Journals / Glokom Katarakt / 2007 / Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 3

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Karbonik anhidraz inhibitörleri

Pages
213–218
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In our study, we aim to review general pharmocologic properties, both glaucoma and other usage field in ophthalmolgy of the systemic CAI and topicals CAIs.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAI) are among the most powerful intraocular pressure lowering agents used in ophthalmology.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Systemic form of CAI’s, acetozolamide, have been using since 1954.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:In our study, we aim to review general pharmocologic properties, both glaucoma and other usage field in ophthalmolgy of the systemic CAI and topicals CAIs.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Glokom · Karbonik anhidraz inhibitörleri · Göz içi basınç

Abstract

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (CAI) are among the most powerful intraocular pressure lowering agents used in ophthalmology. There are two form of CAI. Systemic form of CAI’s, acetozolamide, have been using since 1954. Introduction of dorzolamide, the first topical CAI, marks an important development in glaucoma theraphy. Brinzolamide, second topical CAI, have been using in ophthalmolgy since 1998. The main advantage of the topical CAIs, dorzolamid and brinzolamide, is the marked reduction in the systemic side effects associated with the oral agents. However, serious systemic side effects may be ocur in some patients. In our study, we aim to review general pharmocologic properties, both glaucoma and other usage field in ophthalmolgy of the systemic CAI and topicals CAIs.

Özet

Karbonik anhidraz inhibitörleri (KAİ), oftalmolojide göz içi basıncını düşürmek için kullanılan en güçlü ajanlardandır. KAİ’nin iki formu vardır. Asetozolamid, KAİ sistemik formu olup 1954’ten beri kullanılmaktadır. İlk topikal KAİ olan dorzolamidin kullanıma girmesi, glokom tedavisinde önemli bir gelişmedir. İkinci topikal KAİ olan brinzolamid 1998’den beri oftalmolojide kullanılmaktadır. Dorzolamid ve brinzolamid gibi topikal KAİ’lerinin başlıca avantajı oral ajanlara bağlı gelişen sistemik yan etkilerde belirgin azalmadır. Bununla birlikte bazı hastalarda ciddi yan etkiler görülebilir. Çalışmamızda sistemik ve topikal KAİ’lerinin genel farmakolojik özelliklerini, glokom ve oftalmolojideki diğer kullanım alanlarını derlemeyi amaçladık.

🔖

Cite This Article

DOĞANAY, S., FIRAT, P. G. (2007). Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Glokom Katarakt, Cilt: 2 - Sayı: 3, 213–218. https://ajindex.com/articles/226653

References (18)

  1. Becker B.: Decrease in intraocular pressure in man by a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor, Diamox. Am J Ophthalmol. 1954;37:13-15
  2. Holló G.: Use of topical carbonic anhydrase inhibition in glaucoma treatment. Pharmacotheraphy in Glaucoma. Orgül S, Flammer J. Germany Verlag Hans Huber. 2000:145-152
  3. Dobbs PC, Epstein DL, Anderson PJ.: İdentification of isoenzyme C as the principal carbonic anhydrase in human ciliary process. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1979;18:867-870
  4. Pfeiffer N.: Carbonic anhydrase. Pharmacology and inhibition. Pharmacotheraphy in Glaucoma. Orgül S, Flammer J. Germany. Verlag Hans Huber. 2000:137-143
  5. Gabelt BT, Kaufman PL.: Aqueous humor hydrodynamics. Adler’s Physiology of the Eye. Kaufman PL, Alm A. USA. Mosby Inc. 2003: 237-289
  6. Maren TH, Haywood JR, Chapman SK, et al.: The pharmacology of methazolamide in relation to the treatment of glaucoma. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1977;16:730-742
  7. Bovino JA, Marcus DF.: The mechanism of transient myopia induced by sulfonamide therapy. Am J Ophthalmol. 1982;94:99-102
  8. Fan JT, Johnson DH, Burk RR.: Transient myopia, angle- closure glaucoma, and choroidal detachment after oral acetazolamide. Am J Ophthalmol. 1993;115:813-814
  9. Margo CE.: Acetazolamide and advanced liver disease. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986;101:611-612
  10. Anderson CJ, Kaufman PL, Sturm RJ.: Toxicity of combined therapy with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and aspirin. Am J Ophthalmol. 1978;86:516-519
  11. Fraundelder FT, Meyer SM, Bagby GC, et al.: Hematologic reactions to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Am J Ophthalmol. 1985;100:79-81
  12. Gandham SB, Spaeth GL, Di Leonardo M, et al.: Methazolamideinduced skin eruptions. Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111:370-372
  13. Flach AJ, Smith RE, Fraunfelder FT.: Stevens-Johnson syndrome associated with methazolamide treatment reported in two Japanese-American women. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:1677-1680
  14. Weiss IS.: Hirsutism after chronic administration of acetazolamide. Am J Ophthalmol. 1974;78:327-328
  15. Maren TH.: Teratology and carbonic anhydrase inhibition. Arch Ophthalmol. 1971;85:1-2
  16. Worsham F, Beckman EN, Mitchell EH.: Sacrococcygeal teratoma in a neonate. JAMA. 1978;240:251-252
  17. Schilling H, Heiligenhaus A, Laube T, et al.: Long-term effect of treatment of patients with uveitic chronic cystoid macular edema is limited by persisting inflammation. Retina. 2005;25:182-188
  18. Hori K, Ishida S, Inoue M, et al.: Treatment of cystoid macular edema with oral acetazolamid