Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2015 / Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3

Comparison Between the Effects of Preoperative (Preemptive) and Intraoperative use of Tramadol on Post-Operative Pain

Tramadolün Preoperatif ve İntraoperatif Kullanımının Postoperatif Ağrıya Etkisinin Karşılaştırılması

Pages
220–224
DOI
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Applying route of tramadol and the possibility that anesthetic drugs can suppress central sensitization are thought to be reasons. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:220-4)

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of tramadol treatment in prevention of postoperative pain in two different groups in which tramadol applied before skin incision (group 1/preemptive), and intraoperatively (group 2/preventive) at the same dose.
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Key Findings & Data:The patients in group 1 (n=25) received 1.5 mg/kg tramadol IV 15 minutes before induction of anesthesia.
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Conclusion & Impact:Applying route of tramadol and the possibility that anesthetic drugs can suppress central sensitization are thought to be reasons. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:220-4)
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of tramadol treatment in prevention of postoperative pain in two different groups in which tramadol applied before skin incision (group 1/preemptive), and intraoperatively (group 2/preventive) at the same dose. Methods: The study was designed as a randomized prospective study. The patients in group 1 (n=25) received 1.5 mg/kg tramadol IV 15 minutes before induction of anesthesia. The patients in group 2 (n=25) received the same dose of tramadol after the incision. Postoperative pain was assessed with 10 cm visual analogue scale (VAS) after extubation, before the first analgesic request and at the 6th, 12th, 18th and 24th hours, postoperatively. Paracetamole (15 mg/kg) and, if it was not sufficient, pethidine (1 mg/kg) were used for postoperative analgesia. Total doses of analgesics and side effects were recorded. Results: This study showed no significant differences in pain scores and total doses of analgesics except for time to first analgesic requirement [(tanalgezia) 24.21±8.2 min. in group 1 and 42.18±9.8 min. in group 2]. Conclusion: In this study, any difference between preemptive and preventive properties of iv tramadol could not be demonstrated. Applying route of tramadol and the possibility that anesthetic drugs can suppress central sensitization are thought to be reasons. (The Me­di­cal Bul­le­tin of Ha­se­ki 2015; 53:220-4)

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, postoperatif ağrıyı önlemede deri insizyonundan önce başlanan intavenöz (iv) tramadol tedavisinin (preemptif), peroperatif aynı doz başlanan tramadol’den daha etkin olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Yöntemler: Çalışma prospektif randomize bir çalışma olarak düzenlendi. Çalışmaya safen ven “stripping” girişimi planlanan 50 hasta dahil edildi. Grup 1’deki hastalara (n=25) anestezi indüksiyonundan 15 dk önce 1,5 mg/kg tramadol iv yapıldı. Grup 2’ye (n=25) ise aynı doz tramadol insizyondan sonra iv uygulandı. Postoperatif ağrı 10 cm visual analog skala (VAS) ile ekstubasyondan sonra, ilk anajezik dozu yapılmadan önce ve 24 saat boyunca altı saatte bir değerlendirildi. Postoperatif analjezide parasetamol (15 mg/kg) ve yetersiz kalırsa pethidin (1 mg/kg) kullanıldı. Uygulanan ek analjezik ilaçların toplam dozları ve yan etkileri kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışma sonucunda, her iki grubun ilk analjezik gereksinim zamanları [(tanaljezik) G 1’de 24,21±8,2 dk., G 2’de ise 42,18±9,8 dk (p<0,001)] dışında ağrı skorlarında ve yapılan ek analjezik dozlarında fark saptanmadı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada intravenöz yoldan uygulanan tramadolün preemtif analjezik özellikleri olduğu gösterilememiştir. Bunda kullanım yolunun ve kullanılan anesteziklerin santral sensitizasyonu baskılama ihtimalinin etkisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Kısaca peroperatif uygulanan tramadol preoperatif uygulanan (preemtif) tramadol kadar etkindir. (Ha­se­ki T›p Bül­te­ni 2015; 53: 220-4)

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Cite This Article

KÖPRÜLÜ, A. Ş., ŞENER, T., GÜL, Y. G., HASPOLAT, A., NEYMEN, B. (2015). Comparison Between the Effects of Preoperative (Preemptive) and Intraoperative use of Tramadol on Post-Operative Pain. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 53 - Sayı: 3, 220–224. https://ajindex.com/articles/216037

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