Journals / Maltepe Tıp Dergisi / 2012 / Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1

The Effect of Intrathecal Morphıne Application Upon Stress Response and Pain Control in The Operations of Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft

İntratekal Morfin Uygulamasının Koroner Arter Bypass Greft Operasyonlarında Stres Yanıt ve Ağrı Kontrolü Üzerine Etkisi

Pages
18–23
Publication Date
2012-04-01
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Shortly after extubation and at 6, 12, 24, 36 hours after extubation, VAS values during coughing have been detected significantly lower in group ITM compared to group K. p

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The effects of intrathecal morphine application upon surgical insult stress, hemodynamic response and postoperative pain in the operations of coronary arterial bypass graft have been evaluated.
📊
Key Findings & Data:A total of 40 patients age range: 35-70 years of whom elective coronary artery surgery ASA II-III groups , have been planned were included into the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Shortly after extubation and at 6, 12, 24, 36 hours after extubation, VAS values during coughing have been detected significantly lower in group ITM compared to group K. p
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:intra tekal morfin · kardiyak cerrahi · postoperatif ağrı

Abstract

Aim: The effects of intrathecal morphine application upon surgical insult stress, hemodynamic response and postoperative pain in the operations of coronary arterial bypass graft have been evaluated. Material and Method: After getting permission of ethics committee and informed consent of patients,a prospective randomized study was planned. A total of 40 patients age range: 35-70 years of whom elective coronary artery surgery ASA II-III groups , have been planned were included into the study. In the operating room, 20 mcg kg-1 morphine has been given to Group ITM within the range of L2-3 by the way of intrathecal. Group “K” received no treatment. Standard general anesthesia, surgical and cardiopulmonary bypass techniques have been applied to all patients. Total amount of fentanyl, used during the operation, has been recorded. The average of blood pressure, heart rate, SpO2 values and the levels of blood plasma cortisol; before induction, after sternotomy, at the initial 5 minutes of CPB during AKK, at the end of CPB warm up, after transfering the patient to Intensive Care Unit ICU at postoperative 8th hour and postoperative 1st day have been recorded. Patient controlled anesthesia device has been mounted to patients during the postoperative period. After extubation, cumulative morphine portions have been recorded at 0-6, 6-12, 12-24, 24-48. hours. Soon after extubation and at 6, 12, 24, 36, 48. hours after etubation; pain levels of patients have been evaluated with Visual Analogue Scale VAS . At statistical evaluation; t-Student test; chi square test has been used. Results: Demographic, intraoperative and hemodynamic parameters, postoperative extubation terms have been found similar in the way of postoperative complications in two groups. Fentanyl dosage, used during the operation, has been found lower in group ITM compared to group K. In group ITM, consumption of postoperative cumulative morphine has been found significuntly low compared to group K. Following the transfer to ICU, serum cortisol levels, in the blood samples drawn at postoperative 8th hour and postoperative 1st day, have been detected superior in ITM group to at group K. Shortly after extubation and at 6, 12, 24, 36 hours after extubation, VAS values during coughing have been detected significantly lower in group ITM compared to group K. p

Özet

Koroner arter bypass greft operasyonlarında intratekal morfin uygulamasının cerrahi travmaya stres, hemodinamik yanıt ve postoperatif ağrı üzerine etkileri değerlendirildi. Prospektif, randomize bu çalışmaya etik komite izni ve hastaların bilgilendirilmiş onayı alındıktan sonra, ASA II-III grubu, elektif koroner arter cerrahisi planlanan, 35-70 yaş arası 40 hasta dahil edildi. Operasyon odasında L2-3 aralığından intratekal yolla Grup ITM'ye 20 mcg kg-1 morfin verildi. Grup K'ya hiçbir şey uygulanmadı. Tüm hastalara standart genel anestezi, cerrahi ve kardiyopulmoner bypass teknikleri uygulandı. Operasyon süresince kullanılan toplam fentanil miktarı kaydedildi. Ortalama arter basıncı, kalp hızı, SpO2 değerleri ile plazma kortizol düzeyleri; anestezi indüksiyon öncesi, sternotomi sonrası, KPB ilk 5. dakika, AKK sırasında, KPB ısınma sonu, hastanın YBÜ transferinden sonra, postoperatif 8. saat, postoperatif 1. gün olmak üzere kaydedildi. Hastalara postoperatif dönemde hasta kontrollü anestezi HKA cihazı takıldı. Ekstübasyon sonrası 0-6, 6-12, 12- 24, 24-48. saatlerde kümülatif morfin miktarları kaydedildi. Hastaların ağrı düzeyi; ekstübasyondan hemen sonra ve ekstübasyon sonrası 6, 12, 24, 36, 48. saatlerde Vizüel anolog skala VAS ile değerlendirildi. İstatistiksel değerlendirmede; t- Student testi; Ki-kare testi kullanıldı. Demografik, intraoperatif ve hemodinamik veriler, postoperatif ekstübasyon süreleri, postoperatif komplikasyonlar açısından iki grup benzer bulundu. Operasyon süresince kullanılan fentanil miktarı Grup ITM'de Grup K'ya göre daha düşük bulundu. Postoperatif kümülatif morfin tüketimi ITM Grubunda K Grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. YBÜ&'39;e transferden sonra, postoperatif 8. saat ve postoperatif 1.gün alınan kan örneklerindeki serum kortizol düzeyleri Grup ITM'39;de K Grubuna göre anlamlı olarak düşük saptandı. Öksürme halindeki VAS değerleri Grup ITM'de Grup K&'39;a göre ekstübasyon sonrası, ekstübasyondan sonra 6, 12, 24 ve 36. saatlerde anlamlı olarak düşük bulundu. p

