Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1

The Relationship between Oral Hygiene Index and Gastric Helicobacter Pylori Positivity

Oral Hijyen İndeksi ve Gastrik Helicobacter Pylori Pozitifliği İlişkisi

Pages
112–116
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Decreased frequency in gastric HP may be observed with maintaining an ideal oral hygiene

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a bacterial patho- gen that leads to gastroduodenal inflammation, gastric and duodenal ulcer and atrophic gastritis.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: 66 patients (30 females, 45.5%) were included.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Decreased frequency in gastric HP may be observed with maintaining an ideal oral hygiene
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Helicobacter pylori (HP) is a bacterial patho- gen that leads to gastroduodenal inflammation, gastric and duodenal ulcer and atrophic gastritis. Colonization of bacteria can be shown by using rapid-urease test during endoscopy. There are conflicting data about the route of transmission and reservoir. It’s thought to be transmitted primarily by oral route. Many studies showed results sup- porting that the presence of bacteria in dental plaques has effects on gastric colonization and eradication. There are data about the potential inhibitory effect of oral flora on HP. We aimed to analyze the association of simplified oral hygiene index -a possible representation of a healthy oral flora- with HP positivity. Methods: Patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal system endoscopy for symptoms of dyspepsia were as- sessed by a dentist for the simplified oral hygiene index (OHI). Patients were classified as good, poor and bad groups based on oral hygiene index scale. Pre-pyloric biopsy materials were assessed using rapid-urease test. Oral hygiene indexes were analyzed retrospectively, groups were compared for HP positivity. Results: 66 patients (30 females, 45.5%) were included. Mean age of patients was 34.17±14.7 years. 11 (16.7%), 29 (43.9%) and 26 (39.4%) patients were classified as in good, poor and bad hygiene index groups, respectively. In patients with good OHI gastric HP positivity was less frequent. Conclusion: Decreased frequency in gastric HP may be observed with maintaining an ideal oral hygiene

Özet

Amaç: Helicobacter pylori (HP), gastroduodenal infla- masyona neden olan, gastrik ve duodenal ülser ile atrofik gastrite yol açabilen bakteriyel bir patojendir. Endoskopi sırasında yapılan üreaz testi ile bakterinin kolonizasyonu gösterilebilmektedir. Rezervuarı ve geçiş yolları hakkında çelişkili veriler mevcuttur. Oral yoldan bulaşın ön planda olduğu düşünülmektedir. Çok sayıda çalışmada dental plaklarda bakterinin varlığının gastrik kolonizasyon ve eradikasyon üzerine etki ettiği sonucu elde edilmiştir. Oral flora bakterilerinin HP’yi inhibe ettiğine dair veriler mev- cuttur. Çalışmamızda sağlıklı bir ağız florasının temsili olabilecek basitleştirilmiş oral hi jyen indeksi (OHİ) ile HP pozitifliği arasındaki birlikteliği saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Yöntemler: Dispeptik yakınmalar nedeni ile üst gastro- intestinal sistem endoskopisi planlanan hastaların oral hi jyen indeksleri diş hekimi tarafından işlem öncesinde değerlendirildi. Oral hi jyen indeksi skalası ile hastalar iyi, zayıf ve orta şeklinde üç gruba ayrıldı. Gastroskopi yapı- lan hastaların tümünden alınan pre-pilorik biyopsi örnek- leri hızlı üreaz testi ile değerlendirildi. Retrospektif olarak oral hi jyen indeksleri incelendi ve HP pozitifliği açısından gruplar incelendi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 66 hasta (30 kadın,% 45,5) dahil edildi. Hastaların ortalama yaşları 34,17 ± 14,7 idi. İyi, za- yıf ve kötü olarak gruplandırılan 11 (%16,7), 29 (%43,9) ve 26 (%39,4) hasta saptandı. OHİ grubu iyi olan hasta- larda gastrik HP varlığına daha az oranda rastlanmıştır. Sonuç: İdeal oral hi jyenin sağlanması ile gastrik HP sıklı- ğında azalma gözlenebilir

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Cite This Article

ÖNDER, T., ANUK, T., HEYBELİ, C. (2016). The Relationship between Oral Hygiene Index and Gastric Helicobacter Pylori Positivity. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 43 - Sayı: 1, 112–116. https://ajindex.com/articles/209753

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