Journals / Meme Sağlığı Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2

Meme kanserinin ayırıcı tanısında zor bir durum: Granulomatoz lobuler mastitli 17 olgunun retrospektif analizi

A challenging entity in the differential diagnosis of breast cancer: A retrospective analysis of 17 cases with granulomatous lobular mastitis

Pages
69–75
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Wide local excision may be performed successfully in the management of GLM alone or following a steroid therapy in those patients with diffuse involvement.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a rare and benign disorder of the breast, of unknown etiology.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to analyze 17 cases with GLM retrospectively with the help of clinical and radiologic studies and to give detailed information about outcomes.
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Conclusion & Impact:Wide local excision may be performed successfully in the management of GLM alone or following a steroid therapy in those patients with diffuse involvement.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM) is a rare and benign disorder of the breast, of unknown etiology. Differential diagnosis by radiological and clinical evaluation remains uncertain. There is no optimal treatment for this disorder. In this study, we aimed to analyze 17 cases with GLM retrospectively with the help of clinical and radiologic studies and to give detailed information about outcomes. Materials and Methods: A retrospective chart review of 17 consecutive patients with granulomatous lobular mastitis (GLM), who were treated in Kartal Ed- ucation and Research Hospital between March, 2004 and January, 2011,was carried out in our study. Results: All the cases were women of childbearing age, who had given birth and breastfed at least once. The most common causes for admission were; breast mass in 12 patients (70.6%) and pain in 12 (70.6%) cases. Five (29.4%) cases developed a fistula and four (23.5%) had abscess requiring drainage. Mammography was used for 10 (58.8%) cases, 12 (70.6%) were examined by MRI and all the patients were evaluated with ultrasound. Five (29.4%) cases were suspicious for malignancy prior to biopsies. Diagnoses of sixteen (94.1%) cases were established with tru-cut biopsy. Fourteen (82.3%) cases underwent wide local excision (WLE) following antibiotic therapy and/or drainage and 3 (17.6%) cases with diffuse disease also underwent wide local excision follow- ing therapy with antibiotics and/or drainage and steroids (prednisolone 32 mg bid). Complete remission was observed in one patient with diffuse disease who was referred to our clinic with excisional biopsy after steroid therapy (prednis- olone 32 mg bid). Relapse developed in two (11.7%) cases in the end of thir- ty-six months of median follow-up. Both patients were treated with steroids (prednisolone 32 mg bid). Conclusion: GLM is a benign disorder and has no widely accepted treatment. Wide local excision may be performed successfully in the management of GLM alone or following a steroid therapy in those patients with diffuse involvement.

Özet

Amaç: Granulomatöz lobüler mastit (GLM) memenin etiolojisi bilinmeyen selim bir hastalığıdır. Klinik ve radyolojik olarak ayırıcı tanısı zordur. Optimal bir tedavisi yoktur. Bu çalışmada klinik ve radyolojik çalışmaların ışığında gra- nulomatöz lobüler mastit tanısı ile tedavi edilen 17 olgu retrospektif olarak incelendi. Yöntem ve Gereçler: Mart 2004-0cak 2011 tarihleri arasında genel cerrahi klini- ğinde GLM tanısı ile tedavi edilen ardışık 17 hastanın dosyalarının retrospektif incelenmesi ile elde edilen bilgiler değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Tüm hastalar daha önce doğum yapmış, emzirmiş ve doğurganlık çağında olan kadınlardı. En sık başvuru şikayeti 12 hastada (%70,6) memede kitle ve 12 hastada (%70,6) meme ağrısı idi. Beş (%29,4) hastada fistül ve 4 (%23,5) hastada drenaj gerektiren apse gelişti. On (%58,8) hastaya mamog- rafi, 12 (%70,6) hastaya manyetik rezonans görüntüleme ve tüm hastalara ultrasonografik inceleme yapıldı. Beş (%29,4) hastanın biyopsi öncesi tanısı meme kanseri şüpesi idi. 16 hastanın (%94,1) tanısı tru-cut biyopsi ile kondu. Üç (%17,6) hasta yaygın tutulum nedeni ile antibiyotik ve/veya drenaj ve stero- id (prednizolon 32 mg bid) tedavisi sonrası, 14 (%82,3) hasta antibioterapi ve/ veya drenaj sonrası Geniş Local Eksizyon (GLE) ile tedavi edildiler. Kliniğimize eksizyonal biyopsi yapılarak gönderilen bir hastada steroid (prednizolon 32 mg bid ) tedavisi sonrası tam remisyon gözlendi. Otuz altı aylık median takip sonunda nüks gelişen iki (%11,7) olgu steroid ile tedavi edildiler. Sonuç: GLM zor tanı konulabilen ve yaygın kabul görmüş bir tedavisi olmayan selim bir meme hastalığıdır. Geniş local eksizyon uygun olgularda tek başına, yaygın tutulumu olan olgularda ise steroid tedavisi sonrası başarı ile uygula- nabilir.

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Cite This Article

ESER, M., KAPTANOĞLU, L., KEMENT, M., EYVAZ, K., GÖKÇEİMAM, M., KURT, N., DEMİRAY, M., GEÇER, M. Ö. (2013). Meme kanserinin ayırıcı tanısında zor bir durum: Granulomatoz lobuler mastitli 17 olgunun retrospektif analizi. Meme Sağlığı Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 2, 69–75. https://ajindex.com/articles/278096

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