Journals / Sakarya Tıp Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4

An Unusual Hemorrhagic Shock Caused by Spontaneous Rupture of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report

Sıradışı Bir Hemorajik Şok Nedeni Spontan Hepatosellüler Karsinom Rüptürü: Olgu Sunumu

Pages
235–239
Publication Date
2018-01-04
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

If possible, resection of the ruptured tumor mass in emergency situations is not only lifesaving but also the treatment of choice of the primary disease.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a rare but fatal complication that can be occurred during follow up in advanced stages of chronic liver failure.Case Report: A 66-year-old male was admitted with tachycardia, fade and abdominal distention to the emergency clinic.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The patient’s hemoglobin level was 5 mg/dl and the hematocrit value was 19 %.Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) detected an extensive hematoma in the perihepatic area with a laceration of 37.7x35 mm in the dome of the liver extending from segment V to segment VIII.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:If possible, resection of the ruptured tumor mass in emergency situations is not only lifesaving but also the treatment of choice of the primary disease.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hemorajik şok · Hepatosellüler Karsinom (HCC) · HCC rüptürü

Abstract

Introduction: Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a rare but fatal complication that can be occurred during follow up in advanced stages of chronic liver failure.Case Report: A 66-year-old male was admitted with tachycardia, fade and abdominal distention to the emergency clinic. The patient’s hemoglobin level was 5 mg/dl and the hematocrit value was 19 %.Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) detected an extensive hematoma in the perihepatic area with a laceration of 37.7x35 mm in the dome of the liver extending from segment V to segment VIII. An emergent explorative laparotomy was performed in hemorrhagic shock status. The tumor mass was resected with negative surgical margins. Patient’s postoperative course was uneventful.Discussion: Spontaneous HCC rupture is a catastrophic situation which generally occurs suddenly and leads to coagulopathy, hemodynamic instability and liver failure. These patients have usually sudden abdominal pain, dizziness, confusion, fainting, tachycardia, and are often referred to emergency clinic with hemodynamic instability or in hemorrhagic shock status. Fall in hemotocrit levels is remarkable. Ultrasonography (USG) and CT is useful in detecting the ruptured liver mass, intraperitoneal fluid or hematoma. Resection of the ruptured tumor -if possible- should be considered. Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) and Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) are another alternative treatment options in selected cases where surgery is not suitable. Conclusion: Spontaneous HCC rupture is a serious life-threatening complication. If possible, resection of the ruptured tumor mass in emergency situations is not only lifesaving but also the treatment of choice of the primary disease.

Özet

Giriş: Spontan Hepatosellüler Karsinom (HSK) rüptürü nadir görülen mortalitesi yüksek bir komplikasyondur ve genellikle kronik karaciğer yetmezliğinin ileri evrelerinde ortaya çıkmaktadır.Olgu Sunumu: 66 yaşında erkek hasta spontan HSK rüptürü nedeniyle acil serviste değerlendirildi. Hastanın hemoglobin 5 gr/dl ve hematokriti % 19 idi ve hastada solukluk, şuur kaybı, batında distansiyon ve taşikardi mevcuttu. Abdominal kontrastlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (BT)’ de perihepatik alanda yaygın hematom ve karaciğer kubbede segment 5’ den 8’ e uzanan 37.7 x 35 mm ebatlarında laserasyon hattı tespit edildi. Hasta hemorajik şok tablosunda idi ve exploratif laparotomi yapıldı. Tümör negatif cerrahi sınırlar ile rezeke edildi. Hastanın postoperatif takiplerinde sıkıntı olmadı ve taburcu edildi.Tartışma: HSK rüptürü, koagülopati, hemodinamik instabilite, karaciğer yetersizliği ve hemorojik şok gibi fatal komplikasyonlar ile karakterize katastrofik bir durumdur. Tanı ve tedavisinin erken yapılması hayatta kalımla yakın ilişkilidir. Tanıda genellikle kronik hepatitli hastalarda ani gelişen karın ağrısı, karında şişlik, solukluk, hipotansiyon ve taşikardi gibi hemorajik şok bulguları mevcuttur. Hematokritte ani düşüş tanı koydurucu olabilmektedir. Ultrasongrafi ve BT rüptüre karaciğer kitlesi, intraperitoneal sıvı veya hematomu göstermede faydalıdır. Rüptürü HSK’ nun rezeksiyonu mümkünse önerilen tedavi yöntemidir. Seçilmiş ve cerrahi yapılamayacak hastalarda transarteriyel kemoterapi (TAKE) yöntemi alternatif yöntemdir. Sonuç: Spontan HCC rupture hayatı tehtid eden ciddi bir durumdur. Acil durumlarda rüptüre tümörün rezeksiyonu hem hayat kurtarıcı hem de primer hastalığın tedavi seçeneğidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

