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Journals / Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 4

Screening of bottle gourds (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley) genotypes with rootstock potential for watermelon production for resistance against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood

Karpuza anaçlık potansiyeli olan su kabağı (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley) genotiplerinin Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood ve Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood’ ya karşı dayanıklılıklarının araştırılması

Adem ÖZARSLANDAN
Mehmet Ali SÖĞÜT
Halit YETİŞİR
İbrahim Halil ELEKCİOĞLU
Pages
687–697
Publication Date
2011-08-01
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that all bottle gourds genotypes were susceptible to root-knot nematodes.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley) has been used as rootstock for watermelon since 1920s.
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Key Findings & Data:Present study was carried out in Plant Protection Research Institute of Adana in 2007-2008.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that all bottle gourds genotypes were susceptible to root-knot nematodes.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007-2008 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Lagenaria siceraria · root-knot nematode · resistant

Abstract

Bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley) has been used as rootstock for watermelon since 1920s. Present study was carried out in Plant Protection Research Institute of Adana in 2007-2008. In this study, resistance of 57 bottle gourds landraces collected from Mediterranean region of Turkey against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood was investigated. It was found that all bottle gourds genotypes were susceptible to root-knot nematodes. Watermelon plants grafted onto bottle gourd rootstocks showed better plant growth performance and produced higher yield than ungrafted watermelon plants in field contaminated with root-knot nematodes. It was concluded that bottle gourds rootstocks were not directly resistant to nematodes but they can tolerate nematodes with their rapid growing ability at low soil temperature when nematodes are problem in the soil.

Özet

Su kabağı (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley) karpuz bitkisine anaç olarak 1920’lerden beri kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma 2007-2008 yıllarında Adana Zirai Mücadele Araştırma Enstitüsü’nde yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada Akdeniz havzasından toplanılan 57 adet su kabağı genotipinin Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood ve Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood’ ya karşı dayanıklılıkları araştırılmıştır. Denemeye alınan tüm su kabağı hattının kök-ur nematodlarına karşı hassas oldukları saptanmıştır. Su kabağı anaçları üzerine aşılı karpuz bitkilerinin kök-ur nematodlarının bulaşık olduğu alanlarda aşısız bitkilere göre daha iyi geliştiği ve yüksek verim elde edildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun sebebi olarak anaçların kök-ur nematodlarına karşı doğrudan dayanıklı olmalarından ziyade, düşük toprak sıcaklığında hızla gelişip nematodların sorun olmaya başladığı dönemde nematod zararını tolere etmesinden kaynaklandığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

ÖZARSLANDAN, A., SÖĞÜT, M. A., YETİŞİR, H., ELEKCİOĞLU, İ. H. (2011). Screening of bottle gourds (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standley) genotypes with rootstock potential for watermelon production for resistance against Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood and Meloidogyne javanica (Treub, 1885) Chitwood. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 4, 687–697. https://ajindex.com/articles/219372

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