Journals / Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery / 2014 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

DORSAL OMURGAYA ANTERİOR TRANSTORASİK YAKLAŞIM İÇİN UYGULANAN CERRAHİ TEKNİKLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

COMPARISON OF THE SURGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR THE ANTERIOR TRANSTHORACIC APPROACHE TO DORSAL SPINE

Pages
289–296
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Certain surgical principles and techniques will help the general thoracic and spine surgeons to improve the quality of surgical exposure and minimizing the intraoperative as well as postoperative complications

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The thoracic and spine surgeons had become increasingly involved with anterior transthoracic approaches to the thoracic and upper lumbar spine.
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Key Findings & Data:Whereas some authors reported technical difficulties with failure to perform the planned surgical strategies and unfamiliarity with that approaches.
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Conclusion & Impact:Certain surgical principles and techniques will help the general thoracic and spine surgeons to improve the quality of surgical exposure and minimizing the intraoperative as well as postoperative complications
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The thoracic and spine surgeons had become increasingly involved with anterior transthoracic approaches to the thoracic and upper lumbar spine. The potential pulmonary morbidity of a thoracotomy, post-thoracotomy pain as well as cardiovascular injuries was the major reported complications. Whereas some authors reported technical difficulties with failure to perform the planned surgical strategies and unfamiliarity with that approaches. Objectives: The aim of our study is to define the exact approach for each dorsal and upper lumbar vertebra, figuring out the exact steps of each approach trying to reduce the possibilities of vascular injuries and pulmonary morbidity with elimination of the postoperative pain, and improving the surgical exposure to facilitate the spine surgical procedures. Methods: Between May 2009 and January 2012, thirty eight patients underwent operations through a thoracic, cervicothoracic or thoracolumbar approach for dorsal spinal procedures. The choice of approach is dictated by the level and length of spinal involvement, surgical approaches can be described in terms of the lesion at four anatomical levels of the spinal column; (1) from C7 to T2 (2) from T2 to T6 (3) from T6 to T12 and (4) T12 to L3 (C; cervical vertebra, T; thoracic vertebra). Results: All patients survived operation with no postoperative mortality and no major pulmonary complications or cardiac complications were detected (0%). three patients (0.7%) were had wound infection. Conclusions: Choice of laterality and type of surgical approach depends on the level and length of vertebral column involvement. Certain surgical principles and techniques will help the general thoracic and spine surgeons to improve the quality of surgical exposure and minimizing the intraoperative as well as postoperative complications

Özet

Toraks ve omurga cerrahları, son yıllarda torasik ve üst lomber omurganın hastalıklarında giderek artan bir oranda anterior torasik girişimler yapmaya başlamışlardır. Torakotominin potansiyel akciğer ve kardiyovasküler yaralanma gibi majör komplikasyonların yanı sıra post-torakotomi ağrısı gibi minör komplikasyonları da rapor edilmiştir. Bazı cerrahlar bu girişimlere aşinalığının az olması ve preoperatif uygun planlama yaparak uygun girişimi seçmemesi bu tür potansiyel komplikasyonların en önemli sebebidir.Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, dorsal ve üst lomber bölge için yapılacak girişimlerde pulmoner ve kardiyovasküler yaralanma risklerinin en aza indirilmesi için yapılacak girişimlerin adım adım gözden geçirilmesi ve bu farklı yöntemlerin mukayese edilmesidir.Materyal ve Metot: Mayıs 2009 ile Ocak 2012 arasında 38 hasta dorsal spinal işlemler için torasik, servikotorasik ve torakolomber anterior girişimler uygulanmıştır. Yaklaşımların seçiminde patolojinin yer aldığı omurga seviyesi ve patolojinin uzunluğu (kaç mobil segmenti etkilediği) en önemli kriter olarak seçilmiştir. Buna göre; 1) C7-T2, 2) T2-6, 3)T6-12 ve T12-L3 arası uygulamalar olarak 4 anatomik bölge belirlenmiştir.Sonuçlar: Hastaların hiç birisinde mortalite ve majör komplikasyon görülmemiştir. Sadece 3 hastada yüzeyel enfeksiyon görülmüştür.Sonuç: Girişimin tipi ve sağdan veya soldan oluşunu belirleyen şey, patolojinin yer aldığı omurga düzeyi ve patolojinin kaç mobil segmenti tuttuğudur. Bu çalışmanın verileri ışığı altında, uygun teknik, uygun girişimle anterior transtorasik girişimlere ait komplikasyonlar en aza indirilebileceği fikri elde edilmiştir

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Cite This Article

HAMMAD, W. A. (2014). DORSAL OMURGAYA ANTERİOR TRANSTORASİK YAKLAŞIM İÇİN UYGULANAN CERRAHİ TEKNİKLERİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI. Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 289–296. https://ajindex.com/articles/212720

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