Journals / Bezmiâlem Science / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

COVİD-19 Olgularında Hemogram ve Enflamasyon Biyobelirteçlerinin Hastane Yatış Süresi ve Klinik Seyirle Ilişkisi

The Relationship of Hemogram and Inflammatory Biomarkers to Lenght of Stay in Hospital and Clinical Course in Patients with COVID-19

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7–14
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Artmış NLR ve PLR kötü klinik seyirle ilişkili gözükmektedir.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Amaç: Hospitalize Coronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVİD-19) olgularında nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR), platelet-lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve enflamatuvar göstergelerin hastane yatış süresi (HYS) ve klinik seyirle olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır.
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Key Findings & Data:Yöntemler: Çalışmaya dahil edilen olguların total lökosit, nötrofil, lenfosit ve trombosit sayıları (/mm3 ), hemoglobin düzeyi (g/dL), ortalama trombosit hacmi, C-reaktif protein (CRP) (mg/L), ferritin (ng/mL), laktat dehidrogenaz (LDH) (U/L), kreatin kinaz (U/L), D-dimer (ng/mL), troponin-I (pg/mL), alanin aminotransferaz (U/L), aspartat aminotransferaz (U/L) ve serum kreatinin (mg/ dL) sonuçları kaydedildi.
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Conclusion & Impact:Artmış NLR ve PLR kötü klinik seyirle ilişkili gözükmektedir.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2019 · 171 hasta
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Amaç: Hospitalize Coronavirüs hastalığı-2019 (COVİD-19) olgularında nötrofil-lenfosit oranı (NLR), platelet-lenfosit oranı (PLR) ve enflamatuvar göstergelerin hastane yatış süresi (HYS) ve klinik seyirle olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya dahil edilen olguların total lökosit, nötrofil, lenfosit ve trombosit sayıları (/mm3 ), hemoglobin düzeyi (g/dL), ortalama trombosit hacmi, C-reaktif protein (CRP) (mg/L), ferritin (ng/mL), laktat dehidrogenaz (LDH) (U/L), kreatin kinaz (U/L), D-dimer (ng/mL), troponin-I (pg/mL), alanin aminotransferaz (U/L), aspartat aminotransferaz (U/L) ve serum kreatinin (mg/ dL) sonuçları kaydedildi. NLR ve PLR hesaplandı. Uygulanmış olan antiviral tedaviler kaydedildi. Yoğun bakım ünitesi takibi ve mortalite oranları belirlendi. Biyokimyasal parametrelerin kendi aralarındaki korelasyon analizleri yapıldı ve parametrelerin HYS ve mortalite öngörüsü için duyarlılıkları analiz edildi. Bulgular: Toplam 171 hastanın (87 kadın, 84 erkek) verileri değerlendirildi. Ortalama yaş 57,9±14,6 yıl, ortalama HYS 8,83±6,4 gündü. NLR ile PLR pozitif yönde koreleydi (p<0,05). NLR ile CRP, LDH, ferritin, D-dimer ve troponin-I arasında pozitif yönde korelasyon vardı (p<0,05). HYS, artmış serum kreatinin, CRP, LDH, ferritin ve troponin-I olan olgularda daha uzundu (p<0,05). Yirmi beş olgu (%14,6) yoğun bakım ünitesinde takip edilmiş, 17 olgunun takibi (%9,9) mortalite ile sonuçlanmıştı. Tedavide Azitromisin ve Hidroksiklorokin kullanımı yüksek orandaydı. Favipravir ve Tociluzumab tedavileri uygulanan olgularda ileri yaş, uzamış yatış süresi ve artmış enflamatuvar göstergeler mevcuttu. Sonuç: COVİD-19 olgularında HYS’yi öngörmek için enflamatuvar parametreler kullanılabilir. Artmış NLR ve PLR kötü klinik seyirle ilişkili gözükmektedir.

Özet

Objective: It was aimed to research the relationship between neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), inflammatory markers and lenght of stay in hospital (LOS) with clinical results in hospitalized patients with Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Methods: Total leukocyte, neutrophil, lymphocyte and platelet counts (/mm3 ), hemoglobin (g/dL), mean platelet volume, C-reactive protein (CRP) (mg/L), ferritin (ng/mL), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) (U/L) creatine kinase (U/L), D-dimer (ng/mL), troponin-I (pg/mL), alanine aminotransferase (U/L), aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) and serum creatinine (mg/dL) measurements were recorded. NLR and PLR were calculated. Applied treatments, intensive care unit requirement, and mortality rates were determined. For LOS and mortality, the sensitivity of biochemical parameters was evaluated. Results: One hundred seventy-one patients (87 females, 84 males) were evaluated. The mean age was 57.9±14.6 years, and the mean LOS was 8.83±6.4 days. There was a positive correlation between NLR and PLR (p<0.05). NLR was correlated with CRP, LDH, ferritin, D-dimer, and troponin-I (p<0.05). LOS was longer in patients with high serum creatinine, CRP, LDH, ferritin, and troponin-I (p<0.05). The need of intensive care unit was observed in 14.6% of the patients and mortality rate was 9.9%. The most used medications were Azithromycin and Hydroxychloroquine. In patients with advanced age, prolonged LOS, and increased inflammation, the frequency of using Favipravir and Tociluzumab was higher. Conclusion: In patients with COVID-19, inflammatory parameters are useful to predict LOS. Increased NLR and PLR seem to be related with poor prognosis.

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Cite This Article

BÜYÜKAYDIN, B. (2020). COVİD-19 Olgularında Hemogram ve Enflamasyon Biyobelirteçlerinin Hastane Yatış Süresi ve Klinik Seyirle Ilişkisi. Bezmiâlem Science, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 7–14. https://ajindex.com/articles/218075

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