Journals / Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2

Pushkin and the Decembrists

Puşkin ve Dekabristler

Pages
204–223
Publication Date
2016-12-13
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this article the relationship between Pushkin and Decembrists before and after the revolt together with Pushkin’s poems which criticize czarism will be analyzed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AbstractAlexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837) is one of the poets who gave a lot of support to revolutionist Decembrists showing social, political and literary activities in the first quarter of the 19th century in the Russian Empire.
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Key Findings & Data:Decembrists who were composed of military officers and intelligentsia had founded secret societies since 1814.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this article the relationship between Pushkin and Decembrists before and after the revolt together with Pushkin’s poems which criticize czarism will be analyzed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Pushkin · the Decembrists · Russian literature of the first half of the 19th century

Abstract

AbstractAlexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837) is one of the poets who gave a lot of support to revolutionist Decembrists showing social, political and literary activities in the first quarter of the 19th century in the Russian Empire. Decembrists who were composed of military officers and intelligentsia had founded secret societies since 1814. They fought against autocracy, czarism, and serfdom along with defending freedom enthusiastically. Decembrists regarded Pushkin as their poet, who solidified their hope and faith with his poems and they know all his ideological poems. As national consciousness rose to its peak by the Patriotic War of 1812, patriotism, strong desire for freedom and equality took place in the works of the Great Russian poet Pushkin as well as in the works of the Decembrist poets like Kondratiy Fyodorovich Rileyev, Wilhelm Karlovich Kyuhelbeker, Fyodor Nikolayevich Glinka and Aleksandr Ivanovich Odoyevski. Despite being very close friend with almost all Decembrists, Pushkin, was not a member of any secret society and he did not participate in Decembrist Revolt, though his poems constituted by the common ideology which was shared by his friends. In this article the relationship between Pushkin and Decembrists before and after the revolt together with Pushkin’s poems which criticize czarism will be analyzed.

Özet

19. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinde Rusya İmparatorluğu’nda sosyal, siyasi ve edebi faaliyetler gösteren devrimci Dekabristlere büyük destek veren şairlerden biri Aleksandr Sergeyeviç Puşkin (1799-1837)’dir. Subay ve aydınlardan oluşan Dekabristler, 1814 yılı itibariyle gizli örgütler kurarlar. Otokrasi, çarlık ve serfliğe karşı mücadele eder ve müthiş bir coşkuyla özgürlüğü savunurlar. Dekabristler, şiirleriyle umutlarını ve inançlarını güçlendiren Puşkin’i ozanları olarak kabul eder ve büyük şairin ideolojik şiirlerinin hepsini ezbere bilirler. 1812 Anayurt Savaşı’nın doruk noktasına ulaştırdığı milli bilinç, vatan sevgisi ve perçinleşen özgürlük ve eşitlik arzusu Dekabrist şairlerden Kondratiy Fyodoroviç Rıleyev, Wilhelm Karloviç Kyuhelbeker, Fyodor Nikolayeviç Glinka ve Aleksandr İvanoviç Odoyevski’nin yanı sıra, büyük Rus şairi Puşkin’in eserlerinde kendini gösterir. Dekabristlerin neredeyse hepsiyle yakın arkadaşlık ilişkisi olan Puşkin gizli örgüt üyesi olamamasına ve Dekabrist Ayaklanması’na katılmamasına rağmen, arkadaşlarıyla ortak ideolojik temele dayanan şiirler kaleme alır. Bu makalede usta şairin ayaklanma öncesi ve sonrasında Dekabristlerle olan ilişkileri ve çarlık yönetimini eleştirdiği şiirleri incelenecektir.

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Cite This Article

ILICA, S. (2016). Pushkin and the Decembrists. Avrasya İncelemeleri Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 2, 204–223. https://ajindex.com/articles/246352

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