Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2015 / Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3

Adequacy of Hemodialysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Relationship with Inflammation

Tip 2 Diabetes Mellituslu Hemodiyaliz Hastalarında Diyaliz Yeterliliği ve Enflamasyonla İlişkisi

Pages
209–213
DOI
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Therefore, we assume that dialysis adequacy must be provided in all patients, especially in diabetics. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:209-13) Key Words:

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in hemodialysis patients.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Files of 89 hemodialysis patients were searched in our retrospective study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Therefore, we assume that dialysis adequacy must be provided in all patients, especially in diabetics. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:209-13) Key Words:
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in hemodialysis patients. This process that starts with atherosclerosis begins at the early stages of chronic kidney disease and preventing inflammation is the principal of the treatment. The process advances faster in diabetes mellitus. The relationship between inflammation and hemodialysis adequacy has been shown in recent studies. We aimed to investigate the relationship between inflammation and hemodialysis adequacy in diabetic hemodialysis patients in comparison with that in non-diabetics. Methods: Files of 89 hemodialysis patients were searched in our retrospective study. Two groups were defined as diabetics and non- diabetics. Kt/V was calculated in both groups. C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), red cell distribution width (RDW) and mean platelet volume were registered. Kt/V and indicators of enflammation were compared in diabetic and non- diabetic patients and the relationship of these parameters with each other was evaluated. Results: The mean Kt/V in diabetic and non-diabetic patients was 1.41±0.3 and 1.61±0.3, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.003). CRP, ESR and RDW were higher in diabetics, but there was no statistically significant difference between the groups. In correlation analysis, Kt/V was positively correlated with dialysis duration (p=0.031, r=0.231) and ferritin (p<0.001, r=0,387), and negatively correlated with CRP (p=0.047, r=-0.418). Conclusion: In this study, we demonstrated a lower Kt/V in diabetic hemodialysis patients than in non-diabetic hemodialysis patients as well as the presence of relationship between Kt/V and inflammation. Therefore, we assume that dialysis adequacy must be provided in all patients, especially in diabetics. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:209-13) Key Words:

Özet

Amaç: Hemodiyaliz hastalarında mortalite ve morbiditenin en önemli nedeni kardiyovasküler hastalıklardır. Ateroskleroz ile başlayan süreç, kronik böbrek hastalığının (KBH) erken evrelerinden itibaren görülür, enflamasyonun engellenmesi tedavinin temelini oluşturur. Diyabetik hastalarda süreç daha hızlı seyreder. Çalışmalarda hemodiyaliz hastalarında diyaliz yeterliliği ile enflamasyon arasındaki ilişki gösterilmiştir. Çalışmamızda diyabetik hemodiyaliz hastalarında diyaliz yeterliliği ve enflamasyon arasındaki ilişkiyi, diyabetik olmayan hastalarla karşılaştırarak araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntemler: Çalışmamızda kronik hemodiyaliz programında olan 89 hastanın dosyaları geriye dönük olarak tarandı. Hastalar diyabetik olanlar ve olmayanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. İki grubun Kt/V değerleri hesaplandı. C-reaktif protein (CRP), eritrosit sedimantasyon hızı (ESH), eritrosit dağılım hacmi (RDW) ve ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV) kaydedildi. Diyabetik olan ve olmayan hastaların Kt/V ve enflamasyon göstergeleri karşılaştırıldı ve birbirleri ile olan ilişkisi değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Diyabetik KBH grubunun Kt/V değeri 1,41±0,3, diyabetik olmayan grubun Kt/V değeri 1,61±0,3 ve iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p=0,003). Diyabetik KBH grubunda CRP, ESH ve RDW diyabetik olmayan gruba göre yüksek olmakla beraber, iki grup arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Korelasyon analizinde Kt/V ile diyaliz süresi (p=0,031, r=0,231) ve ferritin (p<0,001, r=0,387) arasında pozitif doğrusal ilişki, CRP (p=0,047, r=-0,418) ile negatif doğrusal ilişki tespit edildi. Sonuç: Diyabetik hastalarda Kt/V daha düşük bulunmuştur ve Kt/V ile enflamasyonun ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir. Tüm hastalarda, özellikle de diyabetik hastalarda, enflamasyonun ve aterosklerozun önlenmesi için diyaliz yeterliliği sağlanmalıdır. (Ha­se­ki T›p Bül­te­ni 2015; 53: 209-13) Anahtar Sözcükler: Hemodiyaliz yeterliliği, diabetes mellitus,

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Cite This Article

DİKO, G. Y., SEVİNÇ, C., AKGÜN, R. (2015). Adequacy of Hemodialysis in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Relationship with Inflammation. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3, 209–213. https://ajindex.com/articles/216773

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