Journals / KBB-Forum / 2020 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4

EVALUATION OF SINGLE SIDED DEAFNESS PATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY

TEK TARAF TOTAL İŞİTME KAYBI OLAN HASTALARIN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: RETROSPEKTİF BİR ÇALIŞMA

Journal
KBB-Forum
Pages
425–430
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Unilateral total hearing loss which may be multidisciplinary approach, is also an important public health problem.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Unilateral deafness is a common clinical condition in daily ENT practice.
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Key Findings & Data:In Turkey, this situation is reason for execution of military service and gives a total body obstacle rate of %12 in the applications of the disability committee.
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Conclusion & Impact:Unilateral total hearing loss which may be multidisciplinary approach, is also an important public health problem.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Unilateral deafness is a common clinical condition in daily ENT practice. It is a condition where there is little or no hearing in one ear independently from the other ear. In Turkey, this situation is reason for execution of military service and gives a total body obstacle rate of %12 in the applications of the disability committee. Very few of the sudden hearing loss patients present total unilateral hearing loss and this group is the most resistant group to treatment. Material and Method: This study was conducted with retrospective evaluation of the data of 283 patients. Results: The largest group in terms of etiology was hearing loss of unknown reason. The most known etiology was feverish infection in childhood and when the history was deepened, mumps was the most common infectious cause. It would be important for mumps to enter the routine vaccination schedule in our country. Other causes include chronic otitis, trauma,cerebello-pontin angle tumors, radionecrosis, demyelinization and cerebrovascular disease. Conclusion: History and radiological examination plays an important role in elucidating the etiology of the unilateral total hearing loss. Unilateral total hearing loss which may be multidisciplinary approach, is also an important public health problem.

Özet

Amaç: Tek taraflı total işitme kaybı günlük KBB pratiğinde sık görülen klinik bir durumdur. Diğer kulağın işitmesinde bağımsız olarak tek kulakta hiç işitme olmaması ya da çok az işitme olma durumudur. Ülkemizde erkeklerde askerlik görevini icrada engel bir durumdur. Engellilik heyet müracaatlarında diğer kulağın normal işitmesi durumda %12 toplam vücut engel oranı vermektedir. Ani işitme kaybı gelişen hastaların çok az bir kısmı tek taraflı total işitme kaybına uğramakta olup, bu grup hasta tedaviye en dirençli gruptur. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışma 283 hastanın retrospektif verilerinin değerlendirilmesi ile yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Etyolojiler açısından en büyük grubu sebebi bilinmeyen işitme kayıpları oluşturmaktadır. Etyolojisi bilinen en sık sebep çocukluk çağında geçirilmiş ateşli enfeksiyon olup anamnez derinleştirildiğinde kabakulak en sık enfeksiyöz sebep olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kabakulak aşısının ülkemizde rutin aşı takvimine girmesinin bu sebeple önemlidir. Diğer sebepler arasında kronik otit, travma, köşe tümörü, radyonekroz, demyelinizasyon ve serebrovasküler hastalık gibi olan hastalıklar radyolojik tetkikler ile tanı konulabilen ve değerlendirilebilen sebeplerdir. Sonuç: Tek taraflı total işitme kaybında anamnez ve radyolojik tetkik etyolojiyi aydınlatmada çok önemli rol oynamaktadır. Multidisipliner yaklaşım gerektirebilecek sebepleri olan tek taraflı total işitme kaybı ayrıca önemli bir halk sağlığı problemidir.

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Cite This Article

İSLAMOĞLU, Y., CELİK, B., KESİCİ, G. G., ELİBOL, E., BABADEMEZ, M. A. (2020). EVALUATION OF SINGLE SIDED DEAFNESS PATIENTS: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. KBB-Forum, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 4, 425–430. https://ajindex.com/articles/271586

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