Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2010 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1

The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the vascularisation of diabetic foot ulcers

Hiperbarik oksijen tedavisinin diyabetik ayak yaralarında damarlanma üzerine etkisi

Pages
29–32
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION: Our study has confirmed that the hyperbaric oxygen treatment has increased the vascularisation of diabetic foot ulcers-and improved wound healing process.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: To compare the vascularisation in diabetic foot ulcers before and after the hyperbaric oxygen treatment.
📊
Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL AND METHOD: Among the patients admitted to our hospital for diabetic foot ulcers, 14 of them with Wagner-2 to degree 4 ulcer were included for our prospective study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Our study has confirmed that the hyperbaric oxygen treatment has increased the vascularisation of diabetic foot ulcers-and improved wound healing process.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

AIM: To compare the vascularisation in diabetic foot ulcers before and after the hyperbaric oxygen treatment. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Among the patients admitted to our hospital for diabetic foot ulcers, 14 of them with Wagner-2 to degree 4 ulcer were included for our prospective study. Tissue biopsies were taken from the margin between ulcer and healthy tissue under local anesthesia so that the vascularisation can be compared both in ulcer and normal tissue. The vascularisation was evaluated by a single pathologist as mild, moderate and dense vascularisation. The biopsy specimens taken from two patients were inadequate for evaluation of vascularisation and they have been excluded. Biopsies were performed in each case before and after hyperbaric oxygen treatment. An informed consent was taken in each patient. Hyperbaric oxygen treatment was applied in a private center, 6 sessions a week (Sundays off), totally 40 sessions in each case. Duration of each session was minimal 120 minutes and the pressure was about 2,4 ATA. Data were analysed statistically by Fisher&#8217;s exact test in SPSS 15.0 for windows. FINDINGS: The average age was 60.3 + 14.5 in twelve patients. 4 of them was female and 8 male. The average duration of diabetes mellitus was 19.3 + 7.2 years of the 12 patients. Vascular endothelial density was mild in 5 patients, moderate in other 5 patients and dense in two before hyperbaric oxygen treatment. After treatment, vascular endothelial density was moderate in 9 patients and dense in 3 patients. The difference was statistically significant (p<0,05). Clinical follow-up revealed that improvement of wound healing was observed in 9 patients, while no change was in a case and a second case did not change. Finger amputation was needed only in one patient. CONCLUSION: Our study has confirmed that the hyperbaric oxygen treatment has increased the vascularisation of diabetic foot ulcers-and improved wound healing process.

Özet

AMAÇ: Hiperbarik oksijen (HBO) tedavisinin diyabetik ayak yaralarındaki damar yapısına etkisini araştırmak. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya diyabetik ayak yarası nedeniyle Mart-Ağustos 2009 tarihleri arasında Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Kliniklerine yatmış olgular arasından Wagner sınıflamasına göre 2, 3 ve 4. evredeki diyabetik ayak yaraları alınmıştır. Diyabetik ülser alanı ve komşu sağlam dokudan alınan biyopsilerde vaskülarizasyon düzeyi hiperbarik oksijen (HBO) tedavisi öncesi ve sonrası kıyaslanmıştır. Patolojik değerlendirme, ülser ve ülsere komşu epitelde vaskülarizasyon; hafif, orta ve şiddetli olarak değerlendirilmiştir Olgular hiperbarik oksijen tedavisini 4 atm basınç altında, en az 120 dakika ve 40 seans olmak üzere ve pazar günleri hariç haftanın 6 günü ortalama 2 ay almıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen veriler SPSS 15.0 for windows programında Fisher’in kesin testi ile değerlendirildi. BULGULAR: HBO tedavisi almayı kabul eden 14 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalardan 2’si alınan biyopsilerin yetersiz olarak değerlendirilmesi nedeniyle çalışma dışı kalmıştır. Yaş ortlaması 60.30±14.50 olan 8 erkek 4 kadın toplam 12 hastanın diyabet yılı ortalaması, 19.30± 7.2 yıl olarak saptanmıştır. Damar Endotel Yoğunluğu (DEY=damarlanma) düzeyi tedavi öncesi 5 hastada hafif, 5 hastada orta, 2 hastada yoğun olarak gözlenirken, tedavi sonrası 9 hastada orta vaskülarizasyon, 3 hastada ise yoğun vaskülarizasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu artış istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.05). SONUÇ: Çalışmamızda; HBO tedavisinin Wagner derecesi 2 ila 4 arasında olan diyabetik ayak ülserli hastalarda vaskülarizasyonu arttırmada yararlı olabileceği düşünülmüştür.

