Journals / Haseki Tıp Bülteni / 2016 / Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 4

Prediction of Hemodynamic Reactivity during Sevoflurane Remifentanyl Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Using Analgesia Nociception Index

Sevofluran Remifentanil Anestezisiyle Laparoskopik Kolesistektomi Uygulanan Hastalarda Analjezi Nosisepsiyon İndeksi Kullanılarak Hemodinamik Reaktivite Tahmini

Pages
212–218
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: We assume that use of ANI in analgesia evaluation under general anesthesia at perioperative period is suitable, however, it is not reliable in predicting hemodynamic interaction

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Pneumoperitoneum may cause serious side effects in high-risk patients during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: In this retrospective study, recorded hemodynamic parameters (including heart rate, systolic/ diastolic blood pressure values) and ANI values, before and after intubation, nasogastric tube application, intraperitoneal gas insufflation, and surgical incision in 31 patients who were applied laparoscopic cholecystectomy were compared by paired t-test.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: We assume that use of ANI in analgesia evaluation under general anesthesia at perioperative period is suitable, however, it is not reliable in predicting hemodynamic interaction
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: Pneumoperitoneum may cause serious side effects in high-risk patients during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Perioperative analgesic sufficiency has been measured by the Analgesia Nociception index (ANI) in recent years. We examine the possibility of predicting hemodynamic reactivity by observing sudden changes in ANI during operation. Methods: In this retrospective study, recorded hemodynamic parameters (including heart rate, systolic/ diastolic blood pressure values) and ANI values, before and after intubation, nasogastric tube application, intraperitoneal gas insufflation, and surgical incision in 31 patients who were applied laparoscopic cholecystectomy were compared by paired t-test. Additionally, an increment or decrement of 20% in ANI and 15% in hemodynamic parameters with respect to basal observation values were called "sudden changes". Correlation of these parameters with sudden changes in ANI values was examined either. Results: There was a statistically significant difference in parameters after premedication and intubation. After induction, a statistically significant decrement was detected only in heart rate and systolic/diastolic blood pressure values. There was no significant change after nasogastric tube insertion. During pneumoperitoneum and surgical incision, there was no change in heart rate and systolic/diastolic blood pressure values, but a statistically significant decrement was observed in ANI. No correlation was detected between sudden changes in ANI values and hemodynamic parameters. Conclusion: We assume that use of ANI in analgesia evaluation under general anesthesia at perioperative period is suitable, however, it is not reliable in predicting hemodynamic interaction

Özet

Amaç: Laparoskopik kolesistektomide uygulanan pnömoperitoneum riskli hastalarda ciddi yan etkiler oluşturabilir. Son yıllarda peroperatuvar analjezi yeterliliği Analjezi Nosisepsiyon indeksi (ANİ) ile ölçülmektedir. Bu çalışmada ANİ'de olan ani değişikliklerle olası hemodinamik etkileşimin tahmin edilip edilemeyeceğini irdeledik.Yöntemler: Retrospektif olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, laparoskopik kolesistektomi uygulanan 31 hastanın entübasyon, nazogastrik sonda uygulaması, intraperitoneal gaz ensüflasyonu, cerrahi insizyon öncesi ve sonrası kaydedilen rutin hemodinamik parametreleri (kalp atım hızı, sistolik/diastolik arter basıncı) ve ANİ değerleri eşleştirilmiş t testi ile karşılaştırıldı. Ek olarak bazal izleme değerlerine oranla 30 saniyeden fazla süren ANİ'de %20, hemodinamik parametrelerde %15'den fazla artış ya da azalış" ani değişiklik" sayıldı ve parametrelerin korelasyonuna bakıldı. Bulgular: Premedikasyon öncesi ve sonrasında tüm parametrelerde istatistiksel anlamlı fark saptandı. Endüksiyon sonrasında kalp atım hızı, sistolik arter basıncı, diastolik arter basıncında istatistiksel anlamlı düşme varken ANİ'de değişiklik olmadı. Nazogastrik uygulaması sonrasında hiçbir parametrede istatistiksel olarak anlamlı değişiklik olmadığı görüldü. Pnömoperitoneum ve cerrahi insizyon sırasında ise kalp atım hızı, sistolik arter basıncı, diastolik arter basıncında istatistiksel anlamlı değişiklik saptanmazken ANİ'de belirgin ve anlamlı düşüş gözlendi. Ani değişiklik gösteren ANİ değerleri ve hemodinamik parametreler arasındaysa korelasyon saptanmadı.Sonuç: ANİ'nin peroperatuvar dönemde anestezi altında analjezi değerlendirilmesi amacıyla kullanımının uygun olduğunu ancak aynı indekste oluşan değişikliklerin olası hemodinamik etkileşimin ön görülmesinde kullanımının güvenilir olmadığını düşünmekteyiz

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Cite This Article

KÖPRÜLÜ, A. Ş., TOPTAŞ, M., GÜL, Y. G., HASPOLAT, A., YILMAZ, H., ÖZENÇ, E. (2016). Prediction of Hemodynamic Reactivity during Sevoflurane Remifentanyl Anesthesia for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Using Analgesia Nociception Index. Haseki Tıp Bülteni, Cilt: 54 - Sayı: 4, 212–218. https://ajindex.com/articles/208317

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