Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry / 2010 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1

Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soils at Burned and Unburned Pinus brutia Ten. Forest Sites in the Marmaris Region, Turkey

Pages
71–76
Publication Date
2010-01-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This was attributed both to the importance of studying early post-fire years to detect a change in soil properties, and of site heterogeneity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to determine the long-term post-fire changes to the physical and chemical properties of the soil in Pinus brutia Ten. forests found on ophiolitic rocks in the Marmaris region, southwestern Turkey.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Six sites that had burned at different times 3, 6, 8, 9, 16, 26 years ago and two sites that had not burned for a long time at least 50 and 100 years were selected.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This was attributed both to the importance of studying early post-fire years to detect a change in soil properties, and of site heterogeneity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Post-fire environments · Site heterogeneity · Soil chemistry

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the long-term post-fire changes to the physical and chemical properties of the soil in Pinus brutia Ten. forests found on ophiolitic rocks in the Marmaris region, southwestern Turkey. Six sites that had burned at different times 3, 6, 8, 9, 16, 26 years ago and two sites that had not burned for a long time at least 50 and 100 years were selected. Three plots 1 ha in size were randomly selected within each site, and three soil samples were collected from randomly selected points within each plot. Soil texture, pH, CaCO3 content, organic matter content, electrical conductivity, and exchangeable cation concentrations of the soil samples were determined. Soil texture did not vary among the study sites, and percentages of sand, silt, and clay did not differ significantly among the study sites. Organic matter content was significantly higher at unburned sites, but was similar at all the burned sites. There was no significant difference between the three-year-old site and the other sites in terms of exchangeable cation concentrations, electrical conductivity, pH, or amount of CaCO3. Although there were some slight trends with time since the fire for some of the variables evaluated, soil properties did not change drastically with time, or at least changed without a trend among the study sites. This was attributed both to the importance of studying early post-fire years to detect a change in soil properties, and of site heterogeneity.

🔖

Cite This Article

TAVŞANOĞLU, Ç., GÜRKAN, B. (2010). Physical and Chemical Properties of the Soils at Burned and Unburned Pinus brutia Ten. Forest Sites in the Marmaris Region, Turkey. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 1, 71–76. https://ajindex.com/articles/256237

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Tavşanoğlu, Ç., Gürkan, B., Post-fire regeneration of a Pinus brutia (Pinaceae) forest in Marmaris National Park, Turkey. Int. J. Bot., 5, 107, 2009.
  2. Boydak, M., Silvicultural characteristics and natural regeneration of Pinus brutia Ten. – a review. Plant Ecol., 171, 153, 2004.
  3. Eugenio, M., Verkaik, I., Lloret, F., Espelta, J.M. Recruitment and growth decline in Pinus halepensis populations after recurrent wildfires in Catalonia (NE Iberian Peninsula). Forest Ecol. Manage., 231, 47, 2006.
  4. Pausas, J.G., Llovet, J., Rodrigo, Vallejo, R. Are wildfires a disaster in the Mediterranean basin? – a review. Int. J. Wildland Fire, 17, 713, 2008.
  5. Ferran, A., Delitti, W., Vallejo, R. Effects of fire recurrence in Quercus coccifera L. shrublands of the Valencia Region (Spain): II. plant and soil nutrients. Plant Ecol., 177, 71, 2005.
  6. Thomas, A.D., Walsh, R.P.D., Shakesby, R.A. Post-fire forestry management and nutrient losses in eucalyptus and pine plantations, northern Portugal. Land Degrad. Develop., 11, 257, 2000.
  7. Providoli, I., Elsenbeer, H., Conedera, M. Post-fire management and splash erosion in a chestnut coppice in southern Switzerland. Forest Ecol. Manage., 162, 219, 2002.
  8. Eron, Z., Gürbüzer, E., Marmaris 1979 yılı orman yangını ile toprak özelliklerinin değişimi ve kızılçam gençliğinin gelişimi arasındaki ilişkiler. Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü, Teknik Bülten No: 195, Ankara, 1988.
  9. Neyişçi, T., Kızılçam orman ekosistemlerinde denetimli yakmanın toprak kimyasal özellikleri ve fidan gelişimi üzerine etkileri. Ormancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü, Teknik Bülten No: 205, Ankara, 1989.
  10. Tavşanoğlu, Ç., Gürkan, B., Postfire changes in soil properties of Pinus brutia Ten. forests in Marmaris National Park, Turkey. H. J. Biol. Chem., 31, 95, 2002.
  11. Boydak, M., Dirik, H. Çalıkoğlu, M. Biology and Silviculture of Turkish Red Pine (Pinus brutia Ten.). OGEM-VAK, Ankara, 2006.
  12. Eugenio, M., Lloret, F., Alcañiz, J.M., Regional patterns of fire recurrence effects on calcareous soils of Mediterranean Pinus halepensis communities. Forest Ecol. Manage., 221, 313, 2006. Durán, J., Rodríguez, A., Fernández-Palacios, J.M., Gallardo, A., Changes in soil N and P availability in a Pinus canariensis fire chronosequence. Forest Ecol. Manage., 256, 384, 2008.
  13. Lewis, J.F., Draper, G., Proenza, J.A., Espaillat, J., Jiménez, J., Ophiolite-related ultramafic rocks (serpentinites) in the Caribbean region: a review of their occurrence, composition, origin, emplacement and Ni- laterite soil formatio