Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2003 / Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 2

Open heart surgery with concomittant pulmonary resection

Açık kalp cerrahisi ile eş zamanlı pulmoner rezeksiyonlar

Pages
138–142
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Performing pulmonary resections before systemic heparinization decreases bleeding insidence and morbidity.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:PURPOSE: The concomittance of atherosclerotic cardiac diseases and neoplastic lung diseases is not common.
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Key Findings & Data:MATERIAL AND METHOD: Between January 1995 and June 2002, 9 patients had underwent concomittant CABG and pulmonary resection. 7 patients were male, 2 were female and mean age was 61.
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Conclusion & Impact:Performing pulmonary resections before systemic heparinization decreases bleeding insidence and morbidity.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Koroner arter köprüleme · Cerrahi işlemler · operatif

Abstract

PURPOSE: The concomittance of atherosclerotic cardiac diseases and neoplastic lung diseases is not common. In the past, operation for the cardiac lesion was done first and a second operation had been done for the patology in the lung . Today in suitable patients, concomittant operations are preferred for the patologies in the heart and the lung. In this study, we evaluated retrospectively, the results of the concomittant operations for the heart and lung according to the time of the systemic heparinization. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Between January 1995 and June 2002, 9 patients had underwent concomittant CABG and pulmonary resection. 7 patients were male, 2 were female and mean age was 61. Patients with pulmonary lesions had computerized tomography to determine the extend of the lung lesion and evaluate neoplastic metastasis. Median sternotomy was performed in all operations. All pulmonary resections were done before systemic heparinisation, except 2 cases in which resections were done under cardiopulmonary bypass because of the unstable hemodynamy. Resected materials were evaluated via frozen section. 6 patients had wedge resection; others had lobectomy. RESULTS: Eight patients were admitted with cardiac complaints. Solitary pulmonary nodules were found at right thorax in 6 patients and at left side in 3 patients. Three patients had malignancy (2 were adeno Carcinoma, 1 was giant cell Carcinoma) and the rest were in benign character. One patient had hilar lymph node metastasis and lymphatic dissection was done during operation. Avarage entubation time was 16±6 hours. Avarage postoperative drainage fluid amount was 760$\pm$185ml. The drainage amount was 580±120ml in patients having pulmonary resec-tions before systemic heparinisation and was 1400ml in 2 patients having pulmonary resection under car-diopulmonary bypass. One patient died due to pul-monary distress. CONCLUSION: Nowadays, in suitable cases, concomitant coronary bypass and pulmonary resection operations are getting wide acceptance. By this way, the mortality and the morbidity of the second operation will decrease and the time wasted for the second operation of the neoplastic lung disease can be prevented. Performing pulmonary resections before systemic heparinization decreases bleeding insidence and morbidity.

Özet

AMAÇ: Kalbin aterosklerotik ve akciğerin neoplastik hastalıklarının birlikteliği sık değildir. Geçmişte bu tip hastalarda, ilk olarak kardiyak lezyona, daha sonra ikinci bir operasyonla akciğerdeki patolojiye müda-hale edilmekteydi. Günümüzde, uygun vakalarda kalp ve akciğerdeki patolojilere eşzamanlı müdahale önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, kombine kalp, akciğer lezyonu olan hastalarda eşzamanlı operasyon sonuçlarımız, sistemik heparinizasyon zamanını göz önünde tutarak retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. MATERYAL VE METOD: Ocak 1995 - Haziran 2002 tarihleri arasında 9 hastaya eşzamanlı koroner bypass ve pulmoner rezeksiyon uygulandı. Hastaların 7'si erkek, 2'si kadın ve yaş ortalaması 61 idi. PA akciğer grafisinde lezyon saptanan hastalara, lezyonun yaygınlığı ve metastaz değerlendirmek için tüm vücut bilgisayarlı tomografisi yapıldı. Bütün operasyonlarda median sternotomi uygulandı. 7 hastada pulmoner rezeksiyon sistemik heparinizasyon öncesi, 2 hastanın hemodinamisi stabil olmadığından pompada rezeksiyon uygulandı. Rezeksiyon materyelleri frozen sectionla değerlendirildi. 6 hastada wedge rezeksiyon, 3 hastada lobektomi uygulandı. BULGULAR: 8 hasta kardiyak şikayetler ile başvurdu. Tetkiklerde 6 hastada sağ, 3 hastada sol toraksta soliter pulmoner nodul saptandı. Frozen sonuçların-da 2 Adeno ca, 1 büyük hücreli ca, diğerleri bening olarak saptandı. Hiler lenf nodu tutulumu olan bir hastaya lenf nodu diseksiyonu yapıldı. Hastaların ortalama entübasyon süreleri 16±6 saat, ortalama drenaj miktarları 760$\pm$785 ml tespit edildi. Pulmoner rezeksiyon sistemik heparinizasyon öncesi yapılan hastalarda drenaj 580±120 ml iken, rezeksiyon pom-pada yapılan 2 hastada drenaj 1400 ml bulundu. Postoperatif bir hasta respiratuar distress nedeniyle kaybedildi. SONUÇ: Uygun vakalarda kombine kalp ve akciğer lezyonlarma eşzamanlı cerrahi müdahale etme görüşü yaygınlaşmaktadır. Böylece ikinci bir operasyonun getireceği mortalite ve morbidite riski azalacak ve akciğer neoplastik lezyonlarma müdahale için zaman kaybı önlenebilmektedir. Pulmoner rezeksiyonun sistemik heparinizasyon öncesi yapılması kanama insidansını ve morbiditeyi azaltmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

YAZICIOĞLU, L., UYMAZ, K. Ö., ARIKBUKA, M., ARAL, A., ÖZYURDA, Ü. (2003). Open heart surgery with concomittant pulmonary resection. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 45 - Sayı: 2, 138–142. https://ajindex.com/articles/225751

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