AZİRET, M., ERCAN, M., KARAMAN, K., FIRAT, N., BOSTANCI, E. B., AKOĞLU, M. (2018). An Unusual Hemorrhagic Shock Caused by Spontaneous Rupture of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report. Sakarya Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 4, 235–239. https://ajindex.com/articles/261598

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Forner A, Llovet JM, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 2012
  2. 1255 2 Siegel R, Ma J, Zou Z, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2014. CACancer J Clin 2014
  3. 29 3. Yang T, Lau WY, Zhang H, Huang B, Lu JH, Wu MC. Grey zone in the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer Classification for hepatocellular carcinoma: Surgeons' perspective. World J Gastroenterol. 2015 Jul 21
  4. 21(27):8256-61. 4. Yeh CN, Lee WC, Jeng LB, Chen MF, Yu MC. Spontaneous tumour rupture and prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Br J Surg 2002
  5. 1129 5.Jin YJ, Lee JW, Park SW, Lee JI, Lee DH, Kim YS et al. Survival outcome of patients with spontaneously ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma treated surgically or by transarterial embolization. World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Jul 28
  6. 19(28):4537-44. 6. Miyamoto M, Sudo T, Kuyama T. Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: a review of 172 Japanese cases. Am J Gastroenterol 1991
  7. 71 7. Chearanai O, Plengvanit U, Asavanich C, Damrongsak D, Sindhvananda K, Boonyapisit S. Spontaneous rupture of primary hepatoma: report of 63 cases with particular reference to the pathogenesis and rationale treatment by hepatic artery ligation. Cancer 1983
  8. 1536 8. Clarkston W, Inciardi M, Kirkpatrick S, McEwen G, Ediger S, Schubert T. Acute hemoperitoneum from rupture of a hepatocellular carcinoma. J Clin Gastroenterol 1988
  9. 225 9. Lai EC, Wu KM, Choi TK, Fan ST, Wong J. Spontaneous ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma. An appraisal of surgical treatment. Ann Surg 1989
  10. Seung Rim Han, Jong Man Kim, Gyu-Seong Choi, Jae Berm Park, Choon Hyuck David Kwon, Sung Joo Kim, andJae-Won Joh. Protrusion of hepatocellular carcinoma is a predictor of early recurrence in hepatectomy patients after spontaneous rupture. Ann Surg Treat Res. 2016 Jul
  11. 91(1): 17–22. 11 Di Lelio A, Cestari C, Lomazzi A, Beretta L. Cirrhosis: diagnosis with sonographic study of the liver surface. Radiology 1989
  12. 392 12. Llovet JM, Burroughs A, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 2003
  13. 1917 13. Pons F, Varela M, Llovet JM. Staging systems in hepatocellular carcinoma. HPB (Oxford). 2005
  14. 7(1):35-41. 14. Cherqui D, Panis Y, Rotman N, Fagniez PL. Emergency liver resection for spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma complicating cirrhosis. Br J Surg 1993
  15. 749 15. Ngan H, Tso WK, Lai CL, Fan ST. The role of hepatic arterial embolization in the treatment of spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma