Journals / Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery / 2009 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1

Yetmezlik gelişen sakral vidaların kurtarılması: Ala vidaları, büyük pedikül vidaları ve polimetilmetakrilat ile güçlendirilmiş pedikül vidalarının biyomekanik olarak karşılaştırılması

Salvage of failed sacral pedicle screw: Biomechanical comparison of ala screw, bigger pedicle screw, polymethylmethacrylate augmented pedicle screw

Pages
3–10
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: PMMA augmentation achieved close POS to that of the primary screw so it can be concluded that it is a stronger revision technique compare to the larger or ala screws.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Background Data: Salvage procedures are needed to restore the stability of lumbosacral arthrodesis when pedicle screw fixation in the sacrum fails.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Methods: Primary pedicle screws were inserted to 21 fresh frozen calf’s first sacral vertebra (S1) pedicle bicorticaly.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: PMMA augmentation achieved close POS to that of the primary screw so it can be concluded that it is a stronger revision technique compare to the larger or ala screws.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2046 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background Data: Salvage procedures are needed to restore the stability of lumbosacral arthrodesis when pedicle screw fixation in the sacrum fails. Purpose: The aim of this study is to determine biomechanical differences ala, polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) augmented and larger pedicle screws as salvage techniques for failed primary sacral pedicle screw. Material and Methods: Primary pedicle screws were inserted to 21 fresh frozen calf’s first sacral vertebra (S1) pedicle bicorticaly. The screws were pulled out in a random order at 5mm/min Materials Testing Machine. The pull-out strengths (POS) were measured. Afterwards, these pedicle screws were randomly assigned to be replaced by PMMA augmented screws (group 1), larger screws (group 2) and ala screws (group 3) as a revision technique. Finally, POS of the revision screws were recorded. Results: The mean POS of all primary screws was 1981 N/m2. Group 1: The mean POS of primary screws was 1650 N/m2. After PMMA augmentation, mean POS was 1295 N/m2 (p=0,139). The mean POS ratio (primary POS/revision POS) was 1.54±0,24. Group 2: The mean POS of primary screws was 2046 N/m2. After larger screw replacement, mean POS was 1320 N/m2 (p=0,007). The mean POS ratio was 1.84±0,22. Group 3: The mean POS of primary screws was 2247 N/m2. After ala screw insertion, mean POS was 1290 N/m2 (p=0,011). The mean POS ratio was 2.98±0,91. There was no statistical differences between POS (p=0,381) and POS ratio (p=0,185) of revision pedicle screws. Conclusion: PMMA augmentation achieved close POS to that of the primary screw so it can be concluded that it is a stronger revision technique compare to the larger or ala screws. On the other hand, there were no statistical differences between revision screws based on POS and POS ratio.

Özet

Geçmiş Bilgiler: Sakral pedikül vida fiksasyonunun başarısızlığı durumunda, lumbosakral artrodezin stabilitesinin restorasyonu için kurtarma yöntemlerine ihtiyaç duyulur. Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; başarısız primer sakral pedikül vidasını kurtarma amacıyla kullanılan; ala vidası, polimetilmetakrilat (PMMA) destekli vida ve büyük vidanın biomekanik farklılığını saptamaktır. Materyal ve Metod: 21 taze donmuş dana omurga 1. sakral vertebrasına, primer pedikül vidaları çift korteks tutacak şekilde yerleştirildi. Primer vidalar randomize olarak Materyal Test Makinesi ile 5 mm/dk hızda aksiyel yönde çekildi ve çekme güçleri ölçüldü. Takiben bu vidalar randomize olarak, PMMA destekli vida (grup 1), büyük vida (grup 2) ve ala vidası (grup 3) yöntemi ile revize edildi. Son olarak revizyon vidalarının çekme güçleri ölçüldü. Sonuçlar: Primer vidaların ortalama çekme gücü 1981 N/m2 idi. Grup 1: Primer vidaların ortalama çekme gücü 1650 N/m2. PMMA destekleme sonrası ortalama çekme gücü 1295 N/m2 olarak saptandı (p=0,139). Ortalama çekme gücü oranı (primer/ revizyon) 1.54±0,24 idi. Grup 2: Primer vidaların ortalama çekme gücü 2046 N/m2 idi. Büyük vida uygulama sonrası ortalama çekme gücü 1320 N/m2 olarak saptandı (p=0,007). Ortalama çekme gücü oranı (primer/ revizyon) 1.84±0,22. idi. Grup 3: Primer vidaların ortalama çekme gücü 2247 N/m2 idi. Ala vida uygulama sonrası ortalama çekme gücü 1290 N/m2 olarak saptandı (p=0,011). Ortalama çekme gücü oranı 2.98±0,91 idi. Gruplar arasında çekme gücü (p=0,381) ve çekme gücü oranları (p=0,185) arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunamadı. Tartışma: PMMA destekli vida, primer vida çekme gücüne en yakın çekme gücünü elde ettiği için büyük ve ala vidalarına göre daha güçlü olduğu söylenebilir. Ancak revizyon vidalarının çekme gücü ve çekme gücü oranları arasında istatistiksel fark saptanmamıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

