SavedAdd your journal

Journals / Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1

Antifungal and Herbicidal Activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Cuscuta campestris Yunck

Bazı Bitki Patojeni Funguslar ve Cuscuta campestris Yunck.’a Karşı Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don’un Antifungal ve Herbisidal Aktivitesi

Abdurrahman ONARAN
Melih YILAR
Pages
37–43
Publication Date
2018-03-31
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Antifungal activity displayed differences inhibited effectson mycelium growth of plant pathogenic fungi according to increasing extract dose and plant pathogenic fungi.The results showed that mycelial growth inhibitions were found effective in all extracts (leaf, flower and root) on S.sclerotiorum 0 to 100%, on A. solani 21 to 100%, on P. infestans 25 to 100% and, on B. cinerea 0 to 100% dependingon the extract dose.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The antifungal and herbicidal activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G.
📊
Key Findings & Data:The leaves, root and flowers of aqueous extracts of T. orientalis at 1, 3,5, 7, 10 and 20% doses were applied on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and tested to plant diseases, and the doseof 5% of flowers and leaves aqueous extracts of T. orientalis were examined on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) against C. campestris.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Antifungal activity displayed differences inhibited effectson mycelium growth of plant pathogenic fungi according to increasing extract dose and plant pathogenic fungi.The results showed that mycelial growth inhibitions were found effective in all extracts (leaf, flower and root) on S.sclerotiorum 0 to 100%, on A. solani 21 to 100%, on P. infestans 25 to 100% and, on B. cinerea 0 to 100% dependingon the extract dose.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Antifungal aktivite · bitki ekstraktı · Cuscuta campestris

Abstract

The antifungal and herbicidal activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don aqueous plant extractswere evaluated against important plant pathogenic fungi (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Lib. De Bary, Alternaria solani(Ellis & G. Martin) Sorauer, Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, and Botrytis cinerea Pers.,) and Cuscutacampestris Yunck. Antifungal activity experiments were conducted under laboratory conditions and herbicidalactivity was tested in the greenhouses. The leaves, root and flowers of aqueous extracts of T. orientalis at 1, 3,5, 7, 10 and 20% doses were applied on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and tested to plant diseases, and the doseof 5% of flowers and leaves aqueous extracts of T. orientalis were examined on tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) against C. campestris. Antifungal activity displayed differences inhibited effectson mycelium growth of plant pathogenic fungi according to increasing extract dose and plant pathogenic fungi.The results showed that mycelial growth inhibitions were found effective in all extracts (leaf, flower and root) on S.sclerotiorum 0 to 100%, on A. solani 21 to 100%, on P. infestans 25 to 100% and, on B. cinerea 0 to 100% dependingon the extract dose. According to herbicidal activity result the development of C. campestris has been reduced bylooking the fresh (in tabocco: 0.3639 g and in sugar beet:0.6749 g) and dry (leaf extracts: in tabacco:0.0675 g andsugar beet: 0.1546 g; flower extracts: in tobacco 0.3246 g and sugar beet: 0.3421g) weight.

Özet

Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don bitkisinin su ekstraktlarının bitki patojeni funguslara (Sclerotinia

🔖

Cite This Article

ONARAN, A., YILAR, M. (2018). Antifungal and Herbicidal Activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don against Some Plant Pathogenic Fungi and Cuscuta campestris Yunck. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 1, 37–43. https://ajindex.com/articles/257370

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. Akçin ÖE, Kandemir N, Akçin Y, 2004. A Morphological and anatomical study on a medicinal and edible plant Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G.Don (Boraginaceae) in the black sea region. Turkish Journal of Botany, 28:435-442. Ayvaz MC, 2015. Antioxidant activity of Trachystemon orientalis (L.) G. Don (Borage) grown and eaten as food in Ordu, Turkey. Herba Polonica Journal, 61(4): 40-51.
  2. Çakmakcı R, Dönmez F, Aydın A, Şahin F, 2006. Growth promotion of plants by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria under greenhouse and two different field soil conditions. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 38(6):1482-1487.
  3. Dawson JH, Musselman LJ, Wolswinkel P, Dörr I, 1994. Biology and control of Cuscuta. Review of Weed Science, 6: 265–317.
  4. Dellavalle PD, Cabrera A, Alem D, Larrańaga P, Ferreira F, Rizza MD, 2011. Antifungal activity of medicinal plant extracts against phytopathogenic fungus Alternaria spp. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 71(2): 231-239.
  5. Grabke A, Fernández-Ortuño D, Amiri A, Li X, Peres NA, Smith P, Schnabel G, 2014. Characterization of iprodione resistance in Botrytis cinerea from strawberry and blackberry. Phytopathology, 104:396-402.
  6. Hassannejad S, Ghafarbi SP, 2013. Allelopathic effects of some Lamiaceae on seed germination and seedling growth of dodder (Cuscuta campestris Yunck.). International Journal of Biosciences, 3(3): 9-14.
  7. Isık D, Mennan H, Cam M, Tursun N, Arslan M, 2016. Allelopathic potential of some essential oil bearing plant extracts on common Lambsquarters (Chenopodium album L.). Revista De Chimie. (Bucharest), 67(3):455-459.
  8. Kanan GJ, Al-Najar RA, 2008. In vitro antifungal activities of various plant crude extracts and fractions against Citrus post-harvest disease agent Penicillium digitatum. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(3):89-99.
  9. Karagöz A, Cevahir G, Özcan T, Sadıkoğlu N, Yentur S, Kuru A, 2002. The evaluation of antiviral activity potentials of the prepared aqueous extract of some higher plants. XIV. Herbal medicine raw materials meeting, 29-31
  10. May, Eskişehir, Turkey. Khaliq A, Matloob A, Khan MB, Tanveer A, 2013. Differential suppression of rice weeds by allelopathic plant aqueous extracts. Planta Daninha, Viçosa-MG, 31(1): 21-28.
  11. Kordali S, Cakir A, Akcin TA, Mete E, Akcin A, Aydin T, Kilic H, 2009. Antifungal and herbicidal properties of essential oils and n-hexane extracts of Achillea gypsicola Hub-Mor. and Achillea biebersteinii Afan. (Asteraceae). Industrial Crops and Products, 29:562-570.
  12. Okigbo RN, Ogbonnaya UO,