Journals / JAREM / 2011 / Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2

Rate of major depressive disorder and life quality of migrainous patients treated with propranolol or flunarizine

Koruyucu tedavi olarak flunarizin veya propranolol kullanan migrenli hastalarda major depresif bozukluk sıklığı ve yaşam kalitesi

Journal
JAREM
Pages
33–37
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

These results suggest that both drugs are effective and safe in migraine prophylaxis.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this prospective cross sectional observational clinical trial is to determine the sociodemographic properties, rate of major de- pressive disorder and quality of life and relationships of migrainous patients who were treated with propranolol (beta blocker) or flunarizine (calcium canal blocker) therapy as a prophylaxic therapy for migraine.
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Key Findings & Data:We compared the propranolol versus flunarizine prophylaxis efficacy in migraine on sociodemographic properties, rate of major depressive disorder and quality of life.
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Conclusion & Impact:These results suggest that both drugs are effective and safe in migraine prophylaxis.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this prospective cross sectional observational clinical trial is to determine the sociodemographic properties, rate of major de- pressive disorder and quality of life and relationships of migrainous patients who were treated with propranolol (beta blocker) or flunarizine (calcium canal blocker) therapy as a prophylaxic therapy for migraine. We compared the propranolol versus flunarizine prophylaxis efficacy in migraine on sociodemographic properties, rate of major depressive disorder and quality of life. The different number of headache were determined by interna- tional headache society (IHS). All patients were grouped using the latest classification scale of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. Methods: Forty five migraine sufferers with or without aura were included in this clinical trial using this study’s inclusion and exclusion criterias. Their ages were between nineteen and forty-eight. Twenty-three migraine sufferers treated with 10 mg per day flunarizine treatment and twenty two mi- graine sufferers treated with 80 mg per day propranolol treatment were included in this cross- sectional observational study. All of the patient details were assesed for the availability criteria of this study. All had undergone psychiatric investigation and classified using the DSM-IV TR for major depres- sive disorder criteria. Short form-36 (Quality of Life Questionnaire scores) were used to determine their quality of life. Each patient was evaluated using the migrainous patient questionnaire form. Their sociodemographic details and medical disorder knowledge were determined. The major clinical parameters evaluated were the frequency of headache attacks, the frequency of use of drugs for the acute management of migraine, the patients’ opinion of treatment and the Hamilton anxiety and depression rating scales. Results: There was no statistical differencies between the two groups in terms of age, gender, education and marital status (p>0.05). We estabilished that major depressive disorder in 13.3% of the patient using the DSM IV diagnostic criteria for assesment of depression. There was no statistical dif- ferencies between the two groups in terms of rate of depression and SF-36 quality of life scale assesment (p>0.05). Conclusion: We aimed to emphasis that the efficiency of 10 mg per day flunarizine and 80 mg per day propranolol as preventative therapy in migraine sufferers showed no differencies. Flunarizine and propranolol’s beneficial effects on migranous headache had been shown. These results suggest that both drugs are effective and safe in migraine prophylaxis. They have similar effects on attack frequency, VAS level, major depressive disorder frequency and quality of life.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Uluslararası Baş Ağrısı Derneği (IHS) Baş Ağrıları Sınıflama Komitesi’nin son baş ağrısı sınıflamasına göre migren tanısı almış ve hali hazırda önleme tedavisi olarak propranolol veya flunarizin kullanan hastalarda sosyodemografik özelliklerin, majör depresif bozukluk görülme düzeylerinin, yaşam kalitelerinin ve bunların birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinin araştırmasıdır. Yöntemler: Çalışmaya dahil edilme ve çalışmadan dışlanma kriterlerine uygun ve yaşları 19-48 yas arasında olan 45 aurasız migrenli hasta dahil edilmiş- tir. Çalışma kesitsel gözlemsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup hali hazırda proflaksi tedavisi için 10 mg flunarizin kullanan 23 hasta ile 80 mg propranolol kullanan 22 hasta çalışmaya alınmıştır. Tüm hastalarla psikiyatrik görüşme yapılmış ve hastalar DSM-IV-TR tanı kriterleri esas alınarak majör depresif bozukluk açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Hayat kalitesini değerlendirmek için Kısa Form-36 (SF-36) kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, migren hasta formu ile hastaların sosyodemografik bilgileri ve tıbbi hastalığıyla ilgili bilgileri kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaş, cinsiyet, eğitim ve medeni durum açısından olgular arasında istatistiksel olarak fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Hastalarımızın %13.3’ünde DSM-IV TR major depresif bozukluk tanı kriterlerine göre major depresif bozukluk saptanmıştır.Profilaktik tedaviye göre depresyon oranları ve SF-36 Yaşam kalitesi ölçeği puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Sonuç: Migren proflaksisinde etkinliği kanıtlanmış bir beta-bir seçici beta-bloker ilaç olan 10 mg propranolol ve 80 mg flunarizinin migrende atak sıklığı, VAS değerleri, major depresif bozukluk sıklığı ve hayat kalitesine etkileri açısından benzer olduklarını vurgulamak istedik.

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Cite This Article

EYİGÜRBÜZ, T., BİLGE, S., ÇELEBİ, A., ÇELEBİ, A., ÇINAR, S. M. (2011). Rate of major depressive disorder and life quality of migrainous patients treated with propranolol or flunarizine. JAREM, Cilt: 1 - Sayı: 2, 33–37. https://ajindex.com/articles/216333

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