Journals / Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 619

Çalkantılı Zamanlarda Finansal Yeniliklerin ve Kurumların Yükselişi: Ortaçağ Floransa'sı Vakası

The Emergence of Financial Innovations and Institutions During Turbulent Times:The Case of Medieval Florence

Pages
25–34
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Innovative financial institutions were developed in line with the needs of the city-state which also reflect its cultural traits.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Medieval Florence, a city-state which has significant importance in the economic history of the world, is also an interesting case when it comes to financial development.
📊
Key Findings & Data:But later on in the mids of the 14th century, its wool industry began to decline.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Innovative financial institutions were developed in line with the needs of the city-state which also reflect its cultural traits.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2010 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Medieval Florence, a city-state which has significant importance in the economic history of the world, is also an interesting case when it comes to financial development. This city state, had a prominent place in the production of wool in the medieval world. But later on in the mids of the 14th century, its wool industry began to decline. The city-state was also an important actor in financial networks of Europe. As some kind of financialization process was suggested by authors such as Marks(1960) and Arrighi (2010) as an explanation to the deindustrialization of the city-state; the institutional and political economic landscape of the time may also be effective in the financial development of Florence. Innovative financial institutions were developed in line with the needs of the city-state which also reflect its cultural traits.

Özet

Dünya iktisadi tarihinde çok bir önemli şehir devleti olan Ortaçağ Floransa'sı, finansal gelişme ile ilgili de ilginç bir vaka örneğidir. Floransa,Ortaçağ'da yünlü üretiminde de çok önemli bir yere sahip bulunmaktadır. Ancak, 14. Yüzyılın ortalarından itibaren, yünlü sanayisi ile ilgili gerileme emareleri gözlenmektedir. Floransa, aynı zamanda, Avrupa finansal ağlarında önemli bir aktör konumundadır. Yünlü sanayinin gerilemesi bağlamında bir tür finansallaşma süreci, Marks (1960) ve Arrighi (2010) gibi bazı yazarlar tarafından açıklayıcı olarak önerilmekle birlikte, zamanının kurumsal ve ekonomi-politik yapısı da Floransa'nın finansal alandaki ilerlemesinin arkasındaki neden olabilir. Bir takım yeni finansal kurumlar, şehrin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda geliştirilmiştir. Bu kurumlar ve uygulamalarda şehrin kültürel özelliklerinin izleri de görülmektedir.

🔖

Cite This Article

BAHTİYAR, G., ERTÜRK, E. (2016). Çalkantılı Zamanlarda Finansal Yeniliklerin ve Kurumların Yükselişi: Ortaçağ Floransa'sı Vakası. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar Dergisi, Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 619, 25–34. https://ajindex.com/articles/224187

References (17)

  1. PEZZOLO, Luciano; (2007), "Government Debts and Credit Markets in Renaissance Italy", University of Venice Department of Economics Working Paper,No.05. GOLDTHWAITE, Richard A.; (1980), The Building of Renaissance Florence: An Economic and Social History, Baltimore, JHU Press.
  2. FRATIANNI, Michele; (2009), "The Evolutionary Chain of International Financial Centers", Pietro ALESSANDRINI, Michele FRATIANNI, Alberto ZAZZARO (Eds.), The Changing Geography of Banking and Finance, Springer U.S., pp.251-276.
  3. SPUFFORD, Peter; (2014), "The Provision of Stable Moneys by Florence and Venice, and North Italian Financial Innovations in the Renaissance Period", Peter BERNHOLZ and Roland VAUBEL (Ed.), Explaining Monetary and Financial Innovation, Financial and Monetary Policy Studies 39, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, pp.227-251.
  4. ACEMOGLU, Daron, Simon JOHNSON and James ROBINSON;(2004), "Institutions as the Fundamental Cause of LongRun Growth", Philippe AGHION and Steven DURLAUF(Ed.), Handbook of Economic Growth IA, Elsevier,Amsterdam, pp.385-472
  5. ARRIGHI, Giovanni; (2000), Uzun Yirminci Yüzyıl:Para, Güç ve Çağımızın Kökenleri,İmge,Ankara.
  6. BABINGER, Franz; (2003),
  7. Fatih Sultan Mehmet ve Zamanı, Çev.: Dost Körpe,Oğlak Yayınları,İstanbul.
  8. BRAUDEL, Fernand; (1985), Civilisation and Capitalism 15th- 18th Century Vol I: Structures of Everyday Life The Limits of the Possible, William Collins and Sons,London. BRAUDEL, Fernand; (1984), Civilisation and Capitalism 15th- 18th Century Vol III:The Perspective of the World,William Collins and Sons,London. BRAUDEL, Fernand; (1994), II. Felipe Döneminde Akdeniz ve Akdeniz Dünyası:1, İmge Kitabevi,Ankara.
  9. BRAUDEL, Fernand; (2004), Maddi Uygarlık: Mübadele Oyunları, İmge Kitabevi,Ankara.
  10. BRAUDEL, Fernand; (1985),
  11. La Dynamique de Capitalisme, Flammarion, Paris. CAMERON, Rondo and Larry NEAL; (2003), A Concise Economic History of the World, Oxford University Press,Oxford. DAY, Clive; (1938),
  12. A History of Commerce, Longman,London. GOLDTHWAITE, Richard A.; (2009),
  13. The Economy of Renassiance Florence, The John Hopkins University Press,Baltimore. İNALCIK, Halil; (1996),
  14. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Toplum ve Ekonomi, Eren Yayınevi,İstanbul.
  15. İNALCIK, Halil; (2000), Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun Ekonomik ve Sosyal Tarihi, Cilt 1-2,Eren Yayınevi,İstanbul.
  16. KOHN, Meir; (1999), "Merchant Banking in the Medieval and Early Modern Economy", Dartmouth College Department of Economics Working Paper, No.99-05.
  17. PADGETT, John. F. and Paul D. McLEAN; (201