Journals / Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry / 2015 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1

Chemical Classification of Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Turkey in Geographical Region Base

Türkiye’nin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanan Propolis Örneklerinin Coğrafik Bölge Bazında Kimyasal Olarak Sınıflandırılması

Pages
49–57
Publication Date
2015-03-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Besides these for the chemical compositions of Mediterranean Region samples, no clear distinction could be found.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study aims to determine chemical compounds of the propolis samples gathered from different regions of Turkey in geographical region-base.
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Key Findings & Data:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry GC-MS analysis, was per- formed on 21 propolis samples acquired from different geographical regions of Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:Besides these for the chemical compositions of Mediterranean Region samples, no clear distinction could be found.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:propolis · GC-MS · fitocoğrafik bölge

Abstract

This study aims to determine chemical compounds of the propolis samples gathered from different regions of Turkey in geographical region-base. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry GC-MS analysis, was per- formed on 21 propolis samples acquired from different geographical regions of Turkey. Samples were collected from five different geographical regions including Black Sea, Central Anatolia, East Anatolia, Marmarean and Mediterranean Regions Three different phytogeographic regions: European-Sibaerian, Irano-Turanian and Meditteranean phytogeographic regions . So, by this study the chemical compositions of different propolis samples gathered from three distinct phytogeographical regions will be compared. Accordingly, “1-Nona- decene”, “pinocembrin”, “phenylethyl alcohol”, “2-propen-1-one,1- 2,6-dihydroxy-4-methoxy phenyl -3-phenyl” and particularly “ 2-methoxy-4-vinyl phenol”, “ethyl oleate” were determined as mostly found compounds in collected propolis samples. According to the GC-MS analysis results, five geographical regions are distin- guished from each other according to chemical compound groups. “Benzoic acid “and “17-Pentatriacontene” were found as possible markers of Black Sea Region, “chrysin” for Marmarean region, “2-buten-1-ol,2-methyl”, “Z-12-pentacosane”, “1-Hexacosane” for Central Anatolia, “Nonadecane”, ”Octadecane”, and “2-Nonadecan- one” for East Anatolia Regions. Besides these for the chemical compositions of Mediterranean Region samples, no clear distinction could be found.

Özet

B u çalışma, Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinden toplanan çeşitli propolis örneklerinin kimyasal içeriklerini coğrafik bölge bazında belirlemeyi amaçlamıştır. Türkiye’nin farklı coğrafik bölgelerinden toplanan 21 propolis örneği üzerinden Gaz Kromatografisi-Kütle Spektrometresi GC-MS analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnekler Karadeniz, İç Anadolu, Doğu Anadolu, Marmara ve Akdeniz Bölgelerini içeren beş farklı coğrafik bölgeden üç farklı fitocoğrafik bölge; Avrupa-Sibirya, İran-Turan ve Akdeniz fitocoğrafik bölgeleri toplanmıştır. Böylelikle bu çalışmayla, üç farklı fitocoğrafik bölgeden toplanan propolis örneklerinin kimyasal içerikleri kıyasalanmış olacaktır. Sonuçlara gore, “1-Nonadesin”, “pinosembrin”, “feniletil alkol”, “2-propen-1-on,1- 2,6-dihidroksi4-metoksi fenil -3-fenil” ve özellikle “ 2-metoksi-4-vinil fenol”, “etil oleat” toplanan propolis örneklerinde en sık rastlanılan bileşikler olarak saptanmıştır. GC-MS analiz sonuçlarına göre beş coğrafik bölge kimyasal bileşik grupları bakımından birbirinden ayrılmıştır. “Benzoik asit“ and “17-Pentatriakonten” Karadeniz bölgesi için, “krisin” Marmara bölgesi için, “2-büten-1-ol,2-metil”, “Z-12-pentakosan”, “1-Hekzakosan” İç Anadolu Bölgesi için, “ Nonadekan”, ”Oktadekan”, ve “2-Nonadekanon” Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi için olası belirleyici bileşikler olarak bulunmuştur. Bunların yanında Akdeniz Bölgesi örneklerinde kimyasal içerik bakımından net bir ayrım bulunamamıştır

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Cite This Article

ÇELEMLİ, Ö. G. (2015). Chemical Classification of Propolis Samples Collected from Different Regions of Turkey in Geographical Region Base. Hacettepe Journal of Biology and Chemistry, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1, 49–57. https://ajindex.com/articles/255978

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