🔖

Cite This Article

ATAMAN, T., KARAALİ, C., KAYAR, R., GÜNGÖR, O., BÜYÜKÇINAR, O., BAYOL, Ü. (2010). The effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on the vascularisation of diabetic foot ulcers. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 1, 29–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/268437

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Lipsky BA, Berendt AR, Deery HG, Embil JM, Joseph WS, Karchmer AW, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic foot infections. Clin Infect Dis 2004; 39(7): 885-910
  2. Mark P, Sloven Ki. Foot problems in diabetes. Med Clin North Am. 1998; 82 (4): 949-71
  3. Ertuğrul M, Baktıroğlu S, Aksoy M, Çalangu M. Diabetik ayak ve infeksiyonu, klimik dergisi. 2004; 17(1): 3-12
  4. Albuquerque E, Sousa J. Long term evaluation of chronic diabetic foot ulcers non-healed after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Poit Cir cardiotorac Vasc. 2005; 12 (4): 227-36
  5. Hunt TK, Pai MP. The effect of varting ambient oxygen tensions on wound metabolism and collogen synthesis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1972; 135: 561-7
  6. Asano T, Kaneko E, Shinozaki S, Imai Y, Shibayama M, Chiba T, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen induces basic fibroblast growth factor expression, and enhances blood perfusion and muscle regeneration in Mouse ischemic hind limbs. Circ J. 2007; 71(3): 405-11
  7. Sheikh AY. Effect of hyperoxia on vascular endothelial growth factor levels in a wound model. Arch Surgery. 2000; 135: 135: 1293-7
  8. Fok TC, Jan A, Peel SA, Evans AW, Clokie CM, Sandor GK. Hyperbaric oxygen results in increased vascular endothelial growth factorprotein expression in rabit calvarial critical-sized defects.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2008; 105 (4): 417-22
  9. Hopf HW, Gibson JJ, Angeles AP, Constant JS, Feng JJ, Rollins MD.Hyperoxia and angiogenesis. Wound Repair Regen. 2005; 13 (6): 558-64
  10. Muhonen A, Haaparanta T, et al.Osteoblastic activity and neoangiogenesis in distracted bone irradiated rabbit mandible with or without hyperbaric oxygen treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2004; 33 (2): 173-8
  11. Liu ZJ, Velazquez OC. Hyperoxia, endothelial progentor Cell mobilization and diabetic wound healiup, Antiox Redox Signal 2008; 10: 1869-82
  12. Baroni G, Porro T, Faglia E, Pizzi G, Mostropasqua A, Oriani G, et al. Hiperbaric oxygen in diabetic gangrene treatment. Diabetes Care 1987; 10(1): 81-6
  13. Faglia E, Favales F, Aldeghi A, Calia P, Quarantiello A, Barbano P, et al. Change in major amputation rate in a center dedicated to diabetic foot care during the 1980s: prognostic determinants for major amputation. J Diabetes Complications 1998; 12 (2): 96-102
  14. Faglia E, Favales F, Aldeghi A, Calia P, Quarantiello A, Oriani G, et al. Adjunctive systemic hyperbaric oxygen therapy in treatment of severe prevalently ischemic diabetic foot ulcer. A randomized study. Diab Care 1996; 19(1