AI Summary & Key Takeaways
AI InsightAccording to the threat categories assigned by IUCN in Red Data Book of Turkish Plants, the 47.1% 195 taxa , 15.2% 63 taxa , 13.8% 57 taxa , 11.6 % 48 taxa , 11.4% 47 taxa and 0.5% 2 taxa of the endemic taxa distributed in Muğla province are categorized as LC, EN, VU, CR, NT and DD respectively.
📌 3 Key Takeaways
Abstract
This study aimed to identify endemic plants distributed in Muğla province Western Mediterranean region of Turkey , which is in the C1 and C2 squares according to P.H. Davis. The results of the botanical investigations have been performed so far showed that 414 endemic taxa within 161 genera of 45 families were distributed in Muğla province. 40.6% 168 taxa of these were reported for the first time as new taxa. While 300 72.5% of the endemic taxa, distributed in Muğla province, are the members of Mediterranean phytogeographic region, 26 taxa 6.3% , 2 taxa 0.4% and 1 taxon 0.2% of them are belong to Irano-Turanian, Euxine and Euro- Siberian phytogeographic regions, respectively. The remaining 85 taxa 20.6% are widely distributed or not to be specified to any phytogeographic region. While the families rich in endemic taxa are Asteraceae 51 taxa , Lamiaceae 50 taxa , Caryophyllaceae 42 taxa , Scrophulariaceae 31 taxa and Liliaceae 30 taxa , the genus rich in endemic taxa are Verbascum 21 taxa , Centaurea 17 taxa , Crocus 11 taxa , Astragalus 10 taxa , Silene 10 taxa and Arenaria 10 taxa . According to the threat categories assigned by IUCN in Red Data Book of Turkish Plants, the 47.1% 195 taxa , 15.2% 63 taxa , 13.8% 57 taxa , 11.6 % 48 taxa , 11.4% 47 taxa and 0.5% 2 taxa of the endemic taxa distributed in Muğla province are categorized as LC, EN, VU, CR, NT and DD respectively.
Özet
B u çalışma, P.H.Davis’e göre C1 ve C2 karelerinde bulunan Muğla İli sınırları içerisinde yayılış gösteren endemik bitkileri ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmalar sonucunda Muğla İli’nde yayılış gösteren 45 familyaya ait 161 cins ve 414 endemik takson belirlenmiştir. Bu taksonlardan %40.6’sı 168 takson ilk defa araştırma alanından tanımlanmıştır. Endemik taksonların 300’ü %72,5 Akdeniz, 26’sı %6.3 İran-Turan, 2’si %0.4 Öksin ve 1’i %0.2 Avrupa-Sibirya fitocoğrafik bölgesine aittir. Geriye kalan 85 takson %20.6 ise geniş yayılışlı ya da fitocoğrafik bölgesi bilinmemektedir. Endemik taksonlar içerisinde en zengin familyalar sırasıyla; Asteraceae 51 takson , Lamiaceae 50 takson , Caryophyllaceae 42 takson , Scrophulariaceae 31 takson ve Liliaceae 30 takson ’dir. En zengin cinsler ise sırasıyla; Verbascum 21 takson , Centaurea 17 takson , Crocus 11 takson , Astragalus 10 takson , Silene 10 takson ve Arenaria 10 takson ’dır. Türkiye Bitkileri Kırmızı Kitabı’ndaki IUCN tehlike kategorilerine göre araştırma alanında yayılış gösteren endemik taksonların %47.1’i 195 takson LC, %15.2’si 63 takson EN, %13.8’i 57 takson VU, %11.6’sı 48 takson CR, %11.4’ü 47 takson NT ve %0.5’i 2 takson DD kategorisindedir