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Journals / Gülhane Tıp Dergisi / 2004 / Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 1

Emergency oral contraception

Kombine oral kontraseptiflerle acil postkoital kontrasepsiyon

Murat DEDE
Müfit Cemal YENEN
ÜMİT GÖKTOLGA
Zeki MESTEN
MEHMET ALİ ERGÜN
Recai PABUÇCU
Pages
15–19
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

To prevent the side effects we suggest using antiemetics.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: We aim to present the effects of oral preparats which are given to the women who have unprotected, unreliable and unwilling intercourse to help them prevent pregnancy.
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Key Findings & Data:INSTITUTION: GATA Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department METHODS: In the period between March 2000 and March 2003, 83 women who came to polyclinic of GATA Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department were given oral contraceptives.
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Conclusion & Impact:To prevent the side effects we suggest using antiemetics.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Gebelik önleyiciler · oral · kombine

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: We aim to present the effects of oral preparats which are given to the women who have unprotected, unreliable and unwilling intercourse to help them prevent pregnancy. INSTITUTION: GATA Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department METHODS: In the period between March 2000 and March 2003, 83 women who came to polyclinic of GATA Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department were given oral contraceptives. The ages of the patients changed from 18 year to 37 years. 23 patients (%27.7) were under 20 years , 42 patients (%50.6) were between 20-24 years, 12 patients (%14.4) were between 25-29 years and 6 patients (%7.2) were over 30 years of age. The patients were given 50 mg Ethinyl estradiol +250 mg Levonorgestrel (ovral) and if this could not be found they were given 30 mg ethinyl estradiol + 150 mg Levonorgestrel (loovral). And the women who have intercourse with more than one partners were given an additional drug: Doxycycline. RESULTS: All of the 83 patients did not have pregnancy. The result was successful. But, as the side effects of the used drugs nausea and vomiting were observed in 33 ( 40.0 %) and 18 ( 12.0 % ) of the patients respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Emergency contraception methods has an important role in our country because modern contraception methods are not been used in a satisfying ratio. Emergency contraception method is an easy and effective method, but it doesn't have a protecting effect against sexually transmitted diseases. We need to take an additional precaution for that. To prevent the side effects we suggest using antiemetics.

Özet

AMAÇ: Bu çalışmanın amacı, korunmasız cinsel ilişki yaşayan, güvensiz ilişki yaşayan ve istem dışı ilişki yaşayan kadınlara acil olarak gebeliği önleyici bir yöntemle yardımcı olmada oral preparatların etkinliğini araştırmaktır. ÇALIŞMANIN YAPILDIĞI YER: GATA Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Ana Bilim Dalı METOD: Mart 2000 ile Mart 2003 yılı arasında, GATA Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum ABD. Polikliniğine müracaat eden 83 hastada acil kontrasepsiyon amaçlı oral kontraseptif kullanılmıştır. Hastaların yaş sınırları en düşük 18 ile en yüksek 37 yaş idi. 23 hasta (%27.7) 20 yaş altı, 42 hasta (%50.6) 20-24 yaşları arasında, 12 hasta (%14.5) 25-29 yaşları arasında ve 6 hasta (% 7.2) ise 30 yaşın üstünde idi. Hastalara 50 mg Etinil estradiol +250 mg Levonorgestrel (ovral) ile piyasada temin edilemediği zaman diliminde ise, 30 mg eti nil estradiol + 150 mg Levonorgestrel (loovral) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca birden çok partner ile ilişkisi olan seksüel aktif 8 (%9.6) kadında Doksisiklin kullanıldı. SONUÇ: 83 hastadan hiçbirisinde gebelik oluşmamış olup hepsinde sonuç başarılı olmuştur. 83 hastadan 33'ünde (%40.0) ilaç kullanımı sonucu bulantı oluş-muş, 8'inde (%12.0) ise kusma görülmüştür. TARTIŞMA: Acil kontrasepsiyon yöntemleri, modern kontrasepsiyon yöntemlerinin yeterince uygulanmadığı ülkemizde daha fazla önem kazanmaktadır. Acil oral kontrasepsiyon kullanımı kolay ve etkin bir yöntemdir; fakat cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıklara karşı koruyuculuğu yoktur. Bunun için ek önlem almak gerekir. Yan etkileri için ise antiemetik kullanımı tavsiye edilmektedir.

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Cite This Article

DEDE, M., YENEN, M. C., GÖKTOLGA, Ü., MESTEN, Z., ERGÜN, M. A., PABUÇCU, R. (2004). Emergency oral contraception. Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 46 - Sayı: 1, 15–19. https://ajindex.com/articles/225691

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