ise 13 (12-28) üniteydi. Ortalama postoperatif takip süresi 38 (12-74) ay olan bu seride cerrahi tedavi sonrası erken postoperatif dönem sonrasında özofagus varislerinden tekrar kanama ve ensefalopati gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Cerrahi girişim, durdurulamayan akut varis kanamasının tedavisinde endikasyon oluştuğunda zaman kaybedilmeden uygulanmalıdır. Karaciğer fonksiyonu ve rezervi kötü olgularda yüksek mortalite ile seyretse de hayat kurtarıcı olmakta ve karaciğer nakline kadar zaman kazandırmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ORUĞ, T., BOSTANCI, B., ÖZER, İ., ÖZOĞUL, Y., ŞAVKLIOĞLU, M., ATALAY, F., AKOĞLU, M. (2005). The result of the modified sugiura procedure in the treatment of esophageal variceal bleeding failed in non-operative therapy. Medical Network Klinik Bilimler ve Doktor, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 147–150. https://ajindex.com/articles/279606

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