Journals / Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1

Hypersensitivity Reactions to Beta-lactam Antibiotics

Beta-laktam Antibiyotiklere Karşı Gelişen Aşırı Duyarlılık Reaksiyonları

Pages
23–33
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

However, hypersensitivity reactions and anaphylaxis have been reported rarely in oral administra-tion compared to parenteral administration.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The incidence of hypersensitivity reaction with the use of beta-lactam antibiotics ranges from 5-18%.
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Key Findings & Data:The prescribing tendency of other antibiotic groups in patients with beta-lactam hypersensitivity causes an increase in the incidence of resistant microorganism, health care costs and adverse effects from other prescribed drug groups.
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Conclusion & Impact:However, hypersensitivity reactions and anaphylaxis have been reported rarely in oral administra-tion compared to parenteral administration.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The incidence of hypersensitivity reaction with the use of beta-lactam antibiotics ranges from 5-18%. The prescribing tendency of other antibiotic groups in patients with beta-lactam hypersensitivity causes an increase in the incidence of resistant microorganism, health care costs and adverse effects from other prescribed drug groups. Due to the history of unverified hypersensitivity of the patient, the use of penicillin and cephalosporins was avoided, the incidence of resistant infections and antibiotic resistance increased. According to a few studies conducted, the route of administration of beta-lactam antibiotics does not cause a significant difference in terms of the risk of developing hypersensitivity reaction. However, hypersensitivity reactions and anaphylaxis have been reported rarely in oral administra-tion compared to parenteral administration.

Özet

Beta-laktam antibiyotiklerin kullanımı ile aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonu ortaya çıkma olasılığı %5-18 arasında değişmektedir. Beta-laktam aşırı duyarlılığı olan hastalarda diğer antibiyotik gruplarının reçetelenme eğilimi, dirençli mikroorganizma insidansındaki artışın yanı sıra sağlık bakımı maliyetinde ve reçetelenen diğer ilaç gruplarından kaynaklanan advers etkilerde artışa neden olmaktadır. Hasta tıbbi kayıtlarında bulunan ancak doğrulanmamış aşırı duyarlılık öyküleri nedeniyle, penisilin ve sefalosporinlerin kullanımından kaçınıldığı, dirençli infeksiyonların görülme sıklığının arttığı ve antibiyotik direncinin bu durumdan olumsuz etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Yapılan az sayıda çalışmaya göre beta-laktam antibiyotiklerin uygulama yolu, aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonu gelişme riski açısından önemli bir farka neden olmamakla birlikte, oral uygulamada parenteral uygulamaya göre aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonları ve anafilaksinin daha nadir görüldüğü bildirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

GÖNCÜOĞLU, C., KARA, E., DEMİRKAN, K., KALYONCU, A. F., ÜNAL, S. (2021). Hypersensitivity Reactions to Beta-lactam Antibiotics. Flora İnfeksiyon Hastalıkları ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 26 - Sayı: 1, 23–33. https://ajindex.com/articles/224336

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