🔖

Cite This Article

GÜRCÜ, E., ÖRKİ, T. K., GÜZELMERİÇ, F., ERKILINÇ, A., OVAT, E., KOÇAK, T. (2012). The Effect of Intrathecal Morphıne Application Upon Stress Response and Pain Control in The Operations of Coronary Arterial Bypass Graft. Maltepe Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 4 - Sayı: 1, 18–23. https://ajindex.com/articles/231090

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (9)

  1. Liem TH, Booij LH, Gielen MJ, Hasenbos MA, van Eg- mond J. Coronary artery bypass grafting using two different anesthetic techniques: Part 3: Adrenergic responses. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992;6:162- 167. Reves JG, Karp RB, Buttner EE, Tosone S, Smith LR, Samuelson PN, et al. Neuronal and adrenomedullary catecholamine release in response to cardiopulmo- nary bypass in man. Circulation 1982;66:49-55.
  2. Liem TH, Hasenbos MA, Booij LH, Gielen MJ. Coro- nary artery bypass grafting using two different anest- hetic techniques: Part 2: Postoperative outcome. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 1992;6:156-161.
  3. Mangano DT, Siliciano D, Hollenberg M, Leung JM, Browner WS, Goehner P, et al. Postoperative myocar- dial ischemia. Therapeutic trials using intensive anal- gesia following surgery. The Study of Perioperative Ischemia (SPI) Research Group. Anesthesiology 1992;76:342-353.
  4. Anand KJ, Hickey PR. Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postope- rative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery. N Engl J Med 1992;326:1-9. Kayhan Z. Klinik Anestezi II. Baskı.
  5. Logos Yayıncılık, İstanbul 1997;354-360. Gill GN. Endocrine and reproductive Diseases. İn: Wyngaarden B, Smith LH, Bennett JC, eds. Cecil Text- book of Medicine. 19,h ed. Philadelphia-W.B. Saun- ders, 1992: 1194-1397.
  6. Jones SEF, Beasley JM, Macfarlane WR, et al. Intrathe- cal morphine for postoperative pain relief in children. Br J Anesth 1984;56:137-140.
  7. Rawal N, Arner S, Gustafsson,Allvin R. Present state of extradural and intrathecal opioid analgesia in Swe- den.Br J Anaest 1987;59:791. Cousins MJ, Mather LE. Epidural and intrathecal ad- ministration of opioids.Anesthesiology 1984;61:276- 310 Maestroni GJM, Conti A. Anti-stress role of the im- muno- opioid netvvork: Evidence for a physiological mechanism involving T cell-derived, immunoreactive b-endorphin and metenkephalin binding to thymic opioid receptors. Int J Neurosci 1991; 61: 289-298. Hall R,Natasha A.Does intrathecal morphine alter the stress response following CABG surgery.Can J Anesth 2000;47:5-463
  8. Etches RC, Sandler AN, Daley MD. Respiratoyr depres- sion and spinal opioids. Can J Anaesth 1989;36:165- 185 Nordberg G, Hedner T, Mellstrand T, Dahlstrom B. Pharmacokinetic aspects of intrathecal morphine analgesia. Anesthesiology 1984;60:448-454
  9. Roediger L, Joris J, Senard M. The use of pre-operati- ve intrathecal morphine for analgesia following CABG. Anesthesia 2006;61:838 Mark A, Chaney MD. İntrathecal and Epidural Anest- he