Journals / Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery / 2014 / Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4

THE ROLE OF BONE DENSITOMETRY, DISC AND OSTEOPHYTE SCORES IN OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE

KEMİK DANSİTOMETRİSİ, DİSK VE OSTEOFİT SKORLARININ OSTEOPOROTİK VERTEBRA KIRIKLARINDAKİ ROLÜ

Pages
259–264
DOI
—
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The only parameter from the DEXA score which affects the fracture of vertebra was z-score of intertrochanteric area (p<0.05).Conclusion: Thus, we are of the opinion that it is important to assess and interpret hip BMD, clinical fracture risk factors and bone quality components in these patients

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Background: Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the two are considered to be different diseases that result from different pathomechanism.
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Key Findings & Data:The association of spinal osteoporosis and spondylosis was investigated, and reported an inverse relationship between decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and spondylosis.Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between vertebral fractures, spondylosis and BMD in patients operated for vertebral fractures by using scoring systems and considering other structural factors that might contribute to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.Material and Methods: Participants were 26 patients who had undergone kyphoplasty due to osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture and 23 patients who had been diagnosed with osteoporosis in clinical examination but did not have any fractures.
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Conclusion & Impact:The only parameter from the DEXA score which affects the fracture of vertebra was z-score of intertrochanteric area (p<0.05).Conclusion: Thus, we are of the opinion that it is important to assess and interpret hip BMD, clinical fracture risk factors and bone quality components in these patients
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Background: Osteoporosis and osteoarthritis are diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the two are considered to be different diseases that result from different pathomechanism. The association of spinal osteoporosis and spondylosis was investigated, and reported an inverse relationship between decreased bone mineral density (BMD) and spondylosis.Purpose: This study aims to examine the relationship between vertebral fractures, spondylosis and BMD in patients operated for vertebral fractures by using scoring systems and considering other structural factors that might contribute to osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.Material and Methods: Participants were 26 patients who had undergone kyphoplasty due to osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture and 23 patients who had been diagnosed with osteoporosis in clinical examination but did not have any fractures. Dorsal and lumbar spine radiographs of all patients were taken, and their bone mineral density measurements were made. Osteophyte development was assessed according to Nathan’s classification. Disc score was calculated based on the rate of decrease in disc height. Bone mineral density of all patients was measured in the lumbar and proximal femur by using DEXA (Dual X-Ray Absorbsiometry).Results: The number of vertebral fractures was significantly related only to osteophyte scores (p<0.05). There was significant relationship between the disc score and osteophyte score (p<0.05). There was significant difference between the t-scores of vertebras of fracture and non-fracture groups (p<0.05). The only parameter from the DEXA score which affects the fracture of vertebra was z-score of intertrochanteric area (p<0.05).Conclusion: Thus, we are of the opinion that it is important to assess and interpret hip BMD, clinical fracture risk factors and bone quality components in these patients

Özet

Geçmiş Bilgiler: Osteoporoz ve osteoartrit kas-iskelet sistemi hastalıklarıdır ve iki farklı patolojik mekanizmadan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Spinal osteoporoz ile spondiloz arasındaki ilişki araştırılmış ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMY) ve spondiloz arasında ters bir ilişki bildirilmiştir. Amaç: Bu çalışma, skorlama sistemlerini kullanarak ve osteoporoz ve osteoartrit katkıda bulunabilecek diğer yapısal faktörler göz önüne alınarak, vertebra kırıkları için ameliyat olan hastalarda vertebra kırığı, spondiloz ve KMY arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Osteoporotik vertebra kompresyon kırığı nedeniyle ve klinik muayenede osteoporoz tanısı almış ancak herhangi bir kırığı olmayan 23 hastayla, kifoplasti geçirmiş 26 hasta çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Tüm hastaların torakal ve lomber vertebra grafileri çekilmiş ve kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümleri yapılmıştır. Osteofit gelişimi Nathan'ın sınıflamasına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Disk puanı disk yüksekliğinde azalma oranına göre hesaplanmıştır. Tüm hastaların kemik mineral yo- ğunluğu DEXA (Dual X-ray Absorpsiyometre) kullanarak lomber ve proksimal femur ölçülmüştür. Sonuçlar: Vertebra kırıklarının sayısı ile osteofit skorları (p <0.05) arasında anlamlı ilişkili bulunmuştur. Disk skoru ile osteofit skorları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı (p <0.05). Kı- rık olmayan grubun ile kırık olan grubun vertebralarındaki t-puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark saptandı (p <0.05). DEXA incelemesinde vertebra kırığı etkileyen tek parametre intertrokanterik alanın (p <0.05) z-skoru oldu. Sonuç: Klinik olarak vertebra kırığı risk faktörleri incelemesinde, kalça KMY, kemik kalitesi bileşenleri yorumlarken göz önünde bulundurulması gereken bir birleşendir.

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Cite This Article

CANSEVER, T., BİLGİLİ, M. G., KIRCELLI, A., DEMİRÇAY, E., ÖZEL, Ö. (2014). THE ROLE OF BONE DENSITOMETRY, DISC AND OSTEOPHYTE SCORES IN OSTEOPOROTIC VERTEBRAL FRACTURE. Journal of Turkish Spinal Surgery, Cilt: 25 - Sayı: 4, 259–264. https://ajindex.com/articles/210472

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