Journals / Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery / 2009 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1

Perioperative risk factors in complex lumbar spinal stenosis patients treated with decompresion and fusion

Kompleks lumbar spinal stenoz nedeniyle dekompresyon ve füzyon uygulanan hastalarda perioperatıf risk faktörleri

Pages
25–30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However ASA is not a predictive factor for major complications beside minor complications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background Data: Lumbar decompression and fusion are widely accepted surgical techniques to treat most of the degenerative lumbar spine diseases.
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Key Findings & Data:With the increasing geriatric population, requiring lumbar surgery is expected to increase concomitantly.
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Conclusion & Impact:However ASA is not a predictive factor for major complications beside minor complications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background Data: Lumbar decompression and fusion are widely accepted surgical techniques to treat most of the degenerative lumbar spine diseases. With the increasing geriatric population, requiring lumbar surgery is expected to increase concomitantly. Purpose: To show factors affecting per operative complications and correlation between American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Classification score (ASA) and per operative complications Material Methods: Retrospectively, factors affecting per operative complications in patients undergoing lumbar decompression and fusion for complex lumbar spinal stenosis including age, sex, ASA, co-morbidities, decompression and fusion levels, previous operations, operation time, amount of blood loss, major or minor complications were recorded. Results: Major complications occurred in 7 (19%) patients and minor complications occurred in 12 (35%) of 37 patients. There was no statistically significant difference between age, sex, operation time or blood loss and the prevalence of complications (p=0.230/0.2, p=0.746/0.433, p=0.138/0.135, p=0.235/0.2 respectively). There was statistically significant differences between ASA and total complications (major or minor) and minor complications (p=0.033, p=0.037 respectively). On the other hand the prevalence of major complications was not influenced by ASA (p=0.213). There was significant difference and positive correlation between fusion levels and minor complications (p=0.034, r=0.349). Conclusion: In the event of increased number of fusion levels and higher ASA score more complications should be expected. However ASA is not a predictive factor for major complications beside minor complications.

Özet

Geçmiş Bilgiler: Lomber dekompresyon ve füzyon, lomber dejeneratif omurga hastalıklarının tedavisinde yaygın olarak kullanılan cerrahi tekniktir. Geriatrik popülasyondaki artış ile beraber, lomber dejeneratif omurga tedavisi için cerrahi uygulamaların sayısı da artmaktadır. Çalışmanın Amacı: Perioperatif komplikasyonları etkileyen faktörleri ve Amerikan Anesteziyoloji Derneği Fiziksel Statü Sınıflama Skoru (ASA) ile perioperatif komplikasyonlar arasındaki korelasyonu göstermektir. Materyal - Metot: Retrospektif olarak, kompleks spinal stenoz nedeniyle, lomber dekompresyon ve füzyon uygulanan hastalarda, yaş, cinsiyet, komorbitideler, dekompresyon ve füzyon seviyeleri, önceki operasyonlar, operasyon süresi, kanama miktarı, majör ve minör komplikasyonlar, ASA ve tekrarlayan operasyonlarına ait bilgileri kaydedildi. Sonuçlar: Otuz yedi hastanın 7’sinde (% 19) majör komplikasyon ve 12’sinde (% 35) minör komplikasyon oluştuğu belirlendi. Yaş, cinsiyet, operasyon süresi ve kanama zamanı ile komplikasyon görülme sıklığı arasında istatistiksel anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı (p=0.230/0.2, p=0.746/0.433, p=0.138/0.135, p=0.235/0.2). ASA ile tüm komplikasyonlar (majör veya minör) ve minör komplikasyonlar arasında istatistiksel anlamlı fark mevcuttu (p=0.033, p=0.037). Diğer yandan majör komplikasyon prevalansının ASA’dan etkilenmediği görüldü (p=0.213). Füzyon seviyesi ve minör komplikasyonlar arasında, belirgin istatistiksel fark ve pozitif korelasyon mevcuttu (p=0.034, r=0.349). Çıkarımlar: Füzyon seviyesi ve ASA skoru arttıkça beklenen komplikasyon olasılığı artmaktadır. Bununla beraber ASA skoru, minör komplikasyonlara kıyasla, majör komplikasyon oluşumu açısından tahmin etmeye yarayan bir faktör değildir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZALAY, M., DERİNCEK, A., KARAEMİNOĞULLARI, O., UYSAL, M., ERSÖZLÜ, S., ÇINAR, M. (2009). Perioperative risk factors in complex lumbar spinal stenosis patients treated with decompresion and fusion. Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1, 25–30. https://ajindex.com/articles/271445

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