Journals / Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi / 2018 / Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2

THE CULT LEADERSHIPCONCEPT IN THE ITALIAN PROPAGANDA: "IL DUCE" BENITO MUSSOLINI

İTALYAN PROPAGANDASINDA KÜLT LİDER OLGUSU: "IL DUCE" BENITO MUSSOLINI

Pages
1203–1220
Publication Date
2018-09-29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

For this purpose, four propaganda posters (Public, Ordu, Colonial, Victory) determined using purposeful sampling method in propaganda posters in the period when Mussolini was in power in Italy were examined in the light of the semiotic analysis of the French Language Scientist Roland Barthes, In the light of the findings, it was revealed that it was tried to form myths that the Italian people and the army supported Mussolini and that Italy obtained the old power of the Roman Empire in the cult leader's building in the propaganda posters

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The leader of the National Fascist Party, Benito Mussolini succeeded in becoming Prime Minister in Italy in 1922.
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Key Findings & Data:From this process, he tried to make the ideology of Fascism dominant over Italy by carrying out an intensive propaganda activity with his supporters.
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Conclusion & Impact:For this purpose, four propaganda posters (Public, Ordu, Colonial, Victory) determined using purposeful sampling method in propaganda posters in the period when Mussolini was in power in Italy were examined in the light of the semiotic analysis of the French Language Scientist Roland Barthes, In the light of the findings, it was revealed that it was tried to form myths that the Italian people and the army supported Mussolini and that Italy obtained the old power of the Roman Empire in the cult leader's building in the propaganda posters
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kült Liderlik · İtalya · Propaganda

Abstract

The leader of the National Fascist Party, Benito Mussolini succeeded in becoming Prime Minister in Italy in 1922. From this process, he tried to make the ideology of Fascism dominant over Italy by carrying out an intensive propaganda activity with his supporters. For this purpose, the title "il duce (leader)" was firstly given to Mussolini and then started to be built as a cult leader in the Italian public opinion. In this study, how the Italian statesman Mussolini was built as a cult leader in the Italian propaganda was revealed by using a semiotic analysis method in qualitative research methods. For this purpose, four propaganda posters (Public, Ordu, Colonial, Victory) determined using purposeful sampling method in propaganda posters in the period when Mussolini was in power in Italy were examined in the light of the semiotic analysis of the French Language Scientist Roland Barthes, In the light of the findings, it was revealed that it was tried to form myths that the Italian people and the army supported Mussolini and that Italy obtained the old power of the Roman Empire in the cult leader's building in the propaganda posters

Özet

Ulusal Faşist Parti lideri Benito Mussolini, 1922 yılında İtalya'da Başbakan olmayı başardı. Bu süreçten itibaren destekçileri ile birlikte yoğun bir propaganda faaliyeti yürüterek İtalya'da Faşizm ideolojisini hâkim kılmaya çalıştı. Bu amaçla ilk olarak Mussolini'ye "il duce (lider) ünvanı verildi, ardından da İtalyan kamuoyunda kült lider olarak inşa edilmeye başlandı. Bu çalışmada İtalyan devlet adamı Mussolini'nin İtalyan propagandasında kült lider olarak nasıl inşa edildiği nitel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak ortaya konmuştur. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında Mussolini'nin İtalya'da iktidarda bulunduğu dönemde basılan propaganda afişleri içerisinden amaçlı örneklem metodu kullanılarak belirlenen dört propagandaafişi (Halk, Ordu, Sömürge, Zafer) Fransız Dil Bilimci Roland Barthes'ın göstergebilimsel analizi ışığında ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular ışığında, propaganda afişlerinde Mussolini'nin kült lider inşasında, İtalyan halkının ve ordusunun Mussolini'yi desteklediği, İtalya'nın Roma İmparatorluğu'nun eski gücüne ulaştığı şeklinde mitlerin oluşturulmaya çalışıldığı ortaya çıkarılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

KARACA, M. (2018). THE CULT LEADERSHIPCONCEPT IN THE ITALIAN PROPAGANDA: "IL DUCE" BENITO MUSSOLINI. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, Cilt: 6 - Sayı: 2, 1203–1220. https://ajindex.com/articles/228192

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