Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2

Catheter-related mechanical complications in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis: Ten year experience

Çocuklarda kronik periton diyalizinde katetere bağlı mekanik komplikasyonlar: On yıllık deneyim

Pages
55–61
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Although mechanical complications are encountered in CPD, when performed by experienced nephrologists percutaneous placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters is an easy and effective method in childhood.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) is an important choice of renal replacement therapy in children.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This study was carried out on in 93 patients (48 boys, 45 girls), with a mean age of 9.03 ± 4.51 years, during the period between November 1995 and December 2005.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Although mechanical complications are encountered in CPD, when performed by experienced nephrologists percutaneous placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters is an easy and effective method in childhood.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2005 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Çocuk · Kateterizasyon · Kateterler

Abstract

Aim: Chronic peritoneal dialysis (CPD) is an important choice of renal replacement therapy in children. Despite technical advances, catheter-related mechanical complications are still prominent and can lead to morbidity and mortality. The aim of this retrospective study is to share our ten-year clinical experience on catheter-related mechanical complications in children whose catheters were placed by percutaneous route. Methods: This study was carried out on in 93 patients (48 boys, 45 girls), with a mean age of 9.03 ± 4.51 years, during the period between November 1995 and December 2005. Mean follow-up period of patients was 28.7±23.5 months. Catheter insertion age ranged between 4 months and 16 years (mean: 9.1 ± 4.3 years). 108 peritoneal catheters implanted by percutaneous route were Tenckhoff swan-neck double-cuff pediatric catheters and were all implanted by a nephrologist in our unit. Patients were evaluated in 4 groups (<2 years, 3-5 years, 6-10 years and >10 years) in terms of age of catheter implantation, catheter placement status (urgent or elective), catheter and patient survival and catheter-related mechanical complications. Statistical analysis was made by Anova, Chi-square and Kaplan-Meier methods. P<0.05 were accepted as statistically important. Results: Mean catheter observation period and patient survival were 81.03 ± 6.1 months and 75 months (range: 10 days-109 months), respectively. Complications were drainage failure in 6, catheter dislocation in 3, kink in 2 and omental adjustment in 2 catheters. There was no statistical difference between catheter-related mechanical complications and either age groups or catheter placement status (p>0.05). Due to mechanical complications, reimplantation was performed in 15 (13.8%) out of 108 catheters (laparoscopic intervention in 3, open surgery in 9, percutaneous reimplantion in 3). Conclusion: Although mechanical complications are encountered in CPD, when performed by experienced nephrologists percutaneous placement of peritoneal dialysis catheters is an easy and effective method in childhood.

Özet

Amaç: Kronik periton diyalizi (KPD), çocuklarda önemli bir renal replasman tedavi seçeneğidir. KPD'de geliştirilen kateter tiplerine karşın, katetere bağlı mekanik komplikasyonlar önemli oranda görülmekte, morbitide ve mortalite nedenleri olarak halen önemini korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada amacımız, periton diyalizi kateterleri perkütan yolla takılan çocuk hastalarda katetere bağlı mekanik komplikasyonları retrospektif olarak değerlendirmek ve on yıllık klinik deneyimimizi aktarmaktır. Yöntem: Çalışma, Kasım 1995 -Aralık 2005 tarihileri arasında KPD programında izlenen 48'i erkek, 45'i kız toplam 93 hasta üzerinde yapılmıştır. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 9.03 ± 4.51 yıl olup, ortalama izlem süresi 28.7 ± 23.5 aydır. Kateter takılma yaşı ise minimum 4 ay maksimum 16 yaş olup ortalama 9.1 ± 4.3 yıldır. Tüm hastalarımıza toplam 108 çift keçeli "swan-neck curled" Tecnkhoff kateter ünitesi merkezimizde görevli nefrolog tarafından perkütan yolla takılmıştır. Tüm hastalar kateter takılma yaşı, kateter takılma durumları (acil veya elektif), kateter sağ kalım süresi, hasta sağ kalım süresi, katetere bağlı mekanik komplikasyonlar,bakımından 0-2, 3-5, 6-10 ve 10 yaş üstü olmak üzere 4 gruba ayrılarak değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede Anova, Chi-square ve Kaplan Meier yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. p 0.05). Toplam 108 kateterin 15 (%13.8)'i mekanik komplikasyonlar nedeniyle değiştirilmiş olup 3 katetere laparoskopik, 9 katetere açık cerrahi girişim uygulanmıştır. Üç kateterde ise perkütan yolla düzelme sağlanmıştır. Sonuç: Kronik periton diyalizinde katetere bağlı mekanik komplikasyonlar görülmekle birlikte, kalıcı kateterin deneyimli uzmanlar tarafından perkütan yöntemle takılması, çocuklarda kolay, etkin ve komplikasyonları az olan bir uygulamadır.

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Cite This Article

KARA, O. D., YAVAŞCAN, Ö., ANIL, M., PARLAK, Ö., BAL, A., AKSU, N., ERDOĞAN, H. (2006). Catheter-related mechanical complications in children on chronic peritoneal dialysis: Ten year experience. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 2, 55–61. https://ajindex.com/articles/268524

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References (1)

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