Journals / GORM:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine / 2008 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1

Erken evre serviks kanserli hastalarda cerrahi patolojik risk faktörlerinin evreye göre dağılımı

The distribution of surgical-pathologic risk factors in relation to stage in patients with early stage cervical carcinoma

Pages
25–29
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Without surgery, it is impossible to determine the actual limits of the disease with the tests available at this time.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: The divergence of surgical pathologic risk factors and adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) according to the stage were examined in patients whit early stage cervical carcinoma.
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Key Findings & Data:STUDY DESIGN: 250 patients with adequate pathologic data who had been operated with type III radical hysterectomy were reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Without surgery, it is impossible to determine the actual limits of the disease with the tests available at this time.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: The divergence of surgical pathologic risk factors and adjuvant radiotherapy (RT) according to the stage were examined in patients whit early stage cervical carcinoma. STUDY DESIGN: 250 patients with adequate pathologic data who had been operated with type III radical hysterectomy were reviewed. Adjuvant RT was given in high-risk patients (tumor positive surgical margin, tumor invasion of parametrium and lymph node metastasis) after RH. Patients were staged according to the 1988 FIGO criteria. Impact of stage on surgical pathologic risk factors and possibility of adjuvant RT was evaluated. RESULTS: The mean age was 53.9 years and tumor size was 30mm. 68.4% of patients was in stage IB1, 12% in IB2 and 19.6% in IIA. Pathological diagnosis was squamous cell carcinoma in 83.2% of patients. A positive correlation was identified between the stage and vaginal metastasis and stromal invasion. However stage didn’t effect invasion of parametrium, lymph node metastasis, lymphovascular space invasion, tumor positive surgical margin and ratio of adjuvant RT. CONCLUSION: Stage did not clearly predict surgical pathologic risk factors, a result of uncertainty of clinical staging. Without surgery, it is impossible to determine the actual limits of the disease with the tests available at this time.

Özet

Erken evre serviks kanserinde cerrahi patolojik risk fatörlerinin ve adjuvant radioterapinin (RT) evreye göre değişimi incelendi. Evre IB-IIA olup tip III radikal histerektomi (RH) yapılan ve patoloji kaydı yeterli olan 250 hastanın verileri gözden geçirildi. RH sonrası yüksek-riskli hasta grubuna (cerrahi sınır pozitifliği, parametriumda tümör varlığı ve lenf nodu metastazı) adjuvant RT verildi. Hastalar 1988 FIGO kriterleri kullanılarak klinik olarak evrelendirildi. Evrenin cerrahi prognostik faktörler ve adjuvant RT alma olasılığı üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirildi. Yaşı ortalama 53.9 yıl, ortalama tümör boyutu 30mm'ydi. Hastaların %68.4'ü evre IB1, %12'si IB2 ve %19.6'sı MA idi. Patolojik tanı %83.2 hastada yassı hücreli kanserdi. Vajen metastazı ve stromal invazyon derinliği evreyle doğru orantılı olarak artmaktaydı. Ancak parametrium tutulumu, lenf nodu metastazı, lenfovasküler alan invazyonun, over metastazı, cerrahi sınır tutulumu ve adjuvant RT evreden etkilememekteydi. Evre serviks kanserinde cerrahi patolojik risk faktörlerini net olarak predikte etmemektedir. Bu durum klinik olarak evrelen-mesinin yarattığı belirsizliğin ^sonucudur. Cerrahi uygulamadan, olanaklarımız dahilindeki tetkiklerle hastalığın ne ölçüde yayıldığını kesin olarak gösterememekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

ÖZER, S., TURAN, T., YÜKSEL, N., ÇOBAN, G., TULUNAY, G., BORAN, N., ÖZGÜL, N., KÖSE, M. F. (2008). Erken evre serviks kanserli hastalarda cerrahi patolojik risk faktörlerinin evreye göre dağılımı. GORM:Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 1, 25–29. https://ajindex.com/articles/227144

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