Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3

The effıcacy of emergency hysterectomy ın perıpartum vagınal bleedıng

Peripartum vajinal kanamalarda acil histerektominin etkenliği

Pages
177–180
DOI
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Conclusion: The most frequent indication for emergency peripartum was incontrollable vaginal bleeding due to uterine atony.While emergency peripartum hysterectomy has a high rate of maternal morbidity (25 percent in our series), our maternal mortality rate is null.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: To investigate the incidence, indications, risk factors, as well as the effects on maternal morbidity and mortality for the emergency peripartum hysterectomy cases performed at our hospital.
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Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: For the 12 cases that underwent emergency peripartum hysterectomy for various obstetric reasons between July 2006 and June 2012 at the Kocaeli Derince Training and Research Hospital Clinic of Gynecology and Obstet- rics, the demographic characteristics, incidence, associated risk factors, indications, complications, maternal morbidity and mortality rates were retrospectively evaluated.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The most frequent indication for emergency peripartum was incontrollable vaginal bleeding due to uterine atony.While emergency peripartum hysterectomy has a high rate of maternal morbidity (25 percent in our series), our maternal mortality rate is null.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the incidence, indications, risk factors, as well as the effects on maternal morbidity and mortality for the emergency peripartum hysterectomy cases performed at our hospital. Material and Method: For the 12 cases that underwent emergency peripartum hysterectomy for various obstetric reasons between July 2006 and June 2012 at the Kocaeli Derince Training and Research Hospital Clinic of Gynecology and Obstet- rics, the demographic characteristics, incidence, associated risk factors, indications, complications, maternal morbidity and mortality rates were retrospectively evaluated. Findings: A total of 12,314 deliveries were performed at our hospital within last six years, and emergency peripartum hys- terectomy was performed for 12 patients in the same time period. The incidence of emergency peripartum hysterectomy was % 0.097. The average age of the patients was determined as 31.92 ± 5.48, their average gravida as 3.08 ± 2.19, and their average parity as 1.83 ± 0.83. The most frequently observed indication was uterine atony, with a rate of occurrence of 50%. Regarding the peripartum hysterectomies, 6 (50%) were performed as total hysterectomies and 6 (50%) as subtotal hysterec- tomies. For 2 (16.7%) of the patients, bilateral hypogastric artery ligation was performed concomitantly to the hysterectomy procedure, and relaparotomy for intra-abdominal bleeding was performed in 1 (8.3%) of the patients. Consumption coagulo- pathy was observed in 1 (8.3%) of the patients and intraoperative bladder injury was also observed for 1 (8.3%) of the pa- tients. There were no cases of maternal mortality. Conclusion: The most frequent indication for emergency peripartum was incontrollable vaginal bleeding due to uterine atony.While emergency peripartum hysterectomy has a high rate of maternal morbidity (25 percent in our series), our maternal mortality rate is null.

Özet

Amaç: Acil peripartum histerektomi olgularının insidansını, endikasyonlarını, risk faktörlerini, annedeki morbidite ve mortalite üzerine etkilerini araştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kocaeli Derince Eğitim Araştırma hastanesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Kliniğinde Temmuz 2006 ile Haziran 2012 tarihleri arasında çeşitli nedenlerle acil peripartum histerektomi uygulanan 12 olgunun; demografik özellikleri, insidansı, ilişkili olduğu risk faktörleri, histerektomi endikasyonları, gelişen komplikasyonlar, anne morbidite ve mortaliteleri geriye dönük incelendi. Bulgular: Altı yıl içinde hastanemizde toplam 12314 doğum gerçekleştirilmiş ve aynı dönemde çeşitli nedenlerle 12 hasta- ya peripartum histerektomi uygulanmıştır. Acil peripartum histerektomi insidansı % 0,097 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 31,92 ± 5,48, ortalama gebelik sayıları 3,08 ± 2,19, ortalama doğum sayıları 1,83 ± 0,83 olarak tespit edildi. En sık saptanan endikasyon % 50 oranı ile uterus atonisi olarak belirlendi. Peripartum histerektomilerin 6’sı (% 50)tam, 6’sı (% 50) ise tama yakın(subtotal) uygulandı. Eş zamanlı olarak iki (% 16,7) hastaya hipogastrik arter iki taraflı bağlandı ve bir (% 8,3) hastaya postoperatif karıniçi kanama nedeni ile relaparotomi uygulandı. Bir (% 8,3) hastada tüketim koagülopatisi ve bir (% 8,3) hastada intraoperatif mesane yaralanması izlendi. Anne ölümü izlenmedi. Sonuç: Acil peripartum histerektomilerde başlıca endikasyon uteral atoniye bağlı kontrol edilemeyen kanama olup,yüksek komplikasyon oranına rağmen (%25: 3/12 olgu) mortalite olmamıştır.

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Cite This Article

DEMİRTAŞ, Ö., TERZİ, H., TURKAY, Ü., KALE, A. (2012). The effıcacy of emergency hysterectomy ın perıpartum vagınal bleedıng. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 22 - Sayı: 3, 177–180. https://ajindex.com/articles/268616

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