DERİNCEK, A., BALÇIK, B. C., ÇINAR, M., UYSAL, M., ÖZALAY, M. (2009). Yetmezlik gelişen sakral vidaların kurtarılması: Ala vidaları, büyük pedikül vidaları ve polimetilmetakrilat ile güçlendirilmiş pedikül vidalarının biyomekanik olarak karşılaştırılması. Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1, 3–10. https://ajindex.com/articles/271443

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Allen BL Jr, Fergusen RL. The Galveston technique of pelvic fixation with L-rod instrumentation of the spine. Spine 1984; 9(4): 388-394
  2. Boachie-Adjei 0, Dendrinos GK, Ogilvie JW, et al. Management of adult spinal deformity with combined anterior posterior arthrodesis and Luque-Galveston instrumentation. J Spinal Disord 1991; 4: 13 1-4
  3. Boos N, Webb JK. Pedicle screw fixation in spinal disorders: a European view. Eur Spine J 1997; 6: 2-18
  4. Chang KW. Oligosegmental correction of posttraumatic thoracolumbar angular kyphosis. Spine 1993; 18: 1909-1915
  5. Derincek A, Wu C, Mehbod A, et al. Biomechanical comparison of anatomic trajectory pedicle screw versus injectable calcium sulfate graft-augmented pedicle screw for salvage in cadaveric thoracic bone. J Spinal Disord Tech 2006, 19(4): 286-291
  6. Devlin VJ, Boachie-Adjei O, Bradford DS, et al. Treatment of adult spinal deformity with fusion to the sacrum using CD instrumentation. J Spinal Disord. 1991; 4(1): 1-14
  7. Doh JW, Benzel EC, Lee KS, et al. Anatomical Safe Zone of Sacral Ala for Ventrolateral Sacral(S1) Screw Placement: Re-evaluation of Its Effectiveness. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 1998; 27(3): 291-298
  8. Fischgrund JS, Mackay M, Herkowitz HN, et al. 1997 Volvo Award winner in clinical studies. Degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis with spinal stenosis: a prospective, randomized study comparing decompressive laminectomy and arthrodesis with and without spinal instrumentation. Spine 1997; 22: 2807-2812
  9. Fourney DR, Abi-Said D, Lang FF, et al. Use of pedicle screw fixation in the management of malignant spinal disease: experience in 100 consecutive procedures. J Neurosurg 2001; 94: 25-37. 10.Hackenberg L, Link T, Liljenqvist U. Axial and tangential fixation strength of pedicle screws versus hooks in the thoracic spine in relation to bone mineral density. Spine 2002, 27: 937-942. 11.Kelly CM, Wilkins RM, Gitelis S, et al. The use of a surgical grade calcium sulfate as a bone graft substitute: results of a multicenter trial. Clin Orthop 2001; 382: 42-50. 12.Konno S, Olmarker K, Byrod G, et al. The European Spine Society AcroMed Prize 1994. Acute thermal nerve root injury. Eur Spine J 1994; 3: 299-302. 13.Kuklo TR, Bridwell KH, Lewis SJ, et al. Minimum 2-year analysis of sacropelvic fixation and L5-S1 fusion using S1 and iliac screws. Spine 2001; 26(18): 1976-1983. 14.Lehman RA Jr, Kuklo TR. Use of the anatomic trajectory for thoracic pedicle screw salvage after failure/violation using the s