Journals / JAREM / 2013 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1

Kemik metastazlı ürolojik olgularda zoledronik asit tedavisi

Zoledronic acid treatment of bone metastasis in urology

Journal
JAREM
Pages
5–8
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize the use of zoledronic acid in urological malignancies with bone metastases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Bone is a frequent site of metastasis and particularly prostate, breast, renal and multiple myeloma are the more common tumors that metastasize.
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Key Findings & Data:Almost 70% of men with advanced prostate cancer and one-third of patients with renal cancer develop metastasis to the bone.
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Conclusion & Impact:The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize the use of zoledronic acid in urological malignancies with bone metastases.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Bone is a frequent site of metastasis and particularly prostate, breast, renal and multiple myeloma are the more common tumors that metastasize. Almost 70% of men with advanced prostate cancer and one-third of patients with renal cancer develop metastasis to the bone. Significant skeletal complications in these patients are due to distortion of bony tissue by metastasis, osteoporosis and androgen deprivation therapy associated bone tissue loss. Impaired bone health affects the qualityof life due to events such as pathological fractures, spinal cord compression, malignant hypercal- cemia and treatments required for them. Treatment options of patients with bone metastases are radiotherapy, chemotherapy, orthopedic surgery and biphosphonates. Zoledronic acid is a new generation bisphosphonate, which is accepted as the gold standard in the medical treatment of bone metastases of solid tumors. This drug has an appropriate safety and tolerability profile. Zoledronic acid reduces and delays skeletally related events and have a significant impact on the total risk compared to placebo. The aim of this review is to evaluate and summarize the use of zoledronic acid in urological malignancies with bone metastases.

Özet

Kemiğe en çok metastaz yapan kanserler meme, prostat, multipl myelom ve böbrek kanseri olgularıdır. İlerlemiş prostat kanserli hastaların yaklaşık %70’inde, renal kanserli olguların ise üçte birinde kemik metastazı gelişir. Metastatik odaklardaki bozuk kemik dokusu, altta yatan osteoporoz ve pros- tat kanserinde kullanılan androjen deprivasyon tedavisinin yarattığı kemik dokusu kaybı bu hastalarda önemli iskelet komplikasyonları riski oluşturur. Bunlar; patolojik kırıklar, spinal kanal kompresyonu, malin hiperkalsemi, kemik ağrıları gibi durumlar olup gerek durumun kendisi gerekse yapılacak ilave tedavilerin etkisiyle hastaların yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkiler. Günümüzde kemik metastazlı hastaların tedavisinde kullanılan yöntemler: Radyasyon, kemoterapi, ortopedik cerrahi ve bifosfonatlardır. Zoledronik asit, kemik metastazlı solid tümörlerin medikal tedavisinde altın standart olarak kabul edilen yeni jenerasyon bifosfonattır. Uygun bir güvenlik ve tolerabilite profiline sahip olan bu drog, kemik olaylarının insidansını azaltıp, başlangıcını geciktirerek total riskte plaseboya kıyasla önemli ölçüde etkili olmuştur. Bu yazıda üroloji için yeni sayılabilecek bu ilacın kemik metastazlı ürolojik olgularda kullanımı ile ilgili önemli olgulara dikkat çekilmeye çalışılmıştır.

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Cite This Article

AYDIN, M., TANDOĞDU, Z., ÖZKAN, A. (2013). Kemik metastazlı ürolojik olgularda zoledronik asit tedavisi. JAREM, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 1, 5–8. https://ajindex.com/articles/213774

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