Journals / Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery / 2012 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3

The symptom of metastatic disease of spinal column: The lesions like aneurysmal bone cyst

Spinal kolonu tutan metastatik hastalık bulgusu: Anevrizmal kemik kisti benzeri lezyonlar

Pages
213–220
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This case series demonstrate that a high level of suspicion and biopsies for the definitive diagnosis may be warranted in all patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are vascular lesions with well defined radiological signs.
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Key Findings & Data:Patients and methods: Patients presenting with pain and/or neurological loss to three separate spine centers is reported.
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Conclusion & Impact:This case series demonstrate that a high level of suspicion and biopsies for the definitive diagnosis may be warranted in all patients.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABC) are vascular lesions with well defined radiological signs. A fairly common MRI finding is the presence of cysts with fluid/fluid levels. This finding is also known to be associated with other primary bone forming tumors of bone with high vascular. But in the literature metastatic lesions with fluid/fluid leveling has never been defined. Patients and methods: Patients presenting with pain and/or neurological loss to three separate spine centers is reported. Fourteen cases with aneurysmal bone cyst showing fluid/fluid levels on MRI evaluation were included in this study. Twelve had single level; the others had fluid/fluid levels on MRI had multi-level neoplastic disease with distinctive cysts. Results: Diagnosis was achieved with trocar biopsies in all patients; aneurysmal bone cyst were established in eleven cases (78.6 %). Three of the patients (21.4 %) had metastatic lesions. Two were diagnosed as gastric carcinomas and the third as breast carcinoma. At the time of this report all had completed their initial oncologic treatments and were disease free. Conclusion: Cysts with fluid/fluid levels may not be a feature of only primary bone tumors of the spinal column. This case series demonstrate that a high level of suspicion and biopsies for the definitive diagnosis may be warranted in all patients.

Özet

Amaç: Anevrizmal kemik kistleri radyolojik özelliklerinin iyi tanımlandığı vasküler lezyonlardır ve Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme (MRG)ʼde sıvı-sıvı seviyelerinin olduğu kistler sıklıkla görülür. Bu bulgunun, damarlanması fazla primer kemik tümörlerinde de olduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak literatürde sıvı-sıvı seviyesi veren metastatik lezyonlar hiç tanımlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, metastatik lezyonlar olmalarına rağmen sıvı-sıvı seviyesi veren vaka serisini sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve metod: Bu çalışmada üç farklı omurga cerrahisi merkezine, ağrı ve/veya nörolojik hasarla gelen 14 olgu bu seriye dâhil edilmiştir. Olguların on ikisinde tek seviyede, diğer vakada birçok seviyede MRGʼde sıvı-sıvı seviyesi görüntüsü saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Radyolojik olarak hastaların tamamında anevrizmal kemik kisti düşünülmüş, yapılan perkütan biopside 11 (% 78.6)ʼinde radyolojik tanı ile uyumlu olarak anevrizmal kemik kisti tanısı konulmuştur. Üç (% 21.4) olguda ise biopside metastatik lezyon saptanmıştır. Bunlardan iki tanesi mide kanseri, diğeri meme kanseri tanısı almıştır. Hastaların tümü temel onkolojik tedavilerini almış ve kür elde edilmiştir. Tartışma: Sıvı-sıvı seviyesi veren kistler spinal kolonda sadece primer kemik tümörlerinde görülmezler. Sunulan bu vakalar kesin tanı için şüpheci yaklaşım ve biyopsinin tüm vakalarda uygulanması gerektiğini ortaya koymaktadır.

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Cite This Article

KARADENİZ, E., COLANGELI, S., BENLİ, İ. T., GHERMANDI, R., GASBARRINI, A., ACAROĞLU, E., BORIANI, S. (2012). The symptom of metastatic disease of spinal column: The lesions like aneurysmal bone cyst. Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 3, 213–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/219055

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