Journals / International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences / 2019 / Özel Sayı II:

One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics

PBT/Naylon Karışımlı Dikişsiz Kumaşların Tek Banyoda Boyanması

Pages
113–121
Publication Date
2019-12-20
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Moreover, the comparison of water comsumptions and costs of one and two baths dyeings is given on this study.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Polyesters (PES) fibers are one of the most important polymers for textile industry due to their large production amounts.
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Key Findings & Data:PBT is manufactured by again polycondensation reaction with BDO (1,4-butanediol) and TPA or DMT, can be easily dyed at low temperatures with disperse dyes without carrier and is known as its very good elasticity properties.
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Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, the comparison of water comsumptions and costs of one and two baths dyeings is given on this study.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Poli(bütilen tereftalat) lifi · PBT · elastik polyesterler

Abstract

Polyesters (PES) fibers are one of the most important polymers for textile industry due to their large production amounts. Poly (butylene terephthalat) (PBT) fibers are important aromatic polyesters known as their good elasticity and easy dyeing properties. PBT is manufactured by again polycondensation reaction with BDO (1,4-butanediol) and TPA or DMT, can be easily dyed at low temperatures with disperse dyes without carrier and is known as its very good elasticity properties. Generally PBT fibers are used in intimate, ready-to-wear, active and sportswear apparels, swimwear, carpets, automotive and home upholstery applications. Seamless technology is capable to meet the needs of consumers with performance, functionality and comfort. This technology has some advantages over the cutting and sewing. Seamless technology improves the aesthetic value and comfort, fredom of body movement, gives softness to the garment and minimizes the surface friction of the seams. In seamless machines, gloves, hats, socks, sweaters, sportswear can be produced. PBT fibers can be used in seamless sport wears, tights and intimates. These fibers provide more elasticity, comfort and softness on seamless sportswear than polyester fibers due to their good elasticity properties. In seamless technology polyester fibers generally are used with other fibers such as nylon, elastane. In this study, PBT/Nylon blend knitted seamless fabrics were dyed with disperse, acid and metal complex dyes at 98oC in one bath. The color strength, colorimetric properties and fastness properties (rub and wash fastness) of these fabrics are investigated and compared. Moreover, the comparison of water comsumptions and costs of one and two baths dyeings is given on this study.

Özet

Polyester (PES) elyafı, yüksek üretim miktarları nedeniyle tekstil endüstrisi için en önemli polimerlerden biridir. Poli (butilen terephthalat) (PBT) lifleri, iyi esneklikleri ve kolay boyama özellikleri olarak bilinen önemli aromatik polyesterlerdir. PBT, BDO (1,4 bütandiol) ile TPA veya DMT’nin polikondensasyon reaksiyonuyla üretilir, keriyer olmadan dispers boyarmaddelerle düşük sıcaklıklarda kolayca boyanabilir ve çok iyi esneklik özellikleri olarak bilinir. Genel olarak PBT elyafları, iç çamaşırı, hazır giyim, aktif ve spor giyim eşyalarında, mayolarda, halılarda, otomotiv ve ev döşemelerinde kullanılır. Seamless teknolojisi, performans, işlevsellik ve konfor ile tüketicilerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilir. Bu teknoloji, kesim ve dikme ürünlerinde bazı avantajlara sahiptir. Kusursuz teknoloji, estetik değeri ve konforu artırır, vücudun daha özgür hareket etmesine yardımcı olur, giysiye yumuşaklık verir ve dikişlerin yüzey sürtünmesini en aza indirir. Dikişsiz makinelerde eldiven, şapka, çorap, kazak, spor giyim üretilebilir. PBT elyafları dikişsiz spor giyim, tayt ve iç çamaşırlarında kullanılabilir. Bu elyaflar, iyi esneklik özellikleri nedeniyle dikişsiz spor giyimde polyester elyaflardan daha fazla esneklik, rahatlık ve yumuşaklık sağlar. Dikişsiz teknolojide polyester elyaflar genellikle naylon, elastan gibi başka elyaflarla birlikte kullanılır. Bu çalışmada PBT/Naylon karışımı örme seamless kumaşlar tek bir banyoda 98oC'de dispers, asit ve metal kompleks boyarmaddelerle boyanmıştır. Bu kumaşların renk değerleri, kolorimetrik özellikleri ve haslık özellikleri (sürtme ve yıkama haslığı) araştırılmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada tek banyolu ve çift banyolu boyamalarda harcanan su tüketimleri ve maliyetler karşılaştırılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

YILDIRIM, F. F., GELGEÇ, E., YUMRU, Ş., ÇÖREKCİOĞLU, M. (2019). One Bath Dyeing of PBT/Nylon Blended Seamless Fabrics. International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Pure Sciences, Özel Sayı II:, 113–121. https://ajindex.com/articles/257866

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