Journals / Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1

THE USE OF SOCIAL ROLES CONFLICT IN TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS: AN EVALUATION ON THE PRESENTATION OF THE MOTHER-DAUGHTER-IN-LAW CONFLICT IN ADVERTISEMENTS

TOPLUMSAL ROLLERDEKİ ÇATIŞMANIN TELEVİZYON REKLAMLARINDA KULLANIMI: GELİN-KAYNANA ÇATIŞMASININ REKLAMLARDAKİ SUNUMU ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Pages
131–154
Publication Date
2019-03-29
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

According to the results of the research, it is seen that the conflict of mother-daughter-in-law is mostly mentioned in white goods and food categories in terms of product category; ironic and satirical humorous genres became prominent in the advertisements.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The main function of advertising is to inform the consumers about the products and services.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In the study, 28 television advertisements, which were used as the main element of mother-daughter-in-law figures, determined through purposive sampling and analysed through content analysis.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:According to the results of the research, it is seen that the conflict of mother-daughter-in-law is mostly mentioned in white goods and food categories in terms of product category; ironic and satirical humorous genres became prominent in the advertisements.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:TV reklamı · Toplumsal rol · Gelin-kaynana

Abstract

The main function of advertising is to inform the consumers about the products and services. Advertising also performs a task as a mirror reflecting the society. Advertising sometimes helps to form new social realities, and sometimes conveys the existing social realities into the content as the main element of messages and an appeal to persuade. Social roles are also one of these realities. The roles of women or men in the family or their social roles are frequently seen in advertisements. The message, which is designed through these roles, tries to convey social benefits of the product to the consumers. Thus, the advertisement sometimes presents the product as a tool to realize oneself. In this study, the roles of mother-daughter-in-law in ads and what kinds of persuasive messages are used to buy products and services through these roles are analysed. In the study, 28 television advertisements, which were used as the main element of mother-daughter-in-law figures, determined through purposive sampling and analysed through content analysis. According to the results of the research, it is seen that the conflict of mother-daughter-in-law is mostly mentioned in white goods and food categories in terms of product category; ironic and satirical humorous genres became prominent in the advertisements. While 96.4% of the advertisements included emotional appeals; 71.4% of them contained explicit conflict content. The emphasis on the superiority arising from the use of the product is also prominent in the advertisements. The function of advertising as a mirror reflecting culture presents a view that reflects ongoing conflict between the mother-daughter-in-law.

Özet

Reklamın en temel işlevi tüketicileri ürün ve hizmetler hakkında bilgilendirmektir. Reklam aynı zamanda toplumu yansıtan bir ayna görevini de görmektedir. Reklam, kimi zaman yeni toplumsal gerçeklerin oluşturulmasına yardım ederken; kimi zaman da mevcut toplumsal gerçekleri mesajın ana unsuru şeklinde ikna amacıyla bir çekicilik olarak içeriğe taşımaktadır. Toplumsal roller de bu gerçekliklerden biridir. Kadın ya da erkeğin toplumsal rolleri, aile içindeki rolleri reklamda sıklıkla karşılaştığımız rollerdir. Bu roller üzerinden kurgulanan mesaj, tüketiciye ürün ile ilgili sosyal faydayı da aktarmaya çalışmaktadır. Dolayısıyla reklam, ürünü kimi zaman kendini gerçekleştirmek için bir araç olarak sunmaktadır. Bu çalışmada reklamlardaki gelin-kaynana rolleri ve bu roller üzerinden ürün ve hizmeti satın almaya yönelik ikna edici ne tür mesajlar verildiği incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, içerik analizi yöntemi ile yargısal örneklem yoluyla belirlenmiş içinde gelin-kaynana figürlerinin ana unsur olarak kullanıldığı 28 televizyon reklamı analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre gelin-kaynana çatışmasına ürün kategorisi açısından en fazla beyaz eşya ve gıda kategorilerinde değinildiği; söz konusu reklamlarda ironi ve hiciv mizah türlerinin öne çıktığı görülmüştür. İncelenen reklamların %96,4’ünde duygusal çekicilikler yer almışken; %71,4’ünde açık bir çatışma içeriği yer almıştır. Ürün kullanımından kaynaklanan üstünlük vurgusu da reklamlarda öne çıkmıştır. Reklamların kültürü yansıtan bir ayna olma işlevi, gelin-kaynana arasında süregelen anlaşmazlığı da yansıtan bir görünüm sunmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKYOL, A. Ç., AKYOL, M., KILINÇ, Ö. (2019). THE USE OF SOCIAL ROLES CONFLICT IN TELEVISION ADVERTISEMENTS: AN EVALUATION ON THE PRESENTATION OF THE MOTHER-DAUGHTER-IN-LAW CONFLICT IN ADVERTISEMENTS. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İletişim Fakültesi Elektronik Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 1, 131–154. https://ajindex.com/articles/228157

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. BAILEY, Ainsworth, Anthony (2006). A year in the life of the African-American male in advertising: A content analysis. Journal of Advertising, 35(1), 83-104.
  2. BANDURA, Albert (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman. BANDURA, Albert (2001). Social cognitive theory of mass communication. Media Psychology, 3, 265-299.
  3. BANDURA, Albert (2004). Social cognitive theory for personal and social change by enabling media. In A. Singhal, M. J. Cody, E. M. Rogers, & M. Sabido (Eds.), Entertainment-education and social change: History, research, and practice (pp. 75–96).
  4. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. BATI, Uğur (2010). Reklamcılıkta retorik bir unsur olarak kadın bedeni temsilleri. Kültür ve İletişim Dergisi, 1(13), 103-133.
  5. BUSH, Alan, J., SMITH, Rachel; MARTIN, Craig (1999). The influence of consumer socialization variables on attitude toward advertising: A comparison of African-Americans and Caucasians. Journal of Advertising, 28(3), 13-24.
  6. COTTERILL, Pamela (1994). Friendly relations? Mothers and their daughters in law. London: Taylor and Francis. CZARNECKA, Barbara and EVANS, Jeff (2013). Wisdom appeals in UK financial services advertising. Journal of Promotion Management, 19(4), 418-434.
  7. DOUGLAS, Susan P. and CRAIG, Samuel C. (2007). Advertising across cultures. In G. J. Tellis and T. Ambler (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of advertising (pp. 416-429). London: Sage Publications Ltd. ELDEN, Müge ve BAKIR, Uğur (2010). Reklam çekicilikleri. İstanbul:
  8. İletişim Yayınları.
  9. GANAHL, Dennis J.; PRINSEN, Thomas J.; NETZLEY, Sara, B. (2003). A content analysis of prime time commercials: A contextual framework of gender representation. Sex Roles, 49(9-10), 545-551.
  10. GANGOLI, Geetanjali and REW, Martin (2011). Mothers-in-law against daughters-in-law: Domestic violence and legal discourses around mother-in-law violence against daughters-in-law in India. Women’s Studies International Forum, 34, 420–429.
  11. GOLDMAN, Robert (1992). Reading ads socially. London: Routledge. HAWKINS, Katherine and HANE, Audrey, C. (2000). Adolescents’ perceptions of print cigarette advertising: A case for counteradvertising. Journal of Health Communication, 5(1), 83-96.
  12. HILL, Kyle (2017). Advertising management theory and practice. NY: Library Press.
  13. HILL, Ronald P. and MORAN, Nora (2011). Social marketing meets interactive media: Lessons for the advertising community. International Journal of Advertising, 30(5), 815-838.
  14. HOLM, Nicholas (2017). Advertising and consumer society: A crit